The "Republican Revolution", "Revolution of '94", or "Gingrich Revolution" are political slogans that refer to the Republican Party (GOP) success in the 1994 U.S. mid-term elections, which resulted in a net gain of 54 seats in the House of Representatives, and a pick-up of eight seats in the Senate.On November 9, 1994, the day after the election, Senator Richard Shelby of Alabama, a . "[57] At the onset of the decade, Gingrich proved to be the only Republican representative of Georgia's 10 congressional districts until 1992, with the creation of Georgia's 4th congressional district and the Republican gains of Jack Kingston and Mac Collins. ", dismantling the Environmental Protection Agency. Some Republicans felt that the compromise reached with Clinton on the budget and tax act was inadequate,[93] however Gingrich has stated that the tax cuts were a significant accomplishment for the Republican Congress in the face of opposition from the Clinton administration. January 23, 2012 at 5:58 PM. It instituted the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program, which placed time limits on welfare assistance and replaced the longstanding Aid to Families with Dependent Children program. Callista Gingrich, 54, shared a photo on Twitter on Saturday posing with her husband Newt, 77, in Vatican City. (Zakaria Abdelkafi/AFP via Getty Images) This article is more than 2 years old. In 1995, Time named him "Man of the Year" for "his role in ending the four-decades-long Democratic majority in the House". At the same time Gingrich was having an affair with a woman 23 years his junior. Newt Gingrich was walking out of Washington's Sheraton-Carlton in the fall of 1995 when he turned to his press secretary and said, "I guess I've given you a problem . He later sought the party's nomination for president in 2012. [213] He and his wife Calista addressed the convention on its final day with a Ronald Reagan-themed introduction. [154], According to financial disclosure forms released in July2011, Gingrich and his wife had a net worth of at least $6.7million in 2010, compared to a maximum net worth of $2.4million in 2006. Gingrich is of English, German, Scottish, and Scots-Irish descent. Gingrich quickly became known for his confrontational manner and conservative policies. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The family's religion was Lutheran. [51], In 1990, after consulting focus groups[52] with the help of pollster Frank Luntz,[53] GOPAC distributed a memo with a cover letter signed by Gingrich titled "Language, a Key Mechanism of Control", that encouraged Republicans to "speak like Newt". On July 16, Paxon offered to resign his post, feeling that he had not handled the situation correctly, as the only member of the leadership who had been appointed to his position by Gingrich instead of elected. The words of Newtspeak transformed U.S. politics - ajc [87][88], President Clinton signed the budget legislation in August 1997. If Newt Gingrich runs for president, as he's expected to do, he won't be the only candidate in the Republican primary field with three . Those were just three of the 10 points of the Contract with America, Newt Gingrich's conservative plan, signed by 300-plus Republican candidates and presented at a press conference . [74][75][76][54], University of Maryland political scientist Lilliana Mason identified Gingrich's instructions to Republicans to use words such as betray, bizarre, decay, destroy, devour, greed, lie, pathetic, radical, selfish, shame, sick, steal, and traitors about Democrats as an example of a breach in social norms and exacerbation of partisan prejudice. Newt Gingrich - Amazing New Medical Breakthroughs Giving Cancer Many voters concluded that the House had overreached in its attack on Clinton, and the Republicans lost five seats to Democrats in the 1998 midterm elections. [8] A 2011 study by Theriault and Duke University political scientist David W. Rohde in the Journal of Politics found that "almost the entire growth in Senate party polarization since the early 1970s can be accounted for by Republican senators who previously served in the House after 1978" when Gingrich was first elected to the House. As of August 2022, Gingrich was advising Kevin McCarthy and House Republicans for the 2022 midterm elections, according to journalist Dana Milbank. Newt Gingrich, former US Speaker of the House. transcript chronology interviews work and writings. With one exception, all parts of the Contract with America were passed by the House. [25][26], Gingrich received deferments from the military during the years of the Vietnam War for being a student and a father. Flynt had never faced a serious challenger; Gingrich was the second Republican to ever run against him. Most of the increase in his net worth was because of payments to him from his for-profit companies. [149], He is a fellow at conservative think tanks the American Enterprise Institute and Hoover Institution. [300] Gingrich represented the right on the revamped debate program. He has not provided any details as to why he changed his name. He also faced a series of ethics investigations. Gingrich Brought Change And Controversy As Speaker : NPR Newt lives in McLean, VA. Why did Newt Gingrich change his name? Newt Gingrich's campaign says he divorced his first wife at her request. According to a 2018 study, Christian conservatism had become firmly ingrained in the Republican Party's policy platforms by 2000. President Biden "has carefully and cautiously waged war in Ukraine with no American troops." He just "had one of the best first term off-year elections in history." [4] He resigned altogether from the House on January 3, 1999. The agreement called for a federal spending plan designed to reduce the federal deficit and achieve a balanced budget by 2002. In January 1998, reports surfaced alleging that Clinton had lied before a federal grand jury concerning his involvement in an extramarital affair with a former White House intern. [41], In 1983, Gingrich founded the Conservative Opportunity Society (COS), a group that included young conservative House Republicans. [290][291] Gingrich's first engagement in civic affairs was speaking to the city council in his native Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, as to why the city should establish its own zoo. [158] By 2011 Gingrich received as much as $60,000 for a speech, and did as many as 80 in a year. [238] He is a founder of American Solutions for Winning the Future. "[This quote needs a citation] He coordinated a new environmental studies program and was removed from the history department "by 1976". [136] Gingrich also co-chaired an independent congressional study group made up of health policy experts formed in 2007 to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of action taken within the U.S. to fight Alzheimer's disease. [276][128] Gingrich filed for divorce from Marianne in 1999, a few months after she had been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. full film They argue that Gingrich instilled a "combative" approach in the Republican Party, where hateful language and hyper-partisanship became commonplace, and where democratic norms were abandoned. By the time that the House voted to impeach Clinton in late 1998 due to perjury charges stemming from his sexual involvement with White House intern Monica Lewinsky Gingrich had lost his mojo as speaker. [189] Some commentators noted Gingrich's resilience throughout his career, in particular with regards to his presidential campaign. Newt Gingrich Residence: Where Does Newt Gingrich Live? - Kingaziz.com It contained lists of "contrasting words"words with negative connotations such as "radical", "sick," and "traitors"and "optimistic positive governing words" such as "opportunity", "courage", and "principled", that Gingrich recommended for use in describing Democrats and Republicans, respectively. He converted to Catholicism, the faith of his third wife Callista Bisek, on March 29, 2009. That no reasonable person would put faith in it."[243]. He stated that he didn't have the interest in serving in any role related to the Trump administration, stressing that as a private citizen he would engage with individuals for "strategic planning" rather than job-seeking. Around the time Newt was born, Kit and Newton divorced; his mother and grandparents raised him. Yes, we're talking about former House Speaker Newt Gingrich's six-year affair that began when the woman was a 27-year . [59] His winning the primary all but assured him of election in November. Newt Gingrich | Biography, Books, & Facts | Britannica "But DeLay and others, believing they could win over the country and the Senate and just wanting to do it because they could pressed the issue once Gingrich was out of the way."5. He did not come into this world as Newt Gingrich. The contract ranged from issues such as welfare reform, term limits, crime, and a balanced budget/tax limitation amendment, to more specialized legislation such as restrictions on American military participation in United Nations missions. Newt Gingrich's Congressional Ethics Scandal Explained [297] Since 2010, he has served on the National Space Society Board of Governors. Gingrich supported the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003, which created the Medicare Part D federal prescription drugs benefit program. "Over 30 years later, the family has long put . [6][7][8][67][68][69][70][71][9][72][73][10] According to Harvard University political scientists Daniel Ziblatt and Steven Levitsky, Gingrich's speakership had a profound and lasting impact on American politics and health of American democracy. The following year an investigative subcommittee found that, in connection with a college course he taught from 1993 to 1995, Gingrich had failed to seek legal advice concerning tax-exempt donations used to fund the class and that he had inaccurately denied the involvement of GOPAC, a political action committee that he once headed, in the courses development. "[271][272] In December 2011, after the group Iowans for Christian Leaders in Government requested that he sign their so-called "Marriage Vow", Gingrich sent a lengthy written response. House Minority Leader Robert H. Michel characterized Gingrich's revolt as "a thousand points of spite". In 2016, the campaign filed a proposal to shut down without paying back its outstanding debt to 114 businesses and consultants; the FEC rejected this proposal. In any case, here are five things you still may not know about Newt: 1. [153] As of 2015, Gingrich served as an advisor to the Canadian mining company Barrick Gold. [111], Discussing the impact of the government shutdown on the Republican Party, Gingrich later commented that, "Everybody in Washington thinks that was a big mistake. Born Newton Leroy McPherson in Harrisburg, Pa., in 1943, Newt was eventually adopted by his stepfather and took the last name of Gingrich. His parents divorced, and he later took . There is time for reading, and writing, and midday zoo tripsand even he will admit, "It's a very fun life. [6] Yale University congressional scholar David Mayhew describes Gingrich as profoundly influential, saying "In Gingrich, we have as good a case as we are likely to see of a member of Congress operating in the public sphere with consequence. Earlier this year he called for dismantling the Environmental Protection Agency and replacing it with another governmental bureau, the Environmental Solutions Agency. Newt Gingrich. After his marathon Books-a-Million autograph session on Saturday, I sat down with Gingrich in a quiet corner of the store where we talked about his run for the White House and a wide range of issues. "[265], According to L. H. Carter, Gingrich's campaign treasurer, Gingrich said of Jackie: "She's not young enough or pretty enough to be the wife of the President. The Inner Quest of Newt Gingrich - PBS His primary opponent, State Representative Herman Clark, who had challenged Gingrich two years earlier, made an issue out of Gingrich's 22overdraft checks in the House banking scandal, and also criticized Gingrich for moving into the district. by Jarret Bencks. Because Robert Gingrich served in the military, the family moved . While living with his family in Orlans, France, he visited the site of the Battle of Verdun and learned about the sacrifices made there and the importance of political leadership. [264] Although Gingrich's presidential campaign staff continued to insist in 2011 that Jackie had requested the divorce, court documents from Carroll County, Georgia, indicated that Jackie had in fact asked a judge to block the process, stating that although "she has adequate and ample grounds for divorce she does not desire one at this time [and] does not admit that this marriage is irretrievably broken. [11] Despite a late victory in the South Carolina primary, Gingrich was ultimately unable to win enough primaries to sustain a viable candidacy, he withdrew from the race in May 2012 and endorsed eventual nominee Mitt Romney. The attempted "coup" began July 9 with a meeting of Republican conference chairman John Boehner of Ohio and Republican leadership chairman Bill Paxon of New York. Omissions? The show was cancelled the following year, but he remained at CNN as a commentator until 2015, when he rejoined Fox News. [194] On January 10, Gingrich finished in fifth place in the New Hampshire Republican primary, far behind Romney, Santorum, Jon Huntsman, and Paul. [228], While ballots were being counted during the 2020 election, Gingrich supported President Trump in his attempt to win re-election and called on him to stop the vote counts after unsubstantiated allegations of fraud emerged. [244] Although he previously opposed gay marriage, in December 2012, Gingrich suggested that Republicans should reconsider their opposition to it. He is . [29], In 1974, Gingrich made his first bid for political office as the Republican candidate in Georgia's 6th congressional district in north-central Georgia. [193], On January 3, 2012, Gingrich finished in fourth place in the Iowa Republican caucuses, far behind Rick Santorum, Romney, and Ron Paul. [123][124][125], In 1998, Gingrich's private polls had given his fellow Republicans the impression that pushing the Clinton-Lewinsky scandal would damage Clinton's popularity and result in the party winning a net total of six to thirty seats in the House of Representatives. Newt Gingrich, the former Republican speaker of the House, was interviewed by Rachel Martin on NPR's Morning Edition on Wednesday.. Gingrich threw out a lot of allegations, including that the Justice Department is "very liberal" and "anti-Trump"; that Robert Mueller, the former FBI director and now special counsel in charge of the Russia investigation, is biased because of donations to Hillary . Court files in Georgia show she asked the judge not to grant the divorce. Newly recovered court files cast doubt on Gingrich version of first [263] Following the divorce, Jackie had to raise money from friends in her congregation to help her and the children make ends meet; she later filed a petition in court stating that Gingrich had failed to properly provide for his family. On Thursday, show host Faulkner apologized and called Gingrich "beloved.". He is an animal lover. [177], Prior to President Donald Trump leaving office in December 2020, Trump appointed Gingrich to the Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee of the Pentagon as part of a series of shakeups where prominent Trump loyalists replaced former members. [145] The group promoted deregulation and increased offshore oil drilling and other fossil-fuel extraction and opposed the Employee Free Choice Act;[145][146] Politico reported, "The operation, which includes a pollster and fundraisers, promotes Gingrich's books, sends out direct mail, airs ads touting his causes and funds his travel across the country. In the summer of 1997, several House Republicans attempted to replace him as Speaker, claiming Gingrich's public image was a liability. However, Armey balked at the proposal to make Paxon the new Speaker, and told his chief of staff to warn Gingrich. "[163], The Catholic Church recognizes his third marriage as a valid marriage, based on an annulment granted for his second marriage and the passing of his wife from his first. Newt Gingrich's Senior Team Resigns Amid Conflicting - ABC News [151], After leaving Congress in 1999, Gingrich started a number of for-profit companies:[152] Between 2001 and 2010, the companies he and his wife owned in full or part had revenues of almost $100million. Gingrich defeated Democratic State Senator Virginia Shapard by 7,500votes. [52], During negotiations with the Democrats who held majorities in the House and Senate, President George H. W. Bush reached a deficit reduction package which contained tax increases despite his campaign promise of "read my lips: no new taxes". [64], As Speaker, Gingrich sought to increasingly tie Christian conservatism to the Republican Party. He later sought the partys nomination for president in 2012. Gingrichs subsequent performances over the early months of 2012 were uneven: he won contests in South Carolina and Georgia and finished second in Florida, Nevada, Alabama, and Mississippi, but he placed no higher than third in some 20 other state primaries and caucuses held between January and March. So if Gingrich is a front-running candidate, the question arises: What do we know about Newt? The poor showing by Republicans in the 1998 congressional elections, a reprimand from the House for Gingrich's ethics violation, and pressure from Republican colleagues resulted in Gingrich's resignation from the speakership on November 6, 1998. Gingrich, just seven months younger than the president-elect, says bluntly: "He won't have any choice. [84], A key aspect of the 1994 Contract with America was the promise of a balanced federal budget. Robert adopted Newt and raised him as his own son. [185], On June 9, 2011, a group of Gingrich's senior campaign aides left the campaign en masse, leading to doubts about the viability of his presidential run. Newt met his first wife, Jackie, when he was a 16-year-old high school student in Columbus, Ga. Jackie was his 23-year-old math teacher. Clinton submitted a balanced budget for 1999, three years ahead of schedule originally proposed, making it the first time the federal budget had been balanced since 1969. President Clinton called it the "Contract on America". [119] In 1999, the IRS cleared the organizations connected with the "Renewing American Civilization" courses under investigation for possible tax violations. [31] He did well against Flynt although 1974 was a disastrous year for Republican candidates nationally due to fallout from the Watergate scandal of the Nixon administration. As a congressional scholar, Norm Ornstein has noted, Gingrich labored "to create a climate in which Americans would be so disgusted with Congress that they would say, collectively, 'Anything . [224] Eventually, Gingrich announced that he would not be serving in the cabinet. [128][129], The day after the election, a Republican caucus ready to rebel against him prompted his resignation of the speakership. Newt Gingrich Fox News, Bio, Wife, Podcast, Books and Net Worth [284][285] He said: "over the course of several years, I gradually became Catholic and then decided one day to accept the faith I had already come to embrace". Gingrich led a revolt that defeated the initial appropriations package and led to the 1990 United States federal government shutdown. He expanded, saying, "They ought to worry about commitment under any circumstances. [216][217][218], Gingrich supported Donald Trump more quickly than many other establishment Republicans. Newton Leroy Gingrich was born on June 17, 1943, in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, to Kathleen and Newton McPherson. [42] Ronald Reagan adopted the "opportunity society" ideas for his 1984 re-election campaign, supporting the group's conservative goals on economic growth, education, crime, and social issues. In 1962, he wed Jacqueline May "Jackie" Battley (February 21, 1936 August 7, 2013), his former high school geometry teacher, when he was 19 years old and she was 26. [208] Following this announcement, The Newt 2012 campaign used a new slogan referring to Gingrich as "the last conservative standing". Following the election, there was a backlash against Gingrich within the Republican Party, with numerous Republicans blaming him for failing to present a clear and innovative agenda to the country and instead choosing to focus party strategy upon the impeachment proceedings against a highly popular president. The deal was supported by the President and Congressional leaders from both parties after long negotiations, but Gingrich walked out during a televised event in the White House Rose Garden. "[7], Boston College political scientist David Hopkins writes that Gingrich helped to nationalize American politics in a way where Democratic politicians on the state and local level were increasingly tied to the national Democratic party and President Clinton. [277] The marriage produced no children. Gingrich accused Clinton of stalling on welfare, and proclaimed that Congress could pass a welfare reform bill in as little as 90 days. [23], Gingrich received a Bachelor of Arts degree in history from Emory University in Atlanta in 1965. [72] Gingrich elevated junior and more ideologically extreme House members to powerful committees, such as the Appropriations Committee, which over time led to the obliteration of internal norms in the committees. Newt Gingrich was born on 17 June 1943 in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, USA. According to their plan, House Majority Leader Dick Armey, House Majority Whip Tom DeLay, Boehner and Paxon were to present Gingrich with an ultimatum: resign, or be voted out. A recent New Hampshire Journal poll conducted by Magellan Strategies of people likely to vote in the state's Jan. 10 Republican primary puts Romney and Gingrich statistically neck-and-neck. ", Financial information (U.S. House campaigns), Newt Gingrich papers at the University of West Georgia, National Republican Congressional Committee, Speakers of the U.S. House of Representatives, Minority whips of the U.S. House of Representatives, Republican Party whips of the U.S. House of Representatives, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newt_Gingrich&oldid=1149681754, 21st-century American non-fiction writers, Candidates in the 2012 United States presidential election, Censured or reprimanded members of the United States House of Representatives, Converts to Roman Catholicism from Baptist denominations, Politicians from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Georgia (U.S. state), Speakers of the United States House of Representatives, Articles with dead external links from April 2023, Articles with dead external links from June 2021, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from January 2023, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Celebrity Leaders is a booking agency that handled Gingrich's speaking engagements, as well as those other clients such as former Republican National Committee chair. Gingrich was the architect of the Republicans' Contract with America, which led to a . "[286] At a 2011 appearance in Columbus, Ohio, he said, "In America, religious belief is being challenged by a cultural elite trying to create a secularized America, in which God is driven out of public life. Newton Leroy Gingrich (/ r t /; n McPherson; born June 17, 1943) is an American politician and author who served as the 50th speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1995 to 1999. Newton Leroy Gingrich was born on 17 June 1943 in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. [28], Gingrich was the southern regional director for Nelson Rockefeller in the 1968 Republican primaries. Since his resignation from Congress in 1999, Gingrich has remained in the public eye as a political consultant and TV pundit. [100], During the crisis, Gingrich's public image suffered from the perception that the Republicans' hardline budget stance was owed partly to an alleged snub of Gingrich by Clinton during a flight on Air Force One to and from Yitzhak Rabin's funeral in Israel. [48] Early in his role as Whip, in May 1989, Gingrich was involved in talks about the appointment of a Panamanian administrator of the Panama Canal, which was scheduled to occur in 1989 subject to U.S. government approval. Both of his parents were very young, and his mother was 16. as Former Speaker of the US House of Representatives, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, speaker of the United States House of Representatives, undermining democratic norms in the United States, American Solutions for Winning the Future, 1974 Georgia's 6th congressional district election, Never Call Retreat: Lee and Grant: The Final Victory, 1990 United States federal government shutdown, Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act, 19951996 United States federal government shutdowns, Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act, U.S. Commission on National Security/21st century, encouraged his fellow Republicans to unify behind Trump, final three choices to be his running mate, House Select Committee investigating the January 6 attack on the Capitol, First Amendment to the United States Constitution, House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack, Drill Here, Drill Now, Pay Less: A Handbook for Slashing Gas Prices and Solving Our Energy Crisis, List of federal political scandals in the United States, List of federal political sex scandals in the United States, List of United States representatives expelled, censured, or reprimanded, "Biographical Directory of the United States Congress: Gingrich, Newton Leroy", "Gingrich's Path From 'Flameout' To D.C.