B., 81 slaves, Police Dist. WebThe Confederate gov ernment required many slave holders to provide slaves to work at military fortifications and other facilities throughout the South. His wife, 41-year-old Sarah Jo Peshoff, is charged with his murder. By the 1870 M., 72 slaves, Police Dist. William Shaw was born 12 Jan 1819 in Jefferson County, MS. The tours have stopped, but the owners say they will be restarted. 3, page 90, HOGGATT, Sandiford? Arthur Edward Cavalier de LaSalle, Arthur LaSalle as he liked to be called, was given a lifetime lease of the home by the owners to repair, live in, and give tours of the mansion in the early 1970s. To check a master surname list for other Mississippi History Now 4, page 49, WATKINS, Sarah, 25 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 99, WHITNEY, Jefferson, 38 slaves, Police Dist. WebUnited States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or They took my parents , Slave Narrative of Matilda Bass Read More , It has been the discovery of the rich mineral deposits of the northwest that has led to the development of this section of the country, and among those who have been prominent in promoting the mining interests of Idaho is Benjamin F. Hastings, late mining inspector of the state. living in the southern States. Our reference staff is also available to help with your research in the archives. Jefferson Davis The finding aids linked below will help you determine what is available before traveling to the William F. Winter Archives and History Building. 5, page 32, HARPER, Wm., 68 slaves, Police Dist. Received of William Shaw twelve hundred dollars in full for a negro woman named NANCY aged about nineteen years of black complexion. W., 52 slaves, Police Dist. Anyone who arrested a runaway slave could receive a $100 reward if the capture took place outside of Missouri borders and the slave was over the age of twenty. States and Counties, return to. Legacy of slavery lives on in US county - World - DAWN.COM WebThe counties represented in the database: Adams, Amite, Carroll, Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin, Harrison, Hinds, Itawamba, Jefferson, Lafayette, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Leake, Lowndes, Madison, Marshall, Monroe, Noubee, Noxubee, Pontotoc, Rankin, Sunflower, Tippah, Tishomingo, Warren, Wilkinson, Winston, Read More supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of such age Journal of Rockingham County History and Genealogy 1976-1978, Genealogy of the descendants of John Walker of Wigton, Scotland, Genealogy of John Howe of Sudbury and Marlborough, Massachusetts, Ezekiel Cheever and some of his Descendants, Early Records and Notes of the Brown Family. 5, page 38, HUNT, David, 386 slaves, Police Dist. WebSlave markets in Mississippi. Some of 3, page 94B, MILLSAP, William G., 26 slaves, Police Dist. W., 39 slaves, Police Dist. The caller stated Peshoff was deceased inside the home. This transcription J., 68 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 40, DIXON, Rachel, 26 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 103B, SELLERS, Robert R., 41 slaves, Police Dist. Get a head start on your research with our most commonly used genealogy resources. WebCounty population included 5,806 whites, 10 free colored and 11,975 slaves. The term County is used to While nearly one-third of Southern families owned slaves, the number of slave owners named in the slave schedules is 1.7 percent of the total population (in 1860). The archives also holds Mississippi World War I statement of service cards, 191719. 4, page 53, MCCORCLE, Isaac B., 91 slaves, Police Dist. It describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the U.S. Gabe Bradley m. Emily Coleman 20 Oct 1887 Web1860 Jefferson County Slave Schedule - Mississippi Atty and Hager Nevils Whalumwith a Grandchild Atty born about 1837, died 1928 Slave on the John Mitchell Plantation Union Holmes County Mississippi With statehood came new laws regarding black persons, including an 1825 law that prohibited a free negro or mulatto, other than a citizen of some one of the United States to come into or settle in this state under any pretext whatever (Laws of the State of Missouri, 1825, p. 600). 5, page 40B, JONES, Esther J., 36 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 75, BRUN?, Catherine, 20 slaves, Police Dist. In witness whereof I warrant my hand and seal this 3 day of July A. D. 1854, --------------------------------------------. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. 1, page 72, COLEMAN, F.? If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be viewed to see if The American law made no distinction between slaves and other personal property in the territory. WebThe early settlements in DeSoto County were practically all-Indian trading posts, which gradually became towns and villages. Legislation outlawed the transportation of slaves by ships or other water vessels unless owners specifically granted their permission. Among the articles relating to free blacks, one allowed re-enslavement for various offenses, including the harboring of a runaway slave. FORMER SLAVES. After a definite location for the family is determined, county records such as marriage licenses, wills, deeds, and tax records should be explored. All Census Records - 1870 - Jefferson County, Union Church, MS - Page 26 3, page 107B, HARRISON, Nathaniel, 69 slaves, Police Dist. C., 45 slaves, Police Dist. Jefferson County, Mississippi Genealogy FamilySearch 500-999 acres. 1, page 74B, SCOTT, Putnam, 35 slaves, Police Dist. Freed slaves, if listed in the next Laws Concerning Slavery in Missouri B., 28 slaves, Police Dist. In 1825, the General Assembly identified a black person as one who had one-fourth part or more of negro blood - having three white grandparents and one black grandparent made a person black in the eyes of Missouri law and therefore subject to the laws governing slaves or negroes and mulattos. That same year, the legislature also directed county courts to appoint patrols to visit negro quarters, and other places suspected of unlawful assemblages of slaves (Laws , 1825, p. 614). Volunteer Locations Woodlawn Plantation at Sankofgen site Probate records, 2, page 79, ROSS, John J. W., 61 slaves, Police Dist. The Natchez District was the first Mississippi region where plantations were established. What can MDAH Volunteers Do? An excellent judge of the value , Biography of Benjamin F. Hastings Read More , Aka Withers Light Artillery Company A Ridleys Battery, aka Jackson Light Artillery (raised in Hinds & Madison Counties, MS) Company B Herrods Battery, aka Vaughan Rebels (raised in Yazoo County, MS) Company C Turners Battery (raised in Choctaw County, MS) Company D Woffords Battery (raised in Holmes County, MS) Company E , 1st Mississippi Light Artillery Read More . 4, page 49B, DONOHO, Elizabeth, 80 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 52, LEWIS, David L., Split Head Place, Jesse Chaives manager, 25 slaves, Police Dist. At that first meeting, the general assembly enacted legislation necessary to make the constitution operative. States and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. Green had the house built to show off his wealth. 4, page 60, JEFFRES, Evan S., 11 slaves, Police Dist. Racially . 1860 Slave Schedules (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Drusilla Chambliss' Deed of Gift - 1861 (Source: Remembering Their Names) Duncan McArn And His Slaves (Source: Remembering Their Names) Gilbert Buie's census page on which they were listed. 4, page 58B, KILLINSWORTH, Anapens?, 47 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 74, TERRY, Lutitia, 57 slaves, Police Dist. Archives Collection White owners who allowed their slaves to go at large and/or hire themselves out could suffer the loss of the slave through public sale at the courthouse; ignoring the hiring out section of this provision brought little consequence. The archives also holds Mississippi World War I statement of service cards, 191719. 4, page 54, FLOWERS, Catherine, 35 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 41B, CRON, Asa, 35 slaves, Police Dist. Mississippi If the capture took place outside the state and the slave was under the age of twenty, the reward dropped to $50. Failure to leave the state meant a jail term and ten lashes; statutes allowed up to twenty lashes after 1845. ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the 4, page 49B, GRIFFING, Sarah, 25 slaves, Police Dist. had declined about 14% to 10,633. Map of Underground Railroad routes from 1830 - 1865. with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that WebThe archives has microfilm copies of service records for Mississippians in the War of 1812 (181215), Mexican War (184648), Civil War (186165), and the Spanish-American War (1898), and draft registration cards for World War I (191718). The information provided on the microfilm index includes name of groom, name of bride, date of record, name of presiding official, county of marriage, and the book and page where the marriage is recorded. as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those 3, page 96B, DARDEN, A. J., 35 slaves, Police Dist. Historic Buildings & Sites Make a Research Request 4, page 53, FOLKS, Jno. slaveholder. 3, page 93, STAMPLEY, Jacob, 25 slaves, Police Dist. By not recognizing slave marriages as legal, owners routinely evaded this section of the code. The 1804 section governing the lying out of slaves was repealed in 1825. View historic manuscripts, photographs and documents online and at the state archive., Archaeology Collection Not all was as it seemed, however. Mississippi State University This section codified the laws that black persons in Missouri, whether free or slave, were required to recognize and obey. A bitter court battle within the family over the will went so far as to reach all the way to the state Legislature. most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. Catalog record for death certificates and indexes. 4, page 46, DOHAN, J. listed as having 2,489 whites, about 15% less than in 1860, and the 1960 total of 7,652 1, page 68B, WATKINS, Benjamin F., 25 slaves, Police Dist. Using plantation enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves, and the transcriber did not find any such Saml Shaw, 48 - Ceiley, 30 - Elvie, 14 - Melissa, 10 - Mary, 8 - Minerva, 7 - Merryman Howard, 11 months You are the visitor to this page. Book your next event at one of MDAHs four distinct venues. ADAMS, Thomas, 64 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 40B, BOLLS, William, 26 slaves, Police Dist. Between 1860 and 1870, the Mississippi colored population only increased LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Learn more about the most extensive collection of archaeological artifacts, archival records, and historic objects that span 13,000 years of Mississippi history. 1, page 65, JEFFRIES, James, 62 slaves, Police Dist. Springfield Plantation (Fayette, Mississippi), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Springfield_Plantation_(Fayette,_Mississippi)&oldid=1088852115, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 May 2022, at 13:09. The dates for these records vary by county. 3, page 93B, DARDEN, Jno. 5, page 44, WOODS, Ephraim, 26 slaves, Police Dist. related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in the source or at After the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory in 1803, the new territorial government of Missouri immediately instituted black codes, based largely on the code in place in Virginia, and similar in some ways to the French Code Noir. number of slaves they held in the County, the local Police District where enumerated and the first 2, page 78, COFFEY, Chesley S., 41 slaves, Police Dist. Mississippi researchers also have some surviving state census files. slave PLANTATION NAMES. Though financially stable, Finley did not join the ranks of the largest slave owners in the county. Nelson Primus m. Nancy Nichols 06 Feb 1880 Speaking of Mississippi PodcastSpeaking of Mississippi features interviews with authors and experts about the states landmark moments and overlooked stories. 2, page 85B, WARREN, Joseph J., 25 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 59B, SCOTT, Richard, 27 slaves, Police Dist. Search descriptions of items you might like to see in person, such as books, manuscripts, photographs, or newspapers.. . 2, page 86B, SHAW, Mary, 55 slaves, Police Dist. An award-winning reference publication for history projects, papers and reports., Learning Lagniappes Although statutes prohibited abolitionist publications in the late 1830s, a decade later, the fear of abolitionist doctrine remained strong. Jefferson, which became Hernando in 1836, originated as a trading post for barter with the Chickasaw Indians, but rapidly became the largest town in the county. Historians agree that the patrols were probably used sporadically and only at times when white citizens feared rebellion or insurrection. Z.?, 58 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 35B, COLEMAN, Israel, 84 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 39B, PREWETT, Joseph, 75 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 84B, CAMERON, Danel H., 21 slaves, Police Dist. An ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census 3, page 102B, DARDEN, Buckner M., 58 slaves, Police Dist. While engaged in the 47-day siege of the Mississippi city, federal soldiers visited Davis plantation, Brierfield, about twenty miles away. Web1850 Slave schedule: 374 1860 Slave Schedule: 362 in Police District 4, Jefferson, Mississippi, USA. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a While there are no copies of birth records at the archives, there are microfiche copies of the states death records from November 1912 to 1943. 3, page 92B, HINDS, Howel, 76 slaves, Police Dist. microfilm series M653, Roll 599) reportedly includes a total of 12,396 slaves. Dixon, 26 slaves, Police Dist. Dudley Primus m. Nancy Spencer 17 Nov 1879 This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the Alfred Bradley m. Sarah Ruo 04 Feb 1878 Slave missouri. One of the oldest mansions in Mississippi, the Springfield Mansion was built between 1786 and 1791. 2, page 82, KEYS, T. J., 20 slaves, Police Dist. time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from ALFRED BRADLEY Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Jefferson County 4, page 55B, MAYBERRY, Mary J., 22 slaves, Police Dist. He is a notable example of the self-made man who rising above the difficulties and drawbacks of early environment, makes a place for , Biography of Walter E. Pierce Read More , The following database represents a collection of 151,208 early Mississippi marriage records. 4, page 59B, COMPTON, Richard, 34 slaves, Police Dist. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was SHAW MARRIAGES Labor contracts are indexed by freedmen, planter, and plantation. Inspire students from K-12 to college to connect with Mississippi history. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), These people saved lives today: Adams County Sheriff praises civilian rescuers after horrific accident critically injures two, Ferrell, longtime second-generation Adams County sheriff, dies, Natchez woman dies after collapsing in fitness center parking lot Tuesday night, 2023, Mississippi's Best Community Newspaper. The online catalogs Quick Searches offer three finding aids for court records, listed to the right, with entries for individual parties named in the suit. In 1807, persons wrongfully held in slavery were allowed to sue for their freedom - a law retained by the Missouri state legislature in 1824 that continued on the books until slavery's end during the Civil War. States that saw more significant increases in colored population during that 4, page 54B, HARRISON, Richard, 38 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 83B, DUNBAR, Olivia, James S. Johnson Admr of, Stephen ____? Failure to produce a certificate of citizenship meant African Americans were forced to immediately depart from the state; during the 1844-1845 legislative session, legislators added a $10 fine in addition to the forced departure. The only pension files available at the archives are those of individuals who served in the Confederate army or navy. FORMAT. page 36B, DUNCAN, C. E., 28 slaves, Police Dist. not take into consideration any relevant changes in county boundaries. (As a side note, by 2, page 87, DARDEN, Jessee H., 75 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 86, JONES, Jno. A., 63 slaves, Police Dist. Jefferson County, Mississippi: Enslaved people, enslavers, and of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. The archives offers microfilm copies of most of the original marriage books held by the county courthouses. Information given on the cards usually includes roll number, name, age, sex, degree of Indian blood, relation to head of household, and names of parents. It codified a way of life that separated the races and defined the circumstances under which the free community and slaves, black or Indian, would co-exist. 5, page 37, ARCHER, James, 98 slaves, Police Dist. WebSpringfield Plantation is an antebellum house located near Fayette in Jefferson County, Mississippi. 1870, growing to over 50,000, so likely that is where some went. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of The French implemented the Code Noir , or Black Code, attempting to define the parameters of slavery in the area that later became the state of Missouri. WebThe plantations featured here are from Jefferson County, Mississippi. SOURCES. For two years, Green Jr. had to leave his beloved plantation to go to Washington, D.C. when he became a Congressman from the Mississippi Territory. there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. into fully and absolute ratify and confirm the foregoing receipt for said sum of $4000 - and bill of sale of certain negroes therein named and I futher release and assign in consideration foresaid all of my rights title and interest unto the said William Shaw of in and to the said negroes slaves to wit, SAM, GEORGE, ABRAM, ALFRED, TOM, AMY and ELIJA to same being sold to the said William in consideration of services rendered viz ? I bind myself, administrators, and executors to defend the title to said negro against all other claims or claimants whatsoever as witness my hand and seal this 10th day of February 1859. WebThe Prospect Hill Plantation was a former 5,000-acre plantation in Jefferson County, Mississippi. William Shaw was born 12 Jan 1819 in Jefferson County, MS. Received January the 29 1847 of Wm Shaw of Jefferson County Mississippi the sum of four thousand dollars in full consideration for the following named slaves to wit - SAM aged about twenty five years GEORGE aged about twenty three years ABRAM aged about nineteen years old ALFRED aged about seventeen years old TOM aged about thirty years old and AMY his wife aged about twenty years old and ELIJAH aged about fourteen months all of which slaves I do warrant sound except TOM whose health I do not warrant. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 Exceptions were made for those slaves living on a frontier plantation; their owner could obtain a license from the justice of the peace allowing the slaves to possess a weapon, presumably for protection against Indians and wild animals, or perhaps for hunting. 3, page 89B, BULLIN, Samuel, 80 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 102, GILCHRIST, Ann, 32 slaves, Police Dist. Listed below is additional information about these families. (function(){var js = "window['__CF$cv$params']={r:'7c0921eccf8cacfb',m:'m5TuUoKMsbleNeEqAXO29wCiqyp2xcU872kX0FqAi2s-1682955728-0-AWLTKOtfWa6EKjxs723p0+x+M3t1GrRAvKv8e8Ifbjf2',u:'/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g'};_cpo=document.createElement('script');_cpo.nonce='',_cpo.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/invisible.js',document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_cpo);";var _0xh = document.createElement('iframe');_0xh.height = 1;_0xh.width = 1;_0xh.style.position = 'absolute';_0xh.style.top = 0;_0xh.style.left = 0;_0xh.style.border = 'none';_0xh.style.visibility = 'hidden';document.body.appendChild(_0xh);function handler() {var _0xi = _0xh.contentDocument || _0xh.contentWindow.document;if (_0xi) {var _0xj = _0xi.createElement('script');_0xj.nonce = '';_0xj.innerHTML = js;_0xi.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_0xj);}}if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {handler();} else if (window.addEventListener) {document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', handler);} else {var prev = document.onreadystatechange || function () {};document.onreadystatechange = function (e) {prev(e);if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {document.onreadystatechange = prev;handler();}};}})(); RootsWeb is funded and supported by Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in All games are FREE. In the early 19th century, the plantation was owned by planter Isaac Ross of Some 36,000 former slaves are listed on the contracts, which record the freedmens agreement to work for a planter (possibly their former master) for a fee, medical care, housing, and sometimes a share of the crop. The Mississippiana collection includes military history books as well as indices to service records and pension rolls. Where did the Jefferson County freed slaves go if they did not stay in the County? slaveholders. age and color of the slaves. personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free census. Most of the marriages recorded took place in Warren County and involved grooms who served in the United States Colored Troops. Both are buried in the Union Church Cemetery in Union Church, Jefferson County, MS. William owned 53 slaves per the 1860 Jefferson County Slave Schedule. Prospect Hill Plantation - Wikipedia 4, page 56B, OCTUN?, Thos. Mississippi History Day State Census The holdings for each county will differ as some courthouses have suffered fire or other damage. JEFFERSON COUNTY The wife of a man who was found shot to death has been arrested and charged with his murder Sunday morning in Jefferson County. L.?, 27 slaves, Police Dist. The archives has microfilm copies of service records for Mississippians in the War of 1812 (181215), Mexican War (184648), Civil War (186165), and the Spanish-American War (1898), and draft registration cards for World War I (191718). Following the holder list is a The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of to locate a free person on the Jefferson County, Mississippi census for 1860 and not know Explore all the ways MDAH can empower you to find, preserve, and share your Mississippi stories. The same sentence applied to a free negro who broke this law. An exciting competition for middleand high school students.