Frances Townsend, "England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975" Frances Townsend Hooe, "Find A Grave Index" Legacy NFS Source . "The oldest in his class at thirty-one years, he supported himself in part with a newspaper route and was taken under the wing of an instructor who was also an ardent socialist." He won every state but Maine and Vermont. John Withers; and Third, she married Rice Hooe about 1699. With those taxes in there, no damn politician can ever scrap my social security program." (21), In the last quarter of 1935 the Townsend Plan national headquarters received $350,000, about twice as much as the previous quarter. He estimated that the Union Party would get 9 million votes in 1936, and when the actual votes were less than a million, and Roosevelt was reelected in a landslide, Townsend abandoned party politics. (29), Townsend was now seen as a opponent of the New Deal. It's the government program that gives social welfare benefits to the elderly and others in need. He served on the Western Front and had to deal with the influenza epidemic at the end of the conflict. Sign Inor Create a FREE Account Activities Comments for this site have been disabled. According to William E. Leuchtenburg: "The British reforms, which rested on the conviction that the profit system was compatible with aid to the underdog, had rendered working-class life less precarious and was one of the important reasons that the depression struck Britain less heavily than America." We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Frances Townshend (1669-1726) FamilySearch IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Francis Jordon was the son of CICERO HARRISON TOWNSEND and ETHEL HAYDEN Marion Chronicle-Tribune January 9, 1998 Francis J. Townsend, 86, Marion, died at 12:36 a.m. Thursday in Marion General Hospital. If so, login to add it. She oversaw government affairs, public policy, and communications. Townsendites wrote to Congress, put ads in newspapers, held conventions, and eventually collected tens of thousands of signatures to petition the government to make the Townsend Plan a reality. He met with presidents Truman and Eisenhower. Townsend considered this an inadequate substitute and began angrily attacking the Roosevelt administration. [19][20], From 2010 to 2021, Townsend served as vice chairman, general counsel, and chief administrative officer at MacAndrews & Forbes. "Dr. Francis Townsend, Old Age Public Pension Organizer." [2], The Townsend Plan proposed that every person over 60 be paid $200 per month. Pierre Tomlinson, the Townsend Plan's head organizer in its first year, testified that Townsend had told him that he would make "handfuls" of money from the scheme. Dr. Francis Townsend, Old Age Public Pension Organizer. [1] Clements later masterminded the Townsend Plan. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. The son of a farmer, when he was a child the family moved to Nebraska where he had two years of rudimentary high school education in a Congregational academy. Townsend saved money by accelerating her course load, waiting tables and working as a dormitory adviser.In 1984, she received her Juris Doctor from the University of San Diego School of Law, and in 1986, attended the British Institute of International and Comparative Law in London, England.Townsend began her prosecutorial career in 1985, serving as an Assistant District Attorney in Brooklyn, New New York In 1988, she joined the United States Attorney" General s Office for the Southern District of New New York In 1991, she worked in the Office of the Attorney General to assist in establishing the newly created Office of International Programs, the predecessor to the Executive Office for National Security.Townsend currently serves as an Advisory Board member for the Partnership for a Secure America.Townsend serves on the Leadership Council for Concordia, a nonpartisan, nonprofit based in New York City focused on promoting effective public-private collaboration to create a more prosperous and sustainable future. (3), In 1933 Townsend and Robert Earl Clements, a real estate promoter, proposed a scheme whereby the Federal government would provide every person over 60 a $200 monthly pension (roughly $2,600 in today's money), on condition that he or she retire from all gainful work and spent the money in the United States. And when he did finally consent to a bill, like so many good ideas that went into his mind, it came out badly twisted. [SIC]. Francis Townsend - spartacus-educational.com In the words of Townsend, the movement embraced people "who believe in the Bible, believe in God, cheer when the flag passes by, the Bible Belt solid Americans." Frances M. "Fran" Fragos Townsend (born December 28, 1961) is an American lawyer and business executive who served as Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush from 2004 to 2007, and was formerly the executive vice president for corporate affairs, corporate secretary, and compliance chief officer for Activision Blizzard, until September of 2022, due to Microsoft . In return, Townsend denounced them all as "self-serving traitors." In 1935, partly in response to the continued popular growth of the Townsend Plan, President Franklin D. Roosevelts proposed Social Security legislation included two titles designed to help the elderly, but neither of them as generous as the Townsend Plan. Townsend saved money by accelerating her course load, waiting tables and working as a dormitory adviser. Frances was born Aug. 27, 1927, to the late William W. and Mary T. Dixon.Frances was a great friend, lover of The unemployment insurance part of the legislation will not only help to guard the individual in future periods of lay-off against dependence upon relief, but it will, by sustaining purchasing power, cushion the shock of economic distress. (5) Other observers pointed out that it was far from radical and appealed to Protestant rural America and proclaimed traditional values, and promised to preserve the profit system free from alien collectivism, socialism and communism. Security for whom? It proposes, by means of old age pensions, to help those who have reached the age of retirement to give up their jobs and thus give to the younger generation greater opportunities for work and to give to all a feeling of security as they look toward old age. St. Paul's Parish, Stafford County, Virginia, http://vagenweb.org/tylers_bios/vol1-35.htm, WikiTree profile Townshend-21 created through the import of MOORMAN FAMILY.GED on May 31, 2011 by. Continue with Recommended Cookies. In 2008, Townsend . 0. Effective communicator; able to develop rapport with stakeholders at all organizational levels. It reversed historic assumptions about the nature of social responsibility, and it established the proposition that the individual had the same social rights as those people living in Europe. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/francis-townsend-biography-4155321. Raised in Wantagh, Long Island, Townsend was the first in her family to finish high school. Instead, she served as Assistant Commandant for Intelligence for the United States Coast Guard. He met a widow Wilhelmina Bogue, who was a nurse and she soon became his wife. Frances Snowden (born Townsend) in MyHeritage family trees (Garland Livingstone Cole Web Site) view all Immediate Family. Through her insights, gleaned from real-world experience, she shares advice for businesses of all shapes and sizes by contending that companies view of their global risk must be expanded to properly mitigate their exposure in todays environment. These thrifty people have seen onehalf of their retirement benefits wiped out by the Roosevelt inflation that has cut the purchasing power of the dollar in two. The Life Summary of Frances Townsend When Frances Townsend Washington was born on 8 April 1767, in Virginia, British Colonial America, her father, Lawrence Washington, was 39 and her mother, Elizabeth Dade, was 32. He was able to obtain an appointment as a health officer in Long Beach, where he observed the effects of the Depression, especially on older Americans. The law denied coverage to numerous classes of workers, including those who needed security most: notably farm laborers and domestics. Frances Townsend was born about 1666. 1660, d. 17 Apr 1726, (son of Rice and Susanna Hooe). That's right. St. Paul's Parish Register (Stafford -- King George Counties) 1715. Lippmann's." He continued to recruit people to his organization. Dr. Francis Everitt Townsend was born on January 13, 1867 in Illinois to a poor family. Married John M. Townsend, 1994. His parents, George and Sarah Ann Townsend, were poor but deeply religious. - Mythology, Overview, The Role of Kashmir in India-Pakistan Relations, The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971: Origins, Events & Consequences, Emperor Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire, King Henry IV of France: Biography & History, Calling of Saint Matthew by Caravaggio: Analysis, Allegory of the Outbreak of War by Peter Paul Rubens, Altdorfer's The Battle of Alexander at Issus: Subject & Style, Lucas Cranach the Elder: Biography & Paintings, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Another helpful feature of unemployment insurance is the incentive it will give to employers to plan more carefully in order that unemployment may be prevented by the stabilizing of employment itself. (28), After the presidential election support for the Townsend Plan declined rapidly. [1] According to Townsend's autobiographical memoir, New Horizons (1943), his plan originated when he looked out his window one morning in the early depth of the Depression and saw two old women, dressed in once nice, now tattered clothes, picking through his garbage cans looking for food. It was revealed that he sold his share in the company that had been publishing its newspaper for $50,000. The names of her parents are unknown. When that business failed he became an estate agent. [7] At the age of 11, she penned letters requesting that she be allowed to be an altar boy, first to her priest, then to the bishop, the cardinal, and ultimately to the Vatican. During theGreat Depression, when Townsend himself was in retirement age, he became interested in how the federal government could provide old age pensions. Townsend told his followers that if they should vote for either Lepke or Alfred Landon, the Republican candidate. After proposing his idea in the Peoples Forum column of the local Long Beach newspaper in September 1933 and advertising for canvassers to obtain endorsements, Dr. Townsend was inundated with volunteers. they had to be "free from habitual criminality"; they had to spend the money within 30 days (to stimulate the economy). (14), In the debate in Congress, Arthur Harry Moore protested that if the legislation was passed: "It would take all the romance out of life. (29)Townsend was now seen as a opponent of the New Deal. After leaving school Townsend worked as a farm labourer in Kansas and Colorado. It included Bell, Clare Hoffman, John H. Tolan, Samuel LaFort Collins, Scott Lucas, Joseph Gavagan, John Hollister and John William Ditter. Dr. Francis Townsend: Biography | Study.com Bush administration She came to the White House from the United States Coast Guard, where she had served as Assistant Commandant for Intelligence. Gerald L. K. Smith and Huey Longs Share Our Wealth Society, and with the Rev. But what of the millions of people who through long years of thrift and saving have been providing their own security? He sold pamphlets, badges, and other items, and financed a national weekly mailing. For the aged? He pointed out that seven of the nine judges (Charles Hughes, Willis Van Devanter, George Sutherland, Harlan Stone, Owen Roberts, Benjamin Cardozo and Pierce Butler) had been appointed by Republican presidents. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Francis Townshend b. 1633 England d. Bef 16 Apr 1667 Charles River (24), The investigation discovered that the organisation had raised over a million dollars, with Townsend taking out a salary of $12,000 in the past 12 months. Lady Sarah Chatto, who turns 59 today, is the only daughter of the Princess Margaret and Antony Armstrong-Jones. She married Thornton Augustine Washington on 31 March 1786, in King George, King George, Virginia, United States. Frances was president of the Counter Extremism Project. [9] Townsend was appointed Counsel for Intelligence Policy in March 1998, heading the office of Intelligence Policy and Review, whose various functions included approving intelligence-gathering activities related to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. She was one of Reno's key advisers, acting as a "back channel" between the attorney general and FBI Special Agent John P. O'Neill, who was also her friend. In later years, during a time ofrelative prosperity, the expansion of federal, state, and private pensions took much of the energy out of his movement. Frances Townsend - New York, New York, United States - LinkedIn William E. Leuchtenburg has argued: "In many respects, the law was an astonishingly inept and conservative piece of legislation. According to William E. Leuchtenburg: "The British reforms, which rested on the conviction that the profit system was compatible with aid to the underdog, had rendered working-class life less precarious and was one of the important reasons that the depression struck Britain less heavily than America." Jane Frances Townsend Obituary (1927 - 2014) - Salisbury, MD - The Daily Times A petition drive brought 20 million signatures to Congress. The editor and most of the staff of the Townsend National Weekly left their jobs in protest against Townsend's comments. He upset a lot of his followers when he agreed with the Supreme Court wiped out the National Industrial Recovery Act and Agricultural Adjustment Act. In mid-1935, Townsend said that there were 7,000 clubs with 2.25 million members, most of them older people. On his return to he moved to Long Beach to run a dry ice factory. Create an account to start this course today. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. In May 2007, she was appointed "National Continuity Coordinator" under the auspices of National Security Presidential Directive (NSPD) 51 and assigned responsibility for coordinating the development and implementation of Federal continuity policies. Frances M. Fragos Townsend (born December 28, 1961, Mineola, New York) is the former Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush and TV personality. ThoughtCo. Later (April 1940), the remains from the Hooe Family Cemetery were reinterred at Saint Paul's Episcopal Church Cemetery, Owens, King George County, Virginia.[1]. Townsend was appointed to this position by President Bush on May 28, 2004. She married, in England, Richard Townsend, and traveled with him to Virginia in 1635 or sooner. JOURNALISTS, USA JOURNALISTS' BIOS Seond she married Capt. Townsend was prosecuted by the U.S. Department of Justice for contempt of Congress. In 1937, Townsend was asked to testify before the Senate on allegations of corruption in the Townsend Plan movement. It obtained a great deal of public support and by 1935 his Townsend Club had over 5 million members. After growing up in Nebraska, Townsend graduated from Omaha Medical College in 1898. There were children from each union. Seeking more fertile soil to farm, they moved to Nebraska, where Francis completed his secondary schooling. Essentially, half the national income would be directed to the eight percent of the population over the age of 60. To finance the scheme, both the employer and employee had to pay a 3% payroll tax. Gratz is where she met her first husband Jasper Dean. The total cost would be greater than $20 billion a year, but he saw the pensions as a solution to the Depression. He set up practice in South Dakota, where he remained until he entered the Army Medical Corps in World War I. The unemployment insurance part of the legislation will not only help to guard the individual in future periods of lay-off against dependence upon relief, but it will, by sustaining purchasing power, cushion the shock of economic distress. But it was still a very attractive plan, especially to the older people who would benefit. In the House of Representatives the Democratic majority increased from 310 to 322 and in the Senate they now held 69 seats that was more than a two-thirds majority. Frances is a 60-year-old American lawyer and business executive. The Social Security Act created a national system of old-age insurance in which most employees were compelled to participate. Sickness, in normal times the main cause of joblessness, was disregarded. Those who left issued a statement claiming that Townsend "was abusing the trust placed in him by the Townsendites, who had signed on to an organisation devoted to the pension-recovery program." Juris Doctor, San Diego University, 1984. 1663, Albion, King George Co., VA, d. 26 Apr 1726, Stafford Co., VA , m. (3) 1715, Rice Hooe, Col., III, b. ca. Another helpful feature of unemployment insurance is the incentive it will give to employers to plan more carefully in order that unemployment may be prevented by the stabilizing of employment itself. By relying on regressive taxation and withdrawing vast sums to build up reserves, the act did untold economic mischief. The movement continued beyond Townsend's death in 1960. Please use our contact form for any research questions. In no other welfare system in the world did the state shirk all responsibility for old-age indigency and insist that funds be taken out of the current earnings of workers. (11), These results gave President Roosevelt to introduce more radical policies. When Townsend testified on 19th May he became angry by the questions and after "announcing he would return only under arrest, Townsend strode out of the committee room." in political science and a B.S. (born Snowden (Snodon)), Robert Snowden (Snodon), Rutland Snowden (Snodon), Elizabeth Snowden (Snodon), Francis Snowden (Snodon), Theophi Stixwould, Lincolnshire, England (United Kingdom), Horncastle, Linconshire, England (United Kingdom). That is why our social security program is an important part of the complete picture. After the Wall Street Crash and the Great Depression, he found work as a public health officer "where he witnessed first-hand the effects of poverty on the aged." About: Frances Townsend - DBpedia [4] As of 2006, they have two children, both sons. In some districts the Townsend Plan was the chief political issue, and men supporting it were elected to Congress. Raised in North Philadelphia she later graduated from Simon Gratz high school. lawyer Frances was born in 1667. Lewis, Jone Johnson. According to William E. Leuchtenburg: "The Townsend strength had never been as great as western politicians had been scared into believing, and, with the adroit Clements gone, the political organization fell apart." Robert Wagner (Senate) was an immigrant boy who had sold newspapers on the street and David John Lewis (House of Representatives) had gone to work at nine in a coal mine. John Withers. from the University of San Diego School of Law in 1984. Mineola, New York, Nassau County, United States of America. in psychology. Edwin Amenta. It did this by offering substantial financial help the states provide unemployment benefits, old-age pensions, aid to the disabled, maternity care, public health work and vocational rehabilitation. Senator Huey Longs Share the Wealth program (and later a founder of the America First Party and a convicted subversive in World War II), and Father Charles E. Coughlin, priest-leader of the notorious National Union for Social Justice movement. Well did you know that Social Security might not have passed when it did if it were not for the efforts of Dr. Francis Townsend? nowden, Robert Snowden, Rutland Snowden, Elizabeth Snowden, Francis Snowden, Theophilus Snowden, Anna Snowden, Samuel Snowden, William Sn Aug 29 1658 - Horncastle, Lincolnshire, England, UK. Townsendites claimed as one of the main virtues of the plan that it would put young people to work and stop them from spending their time in profligate pursuit of sex and liquor." Townsend replied "My plan is too simple to be comprehended by great minds like Mr. His Movement Helped Bring on Social Security. [11] She served as Director of the Office of International Affairs in the Criminal Division from November 1995 until November 1997, when she was appointed Acting Deputy Assistant Attorney General. The act not only failed to set up a national system of unemployment compensation but did not even provide adequate national standard." Roosevelt suggested that the age was a major problem as six of the judges were over 70.