russian cities in alphabetical order russian cities in alphabetical order

Read more about the history of the city and check out some photos of early 20th century here. So whats actually beyond Moscow, St. Petersburg and Siberia? Read more about Spasskoye-Lutovinovo and other Russias foreign-friendly literary museums and estates here. The capital is Petrozavodsk and there is also the port city of Kem on the shore of the White Sea - this is the closest land city to the Solovki islands (famous for its monastery and Gulag). Adygeya (republic) Maykop Altay ( kray) Altay (republic) Barnaul Biysk Gorno-Altaysk Kamen-na-Obi Rubtsovsk Amur ( oblast) Belogorsk Blagoveshchensk Svobodny Arkhangelsk ( oblast) Arkhangelsk After the Revolution of 1917 and Civil War it was united with Chechnya and was included in Soviet Union as a united Checheno-Ingush republic with the city of Magas as its capital. One of the natural miracles here is the Stolby Nature Reserve - mysterious stone rocks within the taiga - a popular place for hikers and climbers. During its history, the city of Kursk was totally destroyed three times by the Tatar-Mongols, and then by the Crimean Tatars. 15,079). The region is situated in Eastern Siberia and is a neighbor of big and cold Yakutia (and actually the climate here is also very harsh: incredibly cold in winter and very hot in summer). In medieval times, Novgorod Region was an independent republic on the territory of feudal Russia. Plus, the Zabaykalsky region is one of the biggest centers of Buddhism in Russia. By the way, it's one of 15 Russian cities with a population of more than a million - 1.12 to be exact.,Bashkiria is 67% Muslim republic. The tundra and taiga zones can also be found here - and lots of rare wild animals living in these forests and arctic deserts. Nenets Autonomous Okrug is the most sparsely populated region of Russia. In the region, there are many small towns famous for their history and cultural heritage. 25,795), Magas (pop. Muravyov-Amurksy founded the city of Khabarovsk in 1858 and named it after the 17th century discoverer of Far East territories - Yerofei Khabarov. We've also put a updated the photo for Rostov Region (No. Towns in Mexico that start with C. Towns in Mexico that start with D. Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug have the status of autonomous subjects of the Russian Federation, but, situated on the territory of Tyumen region, they are considered to be parts of it. Among them was the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), the Ukrainian and the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republics (SSR), as well as the Transcaucasian Soviet Federative. This is a list of cities and townsin Russia. All Russian cities with at least 1 million people, labeled Federal subjects of Russia by population density This is a list of cities and townsin Russiawith a population of over 50,000 as of the 2021 census. At one point, Stalin decided that all the Soviet Jews should live in their own area yet very far from the Promised Land. Yaroslavl is considered to be a capital of the so-called Golden Ring of Russia - a tourist route that unites the oldest cities of ancient Russia: Pereslavl-Zalessky, Rostov, Uglich, and others. Click here to find out more. The Jewish Autonomous Oblast is Russia's only autonomous. Because it was here, where its leader Vladimir Lenin was born. Volgograd stretches along the bank of the Volga River for almost 60 kilometers, while the width of its territory is no more than 5 km. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, List of cities and towns in Russia by population, Location of the most populous cities in Russia, The city of Moscow, though a separate entity from the surrounding, The city of Saint Petersburg, though a separate entity from the surrounding, List of federal subjects of Russia by population, " ", Russian Cities of over 100,000 population at Citypopulation.de, Cities of Russia as a subject of tourist interest https://tour-planet.com, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia_by_population&oldid=8623092, Articles containing Russian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. During WWII, Kuybyshev was the reserve capital of the Soviet Union. Read more about Khabarovsk, the city on the 5,000 ruble banknote, here. Vyborg, Gatchina, Ivangorod and Koporye are the most visited cities of the region by tourists. Remember, dont mix up Altai Krai (territory) withThe Altai Republic (No. In Bolkhov, there are many old churches and merchant mansions, built in the 18-19 centuries. Roughly two-three hours drive from St. Petersburg lies the ancient city of Veliky (Great) Novgorod, or just Novgorod. The industrial and economical development of the region in the 20th century was primarily due to the Gulags, prison camps and settlements that Stalin set up there. Read more about Tyumen and other Russian cities worth relocating to here. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The territory is completely landlocked by Krasnodar Krai, No. Explore the life of the Nanai, small-numbered ingenious people of Amur Basin, here. And its kind of an exception, because the rest of the oblasts are named after their capital cities. Lipetsk Region is located in the European part of Russia. The Kalmyk people predominantly inhabited this land and previously suffered much at the hands of Stalins resettlements of these and neighboring ethnic areas. The territory is located not far from the Black Sea and is famous for its healing mineral water and resorts: Kislovodsk, Essentuki, Pyatigorsk. Incidentally, this area used to be part of the Golden Horde that invaded ancient Russia. The majority of the population are ethnic Yakuts, followed by Russians and Evenks. The brightest ones occur between November and February. In fact, Empress Catherine II, who ruled 1762-1796, wanted to build a new Russia. St. Petersburg is the second most populous city in Russia, after Moscow. 1 on our list). The majority of Russian residents live in the European part of the country, totaling around three quarters. The regions economic specializations are oil and gas production, as well as fish and seafood production. The history of famous cosmetics brand Max Factor began in Ryazan. Sakhalin Region has high seismic and volcanic activity. The Komi people have their own Komi language that has Finno-Ugric origins. Novosibirsk, the largest city in Siberia. 22). Although Voronezh was seriously damaged during Nazi occupation, many medieval buildings have been preserved in the region. A land of fishermen and river navigation, this region lies along the southern part of the Volga River and follows its flow into Caspian Sea. On the night of 16-17 July, 1918, the family of the last Russian Emperor, Nicholas II, was infamously shot and murdered here. Heres the complete list of Russian regions sorted by their codes - these are the numbers you can find on the right side of Russian car license plates. The republic is 96% Muslim and is the birthplace of famous UFC champion Khabib Nurmagomedov, while also becoming a kind of fight factory for budding wrestlers. Read about must-see places in Cheboksary here. While establishing the navy in Russia, Peter the Great decided to build the first ships of the Imperial Russian Navy in Voronezh (and sail them down the Don River), which is situated roughly 500 km south of Moscow. The most visited place among tourists is the Valley of geysers. The countries' principal cities have always been among the best places to live. Dont mix up the southern city of Rostov-on-Don with Rostov Veliky, a small ancient city in the Yaroslavl Region (No. Three capitals are too small to make the list: Naryan-Mar (pop. Read about Vladimirs most interesting sides here. This is an alphabetically ordered list of the countries of the world. Incidentally, this territory is also unique, because there is another subject of the Russian federation within its borders - the Republic of Adygea (No. Breakdown of population by mother tongue and districts in 50 Governorates of the European Russia", "Governments or Provinces of the Former Russian Empire", Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Federal District, "U.N. Will Treat Crimea as Part of Ukraine, Not Russia: U.S.", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_of_the_Russian_Empire_in_1897&oldid=1112277376, This page was last edited on 25 September 2022, at 14:58. Saratov, the capital of this region, lies on the banks of the Volga river (the river is often dubbed the mother of Russian cities) and has always been a big industrial and trade center of Russia. They have their own laws and are usually formed around an ethnic majority. Now its included in the so-called Golden Ring of Russian towns and has a lot of worth exploring, including churches, monasteries and other historical sites. The city of Orenburg was founded in the 18th century to establish trade relations with Asian countries and to protect the southern territories of the country from nomads. Most of the production is weapons-based (and there is a weapons museum designed in the shape of a huge helmet!). Check out 10 photos guaranteed to make you fall in love with North Ossetia! Nizhny Novgorod lies on the Volga River. It was previously known as Yagoshikha (Yegoshikha) (until 1781) and from 1940 to 1957 it was named Molotov in honor of Soviet politician Vyacheslav Molotov (the title presented as a gift to locals for his 50th anniversary). Kazan and the modern republic of Tatarstan are Chuvashia's eastern neighbors. In 1912, after Chinese Xinhai Revolution, Tuva's princes asked to join Russia and the tsar agreed. Tyva is considered a mysterious Buddhist land (read more about Buddhism in the region here) and is a favorite place for the gatherings of shamans from all across Russia and abroad. This is a list with the towns of Mexico that start with different letters, to help you to locate easily statistical information, maps, or pics of the most beautiful towns of our country. After Perestroika, local authorities provoked autonomy for Ingushetia, which raised a hot territorial conflict with neighboring North Ossetia. Orenburg is famous its downy shawl. Read more about the best ways to explore Nizhny Novgorod here and watch a video on how khokhloma paintings are created here. Read about a hermit who lives in the Stolby Reserve forests here. Mordovia is the closest republic to Moscow - only 330 km away. Read more about Catherine the Greats palace here. Weve put together the ultimate list of all the republics, autonomous regions, and other subjects that make up the Russian Federation. Read more about Penza here and find out more about poet Lermontov here. Visit Our Blog about Russia to know more about Russian sights, history; Check out our Russian cities and regions guides; Follow us on Twitter and Facebook to better understand Russia; Info about getting Russian visa, the main airports, how to rent an apartment; Our Expert answers your questions about Russia, some tips about sending flowers The Amur River, which also partly runs through Khabarovsk, is one of the Far Easts longest rivers, and is also a natural border with China. The capital is Yoshkar-Ola. This region attracts tourists with its picturesque nature: pristine forests, lakes, waterfalls and rivers. Smaller settlements are urban-type settlements(comparable to towns in English-speaking countries) and villages(Ukrainian: , selo). Read more about this local point of pride here and about the city of Orenburg in general here. 15,271), and Anadyr (pop. The Jewish Autonomous Territory in Russias Far East was established in the 1930s, with Birobidzhan its capital. You can get there only by helicopter, as well as to many other unique places in Kamchatka. For the population data, the researchers consulted numerous national and international sources and in cases of large statistical inconsistencies elected to publish cautious averages. In the Russian Empire, Sakhalin was used as the faraway exile for prisoners sentenced to life. Its also unofficially called the Asian capital of Russia. How to communicate with the locals? St. Basil's Cathedral, Moscow, Russia. But then the region fell on turbulent times with Russia. Novosibirsk, the largest city in Siberia. The capital city Krasnoyarsk stands on the banks of majestic Yenisei River. The must-visit city in Tyumen Region, besides the capital Tyumen itself, is Tobolsk, one of the oldest cities in Siberia. Thats how the capital city of Ufa appeared. Yekaterinburg is a big road, rail and air hub of the Urals and is the largest city near the invisible border between Europe and Asia. They are part of the UNESCO World Heritage list. Check our video report from Volgograd here. If you don't know Russian, find a state that looks familiar based on what you do know, then figure out the English equivalents for the other letters - like a cryptogram, but with a twist! The majority of the population is now Russian, however, in close second are the Mordvins, which consist of two ethnic groups: Erzya and Moksha, with Finno-Ugric roots. Citizens of Chelyabinsk are considered to be the toughest people in Russia. Murmansk Region borders with Russias republic of Karelia, as well as Finland and Norway. 33. Abakan - Overview Abakan is a city in Russia, the capital of the Republic of Khakassia, located at the mouth of the Abakan River, which flows into the Yenisei, about 3,390 km east of Moscow and 400 km south of Krasnoyarsk. For a list of the largest cities and towns in Russia, see. There are many universities, historical buildings, museums and industrial enterprises in Omsk. Moreover, Yekaterinburg is famous for its constructivist architecture. The city of Kirov is built on seven hills, like Moscow and Rome. Actually, there is no such thing as Dagestani ethnicity - the nation consists of more than 40 nationalities. Besides that, you can experience other unusual natural phenomena in the region: polar days and nights! Its a mecca for those who are keen on water tourism, kayaking and hiking. The capital city is Gorno-Altaysk and was founded in 1830 (gorno is derived from the Russian word for mountain). Omsk Region is located in western Siberia. The most famous ones included on the UNESCO world heritage list are the St. Sophia Cathedral (1045-1050) within the kremlin, the oldest stone Orthodox Church Russia, and the Chamber of Facets (1433), the oldest civic building. Historically, this land has always had close ties with Buddhism. Russian Finland, located not far from St. Petersburg, is a land of waterfalls, stones, forests and more than 60,000 stunning lakes. Interestingly, the main street in the capital Grozny is called Prospekt Putina, after the Russian President. This area is a mecca for climbers, due to Europes tallest mountain, Mount Elbrus, which is situated here. This is a list of Russian towns and cities that were renamed. If staring at old plans isn't your thing, explore the . The republic of Crimea is a peninsula in the Black and Azov seas. From the West, the region is washed by the Gulf of Finland. Ironically, only one metro station was ever built, a fact thats become a favorite joke among locals. It joined Russia in the mid-16th century and the local Bashkirs asked Ivan the Terrible to build the city there. Moscow, the capital of Russia; is the largest city in Europe. Oh, and by the way - dont mix up The Altai Republic with another subject of the federation - Altai Krai (No. Tver itself lies on the picturesque banks of the Volga river and one can travel on river trams here. The White Army, which stood for monarchism and capitalism, proclaimed Omsk as the capital of Russia. On the border with Georgia lies the republic of Karachay-Cherkessia, another republic of the Caucasus. Read more about Sevastopol, the historical resort on a Black Sea naval base, here. Pskov Region borders Belarus, Estonia and Latvia. Check out 5 interesting things to do in Saransk here. 3900-III 27 2008 . Khabarovsk Krai (The bridge over Amur River on the Chita-Khabarovsk highway ). They can also be called states inside the state, as they have their own constitutions and legislature (the Russian constitution still has an upper hand in resolving conflicting issues); 9 krais, or frontiers. During WWII, it was completely occupied by the Nazis, and almost all its cities were seriously damaged. Leningrad Region doesnt actually include the city of St. Petersburg and borders Estonia and Finland. Another popular industry is samovar (a heated metal container traditionally used to heat and boil water) production (and once famous playwright, Anton Chekhov, even said a phrase that became an aphorism: Going to Paris with your own wife is equal that going to Tula with our own samovar. Which means no one does it! On the Kamchatka Peninsula, there are 29 active volcanoes and about three hundred dormant ones. Zabaykalsky Krai (literally the land behind Baikal) in the Far East has its administrative center in the city of Chita. Many sights of the region are located in the city of Orel and beyond. In fact, they have the same legal status as oblasts, but historically they have stood on the frontier of Russias borders - thus the name; 4 autonomous okrugs, or areas. Find all the answers and more here or take a look at the picturesque mountain landscapes of the republic here. It covers more than 12 ha and contains a lot of rare birds. Outside the city, one can find the Curonian Spit natural preserve, a 98 km long, thin, curved sand-dune spit that separates the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea coast. Vladikavkaz is the capital of the republic and many tourists choose it as a transit point on their way to Georgia along the beautiful Georgian Military Road (a historical naming, which doesnt reflect any modern military affairs.). Read more about the history and sightseeing of Astrakhan region here. Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sevastopol; 1 autonomous oblast, or region. Its also right on the border with another of Russias republics - Karachay-Cherkessia, No. Watch our short video about Kalmykia here. List of renamed cities and towns in Russia, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of inhabited localities in Kaliningrad Oblast, List of names of European cities in different languages, List of Asian city names in different languages, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_renamed_cities_and_towns_in_Russia&oldid=1141280040, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from June 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, more renamings happened during the whole history of the, in 1945, German cities around Knigsberg were made part of the, Circa 1972-73, many Chinese or Chinese-sounding place names in the, Alexandria (1838) Dakhovsky (1864) Dakhovsky Posad (1874) , Alexandrovskaya Alexandrovka Alexandrovsky (1917) , Alexandrovskoye (1860) Alexandrovka (1926) Krasnopartizansk (1931) Kuybyshevka-Vostochnaya (1936) , Batalpashinkaya (1804) Batalpashinsk (1931) Sulimov (1934) Yezhovo-Cherkessk (1937) , Biryuch (1905) Budyonny (1919) Krasnogvardeyskoye (1958) , Bogdanovo Spassk Bednodemyanovsk (1925) , Dmitrovka (1711) Dmitrovsk Dmitrovsk-Orlovsky (1929) , Galkino-Vrasskoye (1884) Ochiai (1905) , Grushyovskaya Gornoye Grushyovskoye Alexandrovsk-Grushyovsky , Iletskaya Zashchita Iletsk Iletskoye Iletskaya Zashchita , Izhevsky Zavod (1760) Izhevsk (1807) Ustinov (1984) , Khotchino Gatchina Trotsk (1923) Krasnogvardeysk (1929) , Kuznetsk (1618) Novokuznetsk (1931) Stalinsk (1932) , Nikolskoye Nikolsk Nikolsk-Ussuriysky (1898) Voroshilov (1935) , Nizhnevolzhskoye (1963) Nizhnevolzhsk (1967) , Novaya Derevnya Alexandrovsky Novonikolayevsky Novonikolayevsk , Novaya Pokrovka Svoboda (1943) Liski Georgiu-Dezh (1965) , Oreshek Nteborg Shlisselburg Petrokrepost , Pyora Gondatti Vladimiro-Shimanovsky , Saint Petersburg (1703) Petrograd (1914) Leningrad (1924) , Sergiyev Posad Sergiyev (1919) Zagorsk (1930) , Svyatoy Krest Prikumsk Budyonnovsk Prikumsk , Ust-Sheksna Rybansk Rybnaya Sloboda (1504) Rybnoy Rybinsk (1777) Shcherbakov (1946) Rybinsk (1957) Andropov (1984) , Vladikavkaz Ordzhonikidze Dzaudzhikau Ordzhonikidze , Volna-Khristianovsky Novokhristianovskoye Khristianovskoye , Vorontsovo-Alexandrovskoye Sovetskoye , Yagoshikha (1723) Perm (1781) Molotov (1940) , Yekaterinburg () Sverdlovsk , This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 07:24. Kemerovo Region is located in the middle of Siberia. . The most common religions in the region are Islam and Orthodox Christianity. Check out some awesome aerial views of Kostroma here. Read more about how people live 60 days without nights here and check out cool photos of Murmansk here. Located in the central part of modern Russia, Tambov Region is now famous for its great agricultural opportunities and its unofficial symbol the Tambov wolf born from a Russian idiom: a Tambov wolf is your comrade, which is used to emphasize your distrust with the person youre talking to. Find out a two-letter code for each country in the world. Locals say the kremlin offers the most beautiful sunset views. Another famous thing about Tula is the pryanik, a type of imprinted Russian gingerbread. In Pskov, there are also many other medieval buildings examples of the unique northern monumental architecture and the beautiful Pskov-Caves Monastery. The region is located in the Urals.There are several health resorts here, like Sosnovaya Roshcha (Pine grove), Gornoe Lake, (Mountain lake) and Medvezhie Lake (Bear Lake). Get the week's best stories straight to your inbox. Historical and cultural buildings are also preserved in the city of Mtsensk. Russia has 12 cities with more than a million people, 200 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 1297 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. In Rostov Region, you can swim in the smallest sea in the world - the Sea of Azov. In the 19th century, it was the place of exile for Russian revolutionaries, but today it is one of the most economically developed cities in the country. This is especially relevant for the Kuril Islands, where earthquakes occur quite often. This is an alphabetically ordered list of cities and towns in Russia organized by republic, kray (territory), okrug (district), and oblast (province). It has an embankment called Brugge, which actually uses the same architectural motives as the famous Belgium city. And its No. The city of Moscow itself is a separate subject of the Russian Federation and is not even a part of the region. (See also geography and government.) Yekaterinburg, the largest city in the Urals. Walking the streets of Ulyanovsk, the capital of the region, one can probably understand how the Bolshevik revolution of 1917 happened. CSV JSON. The city of Pskov has its own ancient kremlin which stands on a rocky promontory, where the rivers Velikaya and Pskov meet. An empire without rival. In the list below sometimes the year of renaming appears in brackets after the new name. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-cities-in-Russia-2040243. Tobolsk is famous for its kremlin, a truly amazing architectural and historical monument. Some claim the spirits of ancestors hear them more clearly here. Some territories of the region are inaccessible, because they are covered with taiga woods and swamps. Kazan has become a popular tourist destination, not only among Russians, but also among foreign travellers. Read more about Yakutsk, the city built on permafrost, here. They are neighbors, but are different subjects of the federation and have different statuses. Theres an interesting story connected with the Nedorazumeniya Ostrov (Island of Misunderstandings) located here: A hydrographic expedition had been working in the Sea of Okhotsk at the beginning of the 20th century, but failed to notice and subsequently didnt mark a small island located three kilometers from the shore on the map. You might want to read about Sergiev Posad, where Russias main monastery, the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, is situated. The city of Murmansk has the only non-freezing northern port in Russia. Kamchatka Krai is located in the Far East of Russia and covers the territories of the Kamchatka Peninsula, the adjacent territories of the mainland, the Karaginsky Island and the Commander Islands. Today, there are 8 federal districts in Russia: Central, Northwestern, Southern, North Caucasian, Volga, Ural, Siberian, Far Eastern. These mountains and steppes used to be part of the Dzungar Khanate that fought against the Russian Empire and Peter the Great for these lands in the early 18th century. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The cities and towns in the federal cities of Moscow and Saint Petersburg are not on the list because they were not part of the 2021 census. . Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital of the country. Still, its the easy way of guessing where the certain car on the road comes from. They are famous for their historical sites and ancient churches. Read more about the Battle of Kursk when Hitler lost his last hope for winning WWII here and check out our photo gallery from the Kursk Magnetic Anomaly here. Note that the sixteen largest cities have a total population of 35,509,177, or roughly 24.1% of the country's total population. 3 federal cities (cities that are de jure separate subjects). This is a list of cities and towns in Italy, ordered alphabetically by region ( regioni ). By the way - dont call this city Novgorod. The historical center of the city is included in the UNESCO heritage list and there are lots of beautiful ancient churches on the picturesque banks of the Volga River ( Yaroslavl was actually the first city that Russians built on this river - more than 1000 years ago). Volgograd, the administrative center and capital of the region, changed its name several times during its history: firstly, the city was called Tsaritsyn, then Stalingrad, after Joseph Stalin. Its impossible to see this phrase from the ground, but you cant miss it when you get a bird's eye view! Yes, its geographically part of Kazakhstan, but Russia has rented it up until the year 2050! Decisions were made by veche, a public assembly of noblemen, while princes were elected. Historical reasons behind geographical renaming were. All 197 countries of the world and their capitals in alphabetical order. The title translates from the Nenets language as, "red city". Russia's expansion to these lands was arranged by general governor of Eastern Siberia, Nikolay Muravyov, who even got an honorary second surname, Amursky, because of the Amur River flowing there. Here are some reasons why! Population of Cities in Russia 2023. Find out 7 things that amaze travelers in Kamchatka here. Back in 1991, Yekaterinburg returned to its original name, although citizens of the region had voted not to change it. You are here: disadvantages of refresher training; largest metropolitan areas in latin america; russian cities in alphabetical order .