name the major island in liberia and their location name the major island in liberia and their location

[161] Americo-Liberians, who are descendants of African American and West Indian, mostly Barbadian (Bajan) settlers, make up 2.5%. [113] Liberia used the United States dollar as its currency from 1943 until 1982 and continues to use the U.S. dollar alongside the Liberian dollar. Liberia began in the early 19th century as a project of the American Colonization Society (ACS), which believed black people would face better chances for freedom and prosperity in Africa than in the United States. This list is arranged by drainage basin, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name. [139] In 2013, the mineral sector accounted for 11% of GDP in the country and the World Bank projected a further increase in the sector by 2017. [citation needed], The government of Liberia, modeled on the government of the United States, is a unitary constitutional republic and representative democracy as established by the Constitution. [86] As of 2006[update], Liberia had the highest population growth rate in the world (4.50% per annum). The 16 officially recognized ethnic groups include the Kpelle, Bassa, Mano, Gio or Dan, Kru, Grebo, Krahn, Vai, Gola, Mandingo or Mandinka, Mende, Kissi, Gbandi, Loma, Dei or Dewoin, Belleh, and Americo-Liberians or Congo people (so named because many immigrants including those freed from slave ships arrived from ports at the mouth of the Congo River). [66] The inauguration marked Liberia's first fully democratic transition in 74 years. [92], In the past, both of Liberia's neighbors, Guinea and Sierra Leone, have accused Liberia of backing rebels in their countries. There are several unique species of bats and birds, and scorpions, lizards, and fish are numerous. Believing themselves different from and culturally and educationally superior to the indigenous peoples, the Americo-Liberians developed as an elite minority that created and held on to political power. In 1980, political tensions from the rule of William R. Tolbert resulted in a military coup during which Tolbert was killed, marking the end of Americo-Liberian rule in the country and beginning over two decades of political instability. [18] Formed in 1816, the American Colonization Society (ACS) was made up mostly of Quakers and slaveholders. This institution was founded in 1998. [56] The all-female Sande society practices female circumcision. What part of Africa is Liberia located in? Quakers believed black people would face better chances for freedom in Africa than in the U.S.[7][19] While slaveholders opposed freedom for enslaved people, some viewed "repatriation" of free people of color as a way to avoid slave rebellions. Santa Monica, CA: Rand. [101] When President Sirleaf took office in 2006, she announced that corruption was "the major public enemy. [1] Each House member represents an electoral district within a county as drawn by the National Elections Commission and is elected by a plurality of the popular vote of their district into a six-year term. [204], A rich literary tradition has existed in Liberia for over a century. [7], In 1822, the American Colonization Society began sending free people of color to the Pepper Coast voluntarily to establish a colony. Latosols of low to medium fertility occur in rolling hill country and cover about three-fourths of the total land surface. [citation needed] Liberia struggled to attract investment to develop infrastructure and a larger, industrial economy. Challenges of reservoir hosts and transmission cycles: Expect the unexpected", "Desert Locust Bulletin General situation during September 2021 Forecast until mid-November 2021", "Restoring the Battered and Broken Environment of Liberia One of the Keys to a New and Sustainable Future". The blank outline map represents the West African country of Liberia. [217][218] In 2018, the Liberian Commerce and Industry Minister announced that the Liberian government is committed to adopting the metric system.[219]. [73] Four terrestrial ecoregions lie within Liberia's borders: Guinean montane forests, Western Guinean lowland forests, Guinean forestsavanna mosaic, and Guinean mangroves. [38] As a result of the report, President Charles D. B. [89], Liberia's highest judicial authority is the Supreme Court, made up of five members and headed by the Chief Justice of Liberia. The area includes Liberia's highest mountain, Mount Wuteve (Wutuwi) at 1,447 m, as well as several other peaks, including Mount Balagizi (1,100 m). [40], After the war, President William Tubman encouraged foreign investment, with Liberia achieving the second-highest rate of economic growth in the world during the 1950s. [83], Illegal logging has increased in Liberia since the end of the Second Civil War in 2003. Open Location Code. Christopolis was renamed Monrovia after President James Monroe and the colony was formally called Liberia (the free land). For most of the 194189 period, training was largely provided by U.S. advisors, with combat experience in the Second World War also playing a role in training. Pages in category "Islands of Liberia" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. Shallow, coarse lithosols, in the hilly and rugged terrain, cover about one-eighth of the land. [79] The survey was conducted during the last civil war, and bushmeat consumption is now believed to be far higher. Map of the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent, located on the African continental plate. In Liberia, the Samuel Kanyon Doe Sports Complex serves as a multi-purpose stadium. [76] After international protests, many of those logging permits were canceled. Please read the. [168], Muslims comprised 12.2% of the population in 2008, largely represented by the Mandingo and Vai ethnic groups. Liberia possesses about forty percent of the remaining Upper Guinean rainforest. A striking feature of the mountainous northern highlands along the Guinea frontier is Mount Nimba. It was an important producer of rubber in the early 20th century. This list may not reflect recent changes . [68] However, Mount Nimba near Yekepa, is higher at 4,724 feet (1,440m) above sea level but is not wholly within Liberia as Nimba shares a border with Guinea and Ivory Coast and is their tallest mountain as well. Encounters with tribal Africans in the bush often became violent. Additional rivers of note are the Lofa, St. Paul, St. John and Cestos River, all of which flow into theAtlantic. [25], On July 26, 1847, the settlers issued a Declaration of Independence and promulgated a constitution. President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf At Official Launch and Fundraising Program Of the Grand Bassa Community College", "Government Moves Ahead With Education Decentralization Plans", "July 26 Celebrations Kick Off in Lofa As President Sirleaf Arrives", "Liberia's Weah announces free tuition for undergrads", "Starz University Aim For Global Success", "St Clements University College Liberia", "The State of the World's Midwifery 2011: Liberia", "Maternal health gets a new boost in Liberia", "Data: Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 1549)", "Liberia: Nurtitional "crisis" in Monrovia", "Data: Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age (% of children under 5). [197] In 2008, Liberia had only one doctor and 27 nurses per 100,000 people. Liberia was the first African republic to proclaim its independence and is Africa's first and oldest modern republic. Gbarpolu is the newest county, created in 2001. [35], In 1927, the country's elections again showed the power of the True Whig Party, with electoral proceedings that have been called some of the most rigged ever;[36] the winning candidate was declared to have received votes amounting to more than 15 times the number of eligible voters. Clickable Map of Africa, showing the countries, capitals and main cities. [192] In 2007, 20.4% of children under the age of five were malnourished. What are the major mountains of Liberia and their location? One of the most well-known Liberian quilters was Martha Ann Ricks,[203] who presented a quilt featuring the famed Liberian coffee tree to Queen Victoria in 1892. [210] Liberia also has a tradition of baking imported from the United States that is unique in West Africa.[211]. Guinea, Cote D'Ivoire, Sierra Leone. [120], In 2003, additional UN sanctions were placed on Liberian timber exports, which had risen from US$5 million in 1997 to over US$100 million in 2002 and were believed to be funding rebels in Sierra Leone. The Greater Monrovia District has 970,824 residents. [111] Upon the end of the war in 2003, GDP growth began to accelerate, reaching 9.4% in 2007. [30][31][32], The leadership of the new nation consisted largely of the Americo-Liberians, who initially established political and economic dominance in the coastal areas that the ACS had purchased; they maintained relations with U.S. contacts in developing these areas and the resulting trade. [16], This influx of these groups was compounded by the decline of the Mali Empire in 1375 and the Songhai Empire in 1591. [74] It had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 4.79/10, ranking it 116th globally out of 172 countries. Life expectancy in Liberia is estimated to be 64.4 years in 2020. It contains the Freeport of Monrovia, the major national port of Liberia and a variety of businesses. "[93] In 2014, the US ambassador to Liberia said that corruption there was harming people through "unnecessary costs to products and services that are already difficult for many Liberians to afford". [86], The fifteen counties are administered by superintendents appointed by the president. However, these animals, along with the already threatened elephants, bush cows (short-horned buffalo), and leopards, were hunted for food during the civil war; their populations are recovering. President William Tubman encouraged economic and political changes that heightened the country's prosperity and international profile; Liberia was a founding member of the League of Nations, United Nations, and the Organisation of African Unity. Justification of Outstanding Universal Value. 19, km, Nimba is the largest country and Montserrado is the most populous one. As observed on Liberia's physical map, the elevation of the land gradually increases with distance from the coast. [24], The Americo-Liberian settlers did not relate well to the indigenous peoples they encountered, especially those in communities of the more isolated "bush". [20][21] By 1867, the ACS (and state-related chapters) had assisted in the migration of more than 13,000 people of color from the United States and the Caribbean to Liberia. There are many reptiles, including three types of crocodiles and at least eight poisonous snakes. [138] Gold, diamonds, and iron ore form the core minerals of the mining sector with a new Mineral Development Policy and Mining Code being put in place to attract foreign investments. Liberia is a country in West Africa. B Bushrod Island P Providence Island, Liberia Islands by country Islands of Africa by country Landforms of Liberia Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata [110] Historically the Liberian economy has depended heavily on foreign aid, foreign direct investment and exports of natural resources such as iron ore, rubber, and timber. Liberias terrain ranges from the low and sandy coastal plains to rolling hills and dissected plateau further inland. [159] As revealed in the 2008 census, Monrovia is more than four times more populous than all the county capitals combined. The emerging chronometric record of the Middle Stone Age (MSA) indicates that core and flake technologies have been present in West Africa since at least the Chibanian (~780126 thousand years ago or ka) in northern, open Sahelian zones, and that they persisted until the Terminal Pleistocene/Holocene boundary (~12ka) in both northern and southern zones of West Africa. The Portuguese named the area Costa da Pimenta ("Pepper Coast") but it later came to be known as the Grain Coast, due to the abundance of melegueta pepper grains. [1] Among the president's other duties are to sign or veto legislative bills, grant pardons, and appoint Cabinet members, judges, and other public officials. [133] This was dismissed as a "misconception" by Liberia's Minister of Agriculture. Liberias rainforest used to abound with animals such as monkeys, chimpanzees, small antelopes, pygmy hippopotamuses, and anteaters. Crane, Keith; Gompert, David C; Oliker, Olga; Riley, Kevin Jack; and Lawson, Brooke Stearns. "[163] That being said, numerous immigrants have come as merchants and become a major part of the business community, including Lebanese, Indians, and other West African nationals. - 13488122 [142] With low rates of adult literacy and high poverty rates, television and newspaper use is limited, leaving radio as the predominant means of communicating with the public. [16] Shortly after the Mane conquered the region, the Vai people of the former Mali Empire immigrated into the Grand Cape Mount County region. [57] The 2005 elections marked the first time that the president's party did not gain a majority of seats in the Legislature. The interior has hot but pleasant days and cool nights during the dry season. [109] In 2011, the country's nominal GDP was US$1.154 billion, while nominal GDP per capita stood at US$297, the third-lowest in the world. "[29], American and other international interests emphasized resource extraction, with rubber production a major industry in the early 20th century. Stella Maris Polytechnic, a post-secondary, private institution of higher learning. [54], The United Nations Mission in Liberia began arriving in September 2003 to provide security and monitor the peace accord,[55] The coastal plains are about 350 miles (560 km) long and extend up to 25 miles (40 km) inland. [61] In October 2011, peace activist Leymah Gbowee received the Nobel Peace Prize in her work of leading a women's peace movement that brought to an end to the Second Liberian Civil War in 2003. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [125] Palm oil companies like Sime Darby (Malaysia) and Golden Veroleum (USA) have been accused of destroying livelihoods and displacing local communities, enabled by government concessions. Updates? Wikidata ID. As of October 2007 it has 844 officers in 33 stations in Montserrado County, which contains Monrovia. [70] Because of its location in Africa, it is vulnerable to extreme weather, the coastal effects of sea level rise, and changing water systems and water availability. Forestry is an important industry in Liberia. Both Sierra Leone and the Ivory Coast annexed territories. [85], Liberia is divided into fifteen counties, which, in turn, are subdivided into a total of 90 districts and further subdivided into clans. During World War II, Liberia supported the United States war effort against Germany, and in turn received considerable American investment in infrastructure, which aided the country's wealth and development. The settlers wore top hat and tails and modeled their homes on those of Southern slaveowners. Deforestation and drought in the Sahel have affected the climate, lengthening the dry season by almost a month in some areas. A small minority of Liberians who are White Africans of European descent reside in the country. Liberia (/labri/ (listen)), officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. "Monrovia's 'Never-Ending' Pollution Issues In 2013, Edwin M. 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