describe the structure of public service in nigeria describe the structure of public service in nigeria

They carry out public enlightenment especially through the mass media to enable the people to appreciate government policies and programmes, and problems facing the government. USIP convenes government officials, partners and civic leaders at its U.S. headquarters and Nigeria country office for candid conversations that foster collaboration and inform policy and program priorities. The minister and director-general are politically accountable for the success or failure of their ministry. We're sorry, but in order to log in and use all the features of this website, you will need to enable JavaScript in your browser. so that you can track your progress. 'N{\{GeW.-n]v+j5wkQvkgn=k[;C w=VGe]K1;,VvkVwy,iZS6Tf*'53e:M]FTS57v}Ut5V%^=Se.yKn-u+ko|_=_~ow\=~~yxg[Ono7xc\^[57_^\^]:?.?]_\\}{roi'5/U=R_^-S?DLDvrYS=p7lOno?~vjzu3i]Wy~~_|}{G_}xW^^n;^?i[I.VXgo_i.^|G.^\~}sq]8_zs?|z{s}y*feV=i^'3-|u{}m5g/M~rh7>_^.^;DhI^yEy7u(I%vLJLys=HH81E_cA:~q(ZCaHIpzh:.8Qs>[]:n2k^vsOjRRyCIMt,XR>2E}wiSR!v,-[{r@`|m,\=SwhtS`R[w8V:2:Q7-.6TkwC*RUgjrbq%Pfa:_E8l;t|t{TthKB&Y#Iy7+Mz'NIy#N8i-y5#eB/ Whatever their precise qualifications, senior civil servants are professional in the sense that their experience of public affairs is thought to provide them with the knowledge of the limits within which state policy can be made effective and of the probable administrative results of different courses of action. What is equally enjoy a permanent tenure in office? These services also include public services to the citizens of the country. '/$>=$}wVO_~Df2 zo2 The director-general also known as a permanent secretary is the administrative head and the accounting officer of a ministry. Public health and rent control officers often inspect residential and commercial houses to ascertain their level of cleanliness and curb exorbitant rent demanded by landlords. However, a senior civil servant can make an order or laws. This represented a 7.4% increase from the 16.4m total passenger movements recorded in 2018. In some countries entry requirements for a career in the higher civil service stress qualifications in technical fields such as accounting, economics, medicine, and engineering. This ensures the provision of amenities to improve the health, education, social and general life of their people. ?GP+yCIsz,76fdNvm[O||4|~O#tp)uc&xt[;P&j{,wNq'RZINwY\^)>f 0u3sRT`%y|V{. This implies that civil servants should discharge their official duties fairly to all the people they are serving, without religious, class, gender, ethnic or any other sectional biases. Senior civil servants are regarded as the professional advisers to those who formulate state policy. This ministry is a merger of the Federal Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Police Affairs. As Africa's most populous country, largest economy and most notable democracy, Nigeria is a bellwether for the continent. Federal law prevails whenever federal legislation conflicts with state legislation. The Nigerian Civil Service is a body of people that provide services for the federal government of Nigeria. Civil service, being a part of public service in Nigeria is a body of employees responsible for planning, giving advice and implementing policies in government ministries and departments. Recruitment and promotion in the civil service is often based on merit. Sound organizational structure involves dividing activities into departments, divisions, units and subunits, defining relationships between the heads and other members. Nigeria Table of Contents. The top civil servants coordinate and supervise their subordinates to ensure the smooth execution of the policies and programmes of government. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Organizing and providing relevant educational content, resources and information for students. The civil service is a permanent government establishment and employees enjoy security of tenure. Traditionally the civil service is contrasted with other bodies serving the state full time, such as the military, the judiciary, and the police. 3) Budget Preparation: it appears the government really statements of expected income and expenditure. The civil service is characterised by very strict adherence to established rules and regulations; this sometimes causes delays in the implementation of government policies and programmes. Government Civil Service Administration Civil Service. 0000000955 00000 n 3) Red Tapism (Bureaucracy): The civil service lays too much emphasis on protocols, especially on issues that demand urgent attention. (For more information on the historical role of women in Nigerian politics and culture, see Sidebar: Nigerian Women. The Nigerian legal and judicial system contains three codes of law: customary law, Nigerian statute law (following English law), and Sharah (Islamic law). Gen. Ibrahim Babangida created 11 more states2 in 1987 and 9 in 1991for a total of 30. Government ministries are headed by ministers at Federal level or commissioners at state level and assisted by directors-general (permanent secretaries), as well as other departmental heads. 6) Political instability: Frequent military intervention affect policy-making and implementation. All names, acronyms, logos and trademarks displayed on this website are those of their respective owners. Meaning of Civil Service This accomplishment allows the Institute to continue its impactful operations, broaden its regional scope and sustain its direct action for peace in Nigeria. Functions of the Nigerian Civil Service 1. Democracy & Governance; Electoral Violence. What is your take on this subject matter? are not part of the civil service but public service. ), Kingdoms and empires of precolonial Nigeria, Controversies surrounding the 2007 presidential election, Nigeria under Umaru Musa YarAdua and Goodluck Jonathan, The 2015 elections and electorate concerns, Recession, fight against corruption, and insecurity, Which Country Is Larger By Population? 0000005797 00000 n endstream endobj 12 0 obj <>>> endobj 13 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 1190.55 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 14 0 obj <>stream Home - Civil Service in Nigeria: Definition, Functions and Structure. At the inception of the current democratic dispensation in May 1999, the state of the Public Service in Nigeria in terms of public image, value system, operational modality, service delivery was . in or register, The functions of the government at the local level were usurped by the state government until 1988, when the federal government decided to fund local government organizations directly and allowed them for the first time to function effectively. These survey findings informed policy discussions with senior U.S. and Nigerian policymakers, including Nigerian President Buhari and state governors. Civil servants gather and supply very useful information on which government policies and programmes are based. Specialized services, sometimes referred to as scientific or professional civil services, provide technical rather than general administrative support. Nigeria is divided into 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the country's capital, Abuja, is located; the constitution also includes a provision that more states can be created as needed. 1) Low Incentives: The poor condition of service memorializes workers in addition to slow promotion policy. Their relevant expertise and experience afford them the opportunity of providing dependable guide and information on complex government policies and programmes. In summary, we use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Under the 1999 constitution, executive power is vested in a president who serves as both the head of state and the chief executive, is directly elected to a four-year term, and nominates the vice president and members of the cabinet. These set of civil servants are specialists in their various fields. % Prebendal tendencies that have deprived the general public of the benefits of its vast oil reserves have also undermined the legitimacy of political institutions, both authoritarian and democratic. {|n&I`Ng?/_}B=2z3Igw A{RE&,Z-_gI-\x{9}_!W&qszt8`u"9JIy~p%%1;[ic/ The Ministry of Justice is headed by the Attorney General of Nigeria, also called the Minister of Justice. Excessive Corruption: Corruption has been recognized as a major problem in the Nigerian Public Service system. 4) Political interference: politicians are always involved in interfering with the planning and implementation of the policies of the government. <> Within nations public administration is practiced at the central, intermediate, and local levels. In some countries there may be direct appointment to higher office of persons not previously employed by the service, but even then a recognized system of internal promotion emphasizes the nature of the hierarchical pyramid. The public sector, represent the realm where the government operates for the benefits of the citizenry. In the southern areas a variety of soups containing a base of tomatoes, onions, red pepper, and palm oil are prepared with vegetables such as okra and meat or fish. The formulation and implementation of government policies and programmes depend largely on these specialists, while political office holders may not themselves be specialists in the areas they supervise. The Nature and Character of Nigerian Public Service Nigeria operates under a federal constitution, with a national government (at Abuja, the nation's capital), thirty-six states, and 774 local governments. It has seen its changes to military regime to democracy era, including the good and bad sides of these regimes. A part from the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, which is regarded as the grund norm and which creates the public service, there is also the Revised Public Service Rules, 2006 for the public servants to obey and follow. This is because government at whatever level enunciates and implements its policies, programs and projects through the instrumentally of the public service. This is one factor that has crippled 90% of all ministries in Nigeria today. This is how far we can go as regards the civil service in Nigeria, their functions, functions and factors that is limiting the effectiveness of the civil service in Nigeria. Visit 1) Impartiality: Civil servants are expected to be fair and just to any government in power. In clear terms they are not to be in support of any party or campaign for any political party. Since 2019, the NNF has collaborated with state peacebuilding institutions to address conflicts and support local peace processes. USIP helps governors and state peacebuilding institutions to establish inclusive, cooperative strategies that prevent and resolve violent conflicts; ensure that policies focus on citizens needs; stem the potential for all forms of violence; and allow communities to play meaningful roles in the transition process. 0000000782 00000 n Nigeria the best possible health services within the limits of available resources; (d) set out the rights and obligations of healthcare providers, health workers, health establishments and users; and . Government Civil Service Administration Civil Service. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. It is the outcome of this study, that The public service is a typical bureaucratic organization made up of public servants who are recruited on the basis of their skills/qualification and expertise. The following are names of all people that have held this post: Festus Okotie-Eboh (1960 1966), Obafemi Awolowo (1967 1971), Shehu Shagari (1971 1975), Asumoh Ete Ekukinam (1976 1977), James Oluleye (1977 1979), Sunday Essang (1979 1983), Onaolapo Soleye (1984 1985), Kalu Idika Kalu (1985 1986), Chu Okongwu (1986 1990), Olu Falae (1990 1990), Abubakar Alhaji (1990 1993), Aminu Saleh (1993 1993), Kalu Idika Kalu (1993 1994), Anthony Ani (1994 1998), Ismaila Usman (1998 1999), Adamu Ciroma (1999 2003), Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (2003 2006), Nnenadi Usman (2006 2007), Shamsuddeen Usman (2007 2009), Mansur Mukhtar (2009 2010), Olusegun Olutoyin Aganga (2010 2011), Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (2011 2015), and Kemi Adeosun (2015present). hbbd```b`` "A^!_$ ,D "3N`3qZ`hHHGX}XXM!d"S2*fJ0{&(b\6q n How can the civil service in Nigeria grow when employment are not granted based on merits. Igbo women, showing their strength, rioted in 1929 when they believed colonial officials were going to levy taxes on women. Customarily, civil servants are protected from public blame or censure for their advice. USIP brings together state governors, national policymakers and civic leaders to design and implement inclusive policies that mitigate violence and strengthen community-oriented security. The acts of their administration may, however, be subject to special judicial controls from which no member of the executive can defend them. The public service in Nigeria is beset with the following challenges: 1. This is a lesson from the tutorial, Civil Service Administration and you are encouraged to log 0000003289 00000 n They are involved in written works like moving of files from one desk to the other and making sure they are signed as and when due by constantly reminding their heads as it relates to the urgency of such document. 3) Anonymity: A civil servant is not expected to review or speak to the press unless authorized about the minister of director-general, this is so because credit of failure of the government on any issue is not blamed on the civil servant but the minister. This is a lesson from the tutorial, Civil Service Administration and you are encouraged to log We use cookies and similar technologies to ensure our website works properly, personalize your browsing experience, analyze how you use our website, and deliver relevant ads to you. 0000005608 00000 n In the United States, all levels of government have their own civil servicesfederal, state, and localand a civil service is specifically that part of governmental service entered by examination and offering permanent tenure. Details on the structure of the Nigerian civil service, parastatals covered and functions. 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