Which instrument is heard performing the work Contrapunctus I by Bach? Unlike the clavichord from above, the harpsichord does not have "touch sensitivity." The following composition, featuring 40 voices, was written by: (12:15). Include at least one broad question about a pattern you see. (00:28). The ____________ is a Lutheran congregational hymn tune. (00:20). Notes that dont belong to the traditional scale are known as ______________ alterations. what is the overall texture of this excerpt? - ssmthope.org People often struggle to find the right words to describe musical texture and so you will often hear people describing the texture of a piece of music as being thin if there are not very many instruments playing and thick if there are lots of instruments playing. By the end of the Baroque, moving into the early Classical period, composers were . Outline the STRUCTURE of the excerpt. Which excerpt is an example of accelerando? Vivaldi wrote instrumental music that depicts a scene without the use of sung words, a style called: A Baroque concerto is a(n) ______ form that is based upon the ______ of two dissimilar bodies of ______. The sacred text and overall musical style of this example suggests that it is part of a/an: Look at the manuscript to the left, and you'll see that it looks like modern music notation, but it also looks very different! The diagram above demonstrates the entire form of Bach's "Little Fugue." The dates given in this course for the Classical period are: According to the text, Beethoven strongly influenced the music of Haydn. The earliest surviving operathen called dramma per musicawas written by a member of the Florentine Camerata named: Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. Benectine monk Guido d'Arezzo helped to establish the 5-line staff that we use today in the 10th and 11th centuries AD. During this period (early Baroque), composers routinely used descending chromatic lines to symbolize sorrow or death. The opening section of this scene is a recitative, a solo vocal passage in which the music follows the inflections of the text. A multi-movement instrumental work based on rhythms of popular dances. The texture of this excerpt is: :32 Polyphonic Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? Music that allows for an element of chance to enter the performance, Nadia Boulanger was a prominent music teacher who taught some of the most influential composers of the 20th century, including Aaron Copland, Philip Glass, and Walter Piston. The definition of monophonic music is taken from the Greek (mono-phonic), literally meaning one sound. Fugues have several sections: their first section is called the Exposition. What was one of the major student organizations engaged in organizing protests and demonstrations against the Vietnam War? Have a look at this example of a sports crowd singing the US National Anthem in unison at the Ryder Cup: The crowd are all singing in unison with no accompaniment and so it is a monophonic texture. Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? Quickly and professionally. One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. Which of the following statements best characterizes the "mood" of the Romantic period? . For smaller instruments, the performer would pump with their feet or knees to create a vacuum to collect air, and push it through the pipes as they played (you can see a short video of a performer doing there here). 1:00, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. The elements used through the piece, Fugue in G minor by Bach, has the deeper . The sections of the Classical sonata-allegro form are: Exposition, Development, and Recapitulation, We can say that the harmony in the following example is typical of the Classical period because it features: (00:26), chord accompaniment and clear, strong cadences, Beethoven is sometimes referred to as "The Father of the Symphony. homophonic ensembles and two-voiced duets, shifts between duple and triple meter, consonance with some dissonance in solo passages. The first opera house in Europe to offer entry to anyone with the price of admission opened in 1637 in, The earliest opera that has been preserved is Jacopo Peri's. Which of the following were important composers of the Classical period? Elegance, delicacy, softness, and playfulness. Romantic composers worked with traditional forms but expanded them in innovative ways to meet their expressive needs. a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. Dose this look good anything wrong with it? for interrogative, or exc. The Florentine Camerata A Baroque oratorio is A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance A Baroque sonata is A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments The Baroque concerto is (right): Picture of a Clavichord by Grard Janot - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0. Singing a specific ______ together with the congregation was a critical part of weekly Lutheran religious services. Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? (00:54). The text or script of an opera Recitative a kind of musical declamation or speech The purely instrumental sections that the orchestra performs in an opera are called: The overture and sinfonia Lutheran musical worship is structured around ______ hymns known as ______, which are specific to a particular service. There may be other movements, some of which may introduce soloists. :40, Which of these examples is a recitative? D. King Henry Vll used his financial backing to create new instruments like the sackbut. One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: :29 It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. Have a listen to this example of Lady Gaga performing the National Anthem at the Superbowl: In this example a piano has been added to the solo vocal line so it is clearly not monophonic. - BAROQUE ERA, HOMOPHONIC 27. POLYPHONIC TEXTURE AND GENRES - Northern Arizona University Diffusion Let us complete them for you. Listen to the excerpt from "Se vuol ballare" from The Marriage of Figaro. You can see on this diagram of a polyphonic texture the different parts weaving in and out as they perform distinct melodic lines that combine to create the overall sound. 3:32, Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble, The following selection, sung by Historicus, comes from a well-known __________. The most common type of plucked keyboard instrument that we still see today is simply called the harpsichord (mostly because the other instruments like the virginal are no longer in widespread use). During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. Music The Baroque Era Quiz | Baroque Era | AssignGuru Have a listen to this acapella version of You Raise Me Up by BYU Vocal Point. 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(00:20). One of the most important ______ genres in the Baroque era was the ______, which was a group of ______ dances. Which of the following composers was known for using folk-based fiddle tunes like the one in the following example? In this excerpt, the high on "sole" is an example of, The musical idea in the harmonic accompaniment to this excerpt is known as a, Which of the following tempos most accurately describes the music, In this excerpt, the sopranos sing longer notes, while the lower voices sing, The orchestral accompaniment in this excerpt features, This excerpt features the ritornello played by the, Which instruments accompany the vocalist in this excerpt, Which of the following statements is true about this excerpt, Which statement most accurately describes the texture of this excerpt, This excerpt begins with polyphonic texture and moves to homophonic, The music is most accurately described as. The definition of polyphonic texture comes from the Greek (poly-phonic), literally meaning many sounds. :47. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? Which excerpt most likely represents theme and variations form? The Florentine Camerata A Baroque oratorio is. Which one of the following composers style is most closely associated with that of the commercial music world known as Tin Pan Alley? Arguably his most famous work for the organ is titled Toccata and Fugue in D Minor. Which of the following is a false statement? A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments The Baroque concerto is. Sir Thomas More argued that music co In broad terms, music and the other arts of the Romantic period. (00:11), How dissonant harmonies create tension and instability throughout, Although the violin is mostly a single melody instrument, violinists can also play chords using an instrumental technique known as: (00:16). Which of the following was NOT known as a composer of choral music? After 38 seconds, the other vocalists join in singing various different vocal and percussive parts the texture has become more complex, but it is still broadly homophonic. As musical instruments developed technically, the level of virtuosity rose in the Baroque. Rules and logic are less important that the free expression of human feelings. Example 1. Which of the following examples features melismatic singing? Monteverdi an early baroque composer strove to create music that was. 1:01, Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? Then, write the correct form of the verb in parentheses to complete the sentence. By April 20, 2023 April 20, 2023 power bi if statement with multiple conditions on what is the overall texture of this excerpt? The system in which syllables are used to memorize intervals between notes in a standard scale pattern is called: What genres is a group of dance movements, usually in the same key? Henry Purcell - Dido's Lament from Dido and Aeneas Feel free to get in touch with us via email. However, you will often hear monophonic singing in informal settings like contemporary sports matches where the crowd is singing in unison. After reading through page learning about early keyboard instruments, view the video presentation for this section. The following excerpt is most likely from a(n):33. . Depending on the size and girth of the pipe, the sound would either be low or high (larger pipes created low pitches, while smaller pipes created higher pitches). what is the overall texture of this excerpt? What element of the musical style of the following piece indicates that it is from the Renaissance period rather than the Medieval period? The move to establishing a system of 12 major and minor keys took place within the mid- to late Baroque period. Subscribe to our mailing list and get FREE music resources to your email inbox. Here is a diagram showing all 4 of the textures we have looked at. Bach (whom you read about in the earlier chapter 5.2). We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. It can also be found in some classical music, most notably in Baroque vocal music such as cantatas/oratorios. How are EXPRESSIVE TECHNIQUES and DURATION used in this excerpt? Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example?:20. Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings. Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings. During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: The earliest surviving operathen called dramma per musicawas written by a member of the Florentine Camerata named: Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Topic Test Review EDG CAREER PLANNING/DEV. :47. Monteverdi's vocal music ordinarily was supported by a ____________ and other instruments. Basso continuo was a feature of baroque music that consisted of an ever-present accompaniment consisting of a monophonic bass instrument, usually a cello, and a polyphonic instrument of some sort, usually a harpsichord, though occasionally an organ or lute. :47. (00:28), The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: (00:40), Which of the following describes this example? Picture of the Robertsbridge Codex, taken from ClassicFM. Excerpt B. :24, The following excerpt is most likely from a: :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. Have a look at this visual diagram of a monophonic texture (the blue line is the solo melody): Monophony is the oldest type of music (it was the only type of music performed in Ancient Greece) and was the form of music used in early church plainchant and Gregorian Chant music. :24, The following excerpt is most likely from a: (5:59). T/F? Which combination of beat and tempo is present in this excerpt? Quickly and professionally. During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. For example, the texture of the music might be thick or thin, or it may have many or few layers. Musical Texture refers to how different layers of a piece of music are combined to produce the overall sound. Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? OnMusic Appreciation - Final | StudyHippo.com What form did Strozzi foreshadow in her arias that became standard in opera? The Renaissance may be described as an age in which: Individualism, humanism, and secular values started to flourish once again. 3. (00:25), Which of the following composers wrote this symphony? Which of the following trends in contemporary music does this excerpt exemplify? The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? 1:54. 1:54. Which of the following examples represents sacred music? One stop for all your course learning material, explainations, examples and practice questions. One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. :40, Which of these examples is a recitative? While the stile antico, the universal polyphonic style of the 16th . Most people deplore accurate timepieces. The descending chords in the strings are (parallel sevenths/parallel ninths/parallel triads/ninths in contrary motion) 5. :40. Who are two prominent women composers of the Baroque era? A subject complement is the noun, pronoun, or adjective that follows a linking verb and identifies or describes the subject. 7.1: Early Keyboard Instruments through the Baroque Period Baroque Music Period Flashcards | Quizlet The virginal from above is a member of the harpsichord family. Not all fugues are written for the organ, but Bach did write dozens of them for a solo organist. The modern pipe organ is many centuries old, and dates back to the 8th century. (3:22), This composition is a clear example of: (17:17). Heterophony is a less common musical texture, but it is useful to understand it. Which of the following composers catapulted to the top of the 20th-century avant-garde after composing Firebird, Petrushka, and Le Sacre du Printemps? Polyphony in Baroque Music - Tripod The following excerpt is not an example of triple meter. :24, The following excerpt is most likely from a: :47. The melody may be in the highest register or it may be lower in the texture.