The fact that the quake occurred on a federal holiday (Martin Luther King Jr. Day) and in the early morning hours when most people were home in bed was critical in reducing the number of casualties. 4ha, then estimated at a total cost of $3.8 million. Dishes, windows, doors disturbed; walls make cracking sound. Moment magnitudes, whilst a better measure of an earthquakes size, require data that isnt always available. "And they said, 'nothing ever happens in Hamilton', and then the whole world shook.". It caused an estimated $4 billion worth of damage to 35,000 homes, 147 schools and 3000 buildings. and intriguing eucalypts. Roads, railway lines, pipes and powerlines were damaged in an area of about Mr Kellett said collaborating on the earthquake exhibition with the Newcastle Museum was a pretty special project to work on. Power disruptions. Property damage was severe and widespread; although the worst damage was sustained by communities in the western and northern San Fernando Valley, other areas of Los Angeles county were affected, as were parts of Ventura, Orange, and San Bernardino counties. The strongest quake in the goldfields region for 50 years, it shut down the local mines temporarily, including the Super Pit, the largest open cut mine in Australia. Access unlimited content, the digital versions of our print editions - Today's Paper, as well as the Newcastle Herald app. (Image: Geoscience Australia), Five people were injured and 1000 homes damaged in this earthquake, which hit. We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we live, learn, and work. A motorcycle police officer died when his vehicle plunged off of a just-collapsed section of freeway. The bus drivers quickly returned to work, running shuttles to empty the city of shoppers and workers as the rescue crews, the army and the SES moved in. Earthquake near Broome may have released '100 times more energy - ABC No injuries were reported. km region, an area equivalent to over 160 times the size of the Sydney Harbour, The damage was most severe on soft sediments from the Hunter River, with shaking intensity of MMI VIII observed at many locations, Earthquakes are detected by instruments called seismometers, Geoscience Australia operate a network of about 100 seismometers located around Australia. This page is not available in other languages. "An elderly man was deceased where Gloria Jeans is now. The Now and Then Exhibition which closed on 8 February 2015 attempted to portray what . The earthquake was a brutal blow, individually and collectively, but Newcastle's powerful community bonds will cope with its effects. It is an aftershock of the 6.8 quake the day before. Fears the first night that up to 10 more people might be still be trapped proved thankfully wrong. It was also fortunate that, being a few days after Christmas, many heavily damaged education facilities were unoccupied at the time of the earthquake. 1989 Newcastle earthquake - Wikiwand How does the Community Remember the Earthquake? Could granny flats be the answer to Australia's housing crisis? In Australia the third earthquake occurred near Newcastle in 1994, not quite 5 years after the destructive Newcastle earthquake, a moderate magnitude ML 5.6 (Mw 5.3) earthquake which caused more . Fortunately, no injuries were recorded. "What I love about this exhibition is it's not the famous people, it's not the people who are really significant," Ms Baird said. Standing motor cars may rock slightly. Slight damage occurred in the epicentral area due to landslides triggered by the quake. The coroner's office put the total death toll at 51 today, although the circumstances surrounding some deaths were not known. A study put the death toll from the magnitude 6.7 Northridge quake at 72, including heart attacks. Seismometers measure the intensity and duration of ground shaking (i.e., The arrival times of these seismic waves detected at three or more seismometers, and the speed at which they travel, are used to determine the location of the earthquake, The size of an earthquake (or its magnitude) is related to the energy released when the fault ruptured. "It was his first day on the job, and they were giving him the talk, like you do to new people," Ms Baird said. Here are the 10 most significant in recent history. Damage great in poorly built structures. "We didn't really understand it as well at the time, but it's known as a soft storey failure, because the columns weren't robust enough.". Newcastle earthquake stories of tragedy, courage and community - ABC Stories. Felt in central and eastern Victoria including. Other demolitions were obvious, such as the lopsided Junction Motor Inn and the art deco former Century Theatre - home to a Christian Revival Centre - at the Nine Ways, Broadmeadow. Mention of the George can still raise passions today. Northridge earthquake of 1994, earthquake that struck the densely populated San Fernando Valley in southern California, U.S., on January 17, 1994. I was too young to see them the first time around.". I was told to stay with him to preserve the scene. Felt quite noticeably by persons indoors, especially on upper floors of buildings. The second-largest recorded SA earthquake, this disaster claimed two lives and damaged stone and masonry buildings. Adelaide man in his 20s in hospital with meningococcal disease, Two charged after death of man outside NSW hospital, Dolly Parton, Eminem, Ringo Starr feature in Aerosmith farewell tour video announcement. "Everyone said to me, 'I just did what I did, you just carried on'.". [2] The shock measured 5.6 on the Richter magnitude scale and was one of Australia's most serious natural disasters, killing 13 people and injuring more than 160. Newcastle, NSW (Magnitude 5.6) 28 December 1989 One of Australia's worst natural disasters, this quake killed 13 people and hospitalised 160. Simpson Desert, 27 June 1941, magnitude 6.5, in a remote location of the Simpson Desert in the Northern Territory, south-east of Alice Springs. We pay our respects to elders past, present and emerging. Moderate shaking felt around the epicentre and nearby areas. The timing of the earthquake (early morning during a federal holiday) is thought to have prevented a higher death toll, as most residents were in their beds, rather than on failed freeways or in other collapsed structures (such as office buildings or parking lots). It was one of Australia's most serious natural disasters, killing 13 people and injuring more than 160. The victims still unidentified are three people who died in the . At 10.27am on Thursday, 28 December 1989, Newcastle was devastated by an ML 5.6 (Richter magnitude) earthquake. "We showed [the interviewees] the image just before we took the photo," Mr Kellett said. Geoscience Australia acknowledges the traditional owners and custodians of Country throughout Australia and acknowledges their continuing connection to land, waters and community. While the workers club, the Kent Hotel and a Soul Pattinson chemist in Beaumont Street were the only fatal accident sites, buildings in virtually every street of the city and the inner suburbs were damaged with the force of the tremor, initially measured as 5.5 on the Richter scale, and later re-rated to 5.6. Field mapping and satellite observations following moderate-to-large magnitude earthquakes can tell us about the extent and effects of ground deformation. A TV interview was under way when the quake struck, capturing the impact - and the startled "holy f . This was one of the most serious natural disasters in Australia's history. Earthquakes since 1841. Newcastle earthquake, NSW 1989 | Australian Disasters - AIDR Minor damage in Cowes, Flinders and Shoreham. By March 6, 2023 chris warren attorney March 6, 2023 chris warren attorney One roadie setting up the stage was killed and the auditorium ceiling had hit the floor. Understanding the extent of an earthquake rupture gives us information on possible damage this deformation could pose to buildings and buried infrastructure (i.e. The impact had the room been full is unthinkable. List of earthquakes in Australia - Wikipedia Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. "I believe that this simple exhibition is the best thing that I've ever done in my career and it's the only exhibition that I have ever signed," she said. What Skills do we Need to Understand this Event? A popular place for locals, the Newcastle Workers Club suffered the worst of it, with the death of nine people. Felt indoors by many, outdoors by few during the day. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake was an intraplate earthquake that occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday 28 December. If the earthquake had happened later in the evening, the number of casualties could have been much higher as thousands of people were expected to attend a Split Enz concert at the Newcastle Workers Club. Tennant Creek 1988 earthquake now Australia's biggest after - ABC At the Northridge Meadows apartment complex, 16 people were killed, all of whom lived on the first floor, when the three-story, stucco-and-wood structure fell down on them. Northridge Earthquake: Aftermath. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Over half the deaths related to atherosclerosis on the day of the earthquake (13 of 24) occurred between midnight and 6 a.m., whereas only 3 of 32 deaths (9 percent) during the seven days. "I don't know if someone took [the photo] with an ironic twist, but there's all sorts of [band names] like Housequake and Big Bam Boom.". It integrates predictions of earthquake ground-shaking from theoretical models and MMI observations from the 1989 Newcastle earthquake, Mapped MMI data points following the 1989 MW 5.4 Newcastle earthquake. Minor additional damage was caused in the region near the epicentre. The earthquake caused damage to over 35,000 homes, 147 schools, and 3,000 commercial and/or other buildings, with significant damage (i.e. Three people were injured and 43 houses were damaged in, Some buildings suffered structural damage in, One person was injured and several buildings were damaged in. What are the odds of another Newcastle earthquake? Knowing how the ground-shaking hazard varies across Australia allows higher hazard areas to be identified for the development of mitigation strategies so communities can be more resilient to earthquake events. Coast Of . Additionally, seismic data recorded throughout the Australian National Seismograph Network, together with data from temporary seismometer deployments, provides important information on how the strength of ground shaking decays with increasing distance away from an earthquake. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Northridge-earthquake-of-1994, National Institute of Standards and Technology - Engineering Laboratory - Earthquake Northridge California 1994, Northridge earthquake of 1994 - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The earthquake occurred just after 4:30 am local time along a previously undiscovered blind thrust fault in the San Fernando Valley. Unstable objects overturned. Recent Earthquakes Near Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia Newcastle earthquake, 1989 On 28 December 1989 at 10:27am, an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale hit Newcastle. 2 deaths caused by heart attacks from the shock. For Jane Tickle the death of her brother Phillip Gascoigne, as a 24-year-old rigger in October 1990, was a tragic blow. It was pretty chaotic and they kept asking me what they should do. On Friday, October 20, a laden semi-trailer veered to the wrong side of the highway near Grafton, and sheared head-on into an interstate coach, killing 21 people and injuring 22, making it the nation's worst road accident by death toll. Share. At magnitude 6.6, the largest of these is considered Australias biggest quake. Damage slight. The names of all 13 victims were published later in newspapers such as the Maitland Mercury[3]. (Think Migaloo, the famous white humpback whale.). Felt throughout Melbourne, Western Port Bay and Gippsland. But the loss of 12 lives on the day, and a hospital patient whose death the next day was later acknowledged as quake-related, was by no means the worst. It caused three serious injuries and damaged 3000 buildings, cracking walls, smashing windows and collapsing chimneys, mostly in the southern suburbs. 30 years on Commemorating the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake. North Queensland was rocked by 5.4 magnitude earthquake, 124km southeast of. It did, however, crack all the walls of Meeberrie homestead, a heritage-listed station north of Mullewag; it also burst the rainwater tanks and ruptured the ground, creating huge cracks. damage worth over $1,000; $2,100 in 2018 adjusted for inflation) caused to 10,000 homes and 42 schools (structural damage), within the immediate Newcastle area. To view images and find our more go to our Newcastle Earthquake Online Collection. 5.3 magnitude earthquake. More broadly, geological mapping can also teach us a lot about how very large pre-historical earthquakes have affected the landscape in which we now live, and how they have the potential to do so again in the future. January 17, 1994, at 4:31 AM this Northridge earthquake struck Los Angeles, California. Museum director Julie Baird said the exhibition told the stories of how everyday people were affected. While you're with us, did you know Newcastle Herald offers breaking news alerts, daily email newsletters and more? Historical Earthquakes in the Hunter Valley Region. Mr Matthews said it was a "really big thing for me to go to the Earthquake Relief Concert". Minor damage reported in, Significant damage in Dalton and Gunning; minor cracks in some buildings in. This is a list of significant earthquakes recorded in Australia and its territories. Duration estimated. Study Raises Northridge Quake Death Toll to 72 But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Offshore. The Newcastle Earthquake occurred on 28 December 1989 with a magnitude of 5.6M. On Beaumont Street, parapets atop many of the terrace-style shops broke away, sending tonnes of bricks tumbling down onto awnings whose tie-rod anchors soon gave way under the weight, trapping and crushing people under the debris. Note: As of 2016, the Inernational Seismological Centre and Geoscience Australia have revised the magnitude scores of Australias earthquakes. "The interesting thing about the project coming back five years later for the next anniversary is re-seeing those stories, re-seeing the emotions re-meeting everyone from that time," Mr Kellett said. Several different magnitude scales can be used to determine the size of earthquakes. Tremors warped the natural gas pipeline and opened a 35km-long fault scarp, with a step of 2m. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, "M 6.0 - 111 km SSW of Nabire, Indonesia", "M 4.2 - 0 km E of Sinking Spring, Pennsylvania", "M 4.6 - 2 km W of Sinking Spring, Pennsylvania", "M 5.6 - 7km NNE of Simi Valley, California", "M 6.0 - 98 km SW of Baturaja, Indonesia", "M 5.1 - 6km NNE of Chatsworth, California", "M 6.2 - 13 km SSW of Bundibugyo, Uganda", "M 5.4 - 4 km WSW of ?kuchi-shinohara, Japan", "M 6.9 - 66 km WSW of Kotabumi, Indonesia", "M 5.4 - 0 km N of Fond Bassin Bleu, Haiti", "M 6.9 - 6 km ENE of Rizo de Oro, Mexico", "M 6.4 - 181 km SSW of Corinto, Nicaragua", "M 5.2 - 3km WNW of Panorama City, California", "M 6.7 - 63 km WSW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.7 - 165 km WNW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.0 - 99 km NNW of Buluang, Philippines", "M 6.9 - 44 km SSE of Suncho Corral, Argentina", "M 6.1 - 298 km W of Pariaman, Indonesia", "M 6.2 - 46 km E of Rio Claro, Trinidad and Tobago", "M 6.9 - 18 km NW of Colonia Dora, Argentina", "M 6.5 - 133 km SSW of Padang, Indonesia", "M 6.1 - 144 km SSW of Padang, Indonesia", "M 5.9 - 6 km SW of Balagon, Philippines", "M 6.3 - 4 km W of San Cristbal, Mexico", "M 6.0 - 15 km WNW of Tirhanimne, Morocco", "M 6.5 - 74 km W of Yenangyaung, Myanmar", "M 6.0 - 44 km SSE of San Cristbal, Venezuela", "M 7.8 - 249 km SSW of Kencong, Indonesia", "M 6.6 - 235 km SSW of Kencong, Indonesia", "M 6.2 - 18 km ENE of Rapu-Rapu, Philippines", "M 6.2 - New Britain region, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.2 - 221 km SSW of Gambiran Satu, Indonesia", "M 6.1 - 201 km SSW of Gambiran Satu, Indonesia", "M 6.8 - 56 km NW of Oxford, New Zealand", "M 6.0 - 40 km N of Methven, New Zealand", "M 6.3 - Afghanistan-Tajikistan-Pakistan region", "M 6.5 - 108 km SSW of La Barra de Colotepec, Mexico", "M 6.5 - 138 km NE of Lospalos, Timor Leste", "M 6.0 - 135 km WNW of Buala, Solomon Islands", "M 5.3 - 9 km WSW of Ellalong, Australia", "M 6.5 - 46 km NNW of El Hoyo, Argentina", "M 6.0 - 25 km WSW of Novaya Chara, Russia", "M 6.2 - 112 km SE of Lata, Solomon Islands", "M 6.2 - 218 km NNW of Maubara, Timor Leste", "M 6.2 - 36 km SSE of Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Russia", "M 2.7 - 9 km S of Carletonville, South Africa", "M 7.1 - 121 km W of Ferndale, California", "M 5.8 - 4 km S of Demir Hisar, North Macedonia", "M 6.1 - 4 km S of Carter Springs, Nevada", "M 6.0 - east of the South Sandwich Islands", "M 6.1 - 204 km SE of Lorengau, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.2 - 206 km WSW of Baha Solano, Colombia", "M 6.0 Nuclear Explosion - 147 km SSW of Turpan, China", "M 6.8 - 225 km SSE of Sofifi, Indonesia", "M 6.4 - 15 km E of Gigmoto, Philippines", "M 6.1 - 43 km N of Rabaul, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.0 - 10 km ENE of Alumin, Argentina", "M 6.2 - 63 km NNW of Sinabang, Indonesia", "M 6.5 - 114 km NNW of Batang, Indonesia", "M 6.0 - 94 km NNW of San Antonio de los Cobres, Argentina", "M 6.0 - 23 km WNW of Antofagasta, Chile", "M 6.1 - 38 km WNW of Malango, Solomon Islands", "M 6.5 - 83 km NNE of Opotiki, New Zealand", "M 5.4 - 7 km WNW of Fields Landing, California", "M 7.8 - off the east coast of Honshu, Japan", "M 6.3 - Pagan region, Northern Mariana Islands", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_earthquakes_in_1994&oldid=1146070932, Five people were injured and 56 houses were damaged in, Nine people were killed, 300 others were injured, and 550 houses were damaged in, Thirty-two houses were damaged in the village of, At least nine people were killed, including two by a landslide, several were injured and most buildings were damaged in, Six people were killed and many were injured in, At least two people were killed, fifty were injured and damage occurred in, Four people were killed and several homes were damaged in. Julie Baird said, while some of the images such as Ms Tickle are sad, the images represent how everyone's earthquake experience was different. Twenty-eight people were injured and many buildings were damaged at, Two people were injured and some buildings were slightly damaged in, This page was last edited on 22 March 2023, at 16:17. 1,000 homes and 50 other buildings damaged. Most of the casualties occurred in wood-frame apartment buildings, popular in the San Fernando Valley, and particularly in those with weak first floors or lower-level parking garages. Geoscience Australia is integrating data and information from a variety of sources to learn more about earthquakes in Australia. All dates are listed according to UTC time. Heavy furniture overturned. The Newcastle Earthquake Database is a valuable resource which records the events, the response, and the city's renewal following the 1989 earthquake. "It is everyday stories of how you survived, what happened to you and how your life has changed. However, it is important to remember that large earthquakes can occur anywhere in Australia, and without warning, even where the mapped earthquake hazard may be low. Citizen science in action! Although the earthquake did not measure very high on the Richter scale, it was shallow and that is why it shook Newcastle more than a deeper earthquake. This is a list of earthquakes in 1994. That carnage still holds the record it inherited from the Grafton crash, and the twin tragedies forced the NSW and federal governments to build the modern, dual-carriageway Pacific Highway through northern NSW that we know today. 1994-08-06 11:03:51 UTC at 11:03 August 06, 1994 UTC Location: Epicenter at -32.956, 151.228 18.2 km from Cessnock (11.2 miles) Near S.E. Damage negligible in buildings of good design and construction; slight to moderate in well-built ordinary structures; considerable damage in poorly built or badly designed structures; some chimneys broken. ." Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Border Morning Mail and Riverina Times, The Wingham Chronicle and Manning River Observer, "Bundaberg Rockhampton, Qld: Earthquake", "Boolaroo (Hunter region) NSW: Earthquake", "The Adelaide Earthquake of 1stMarch 1954", "Seismicity of Western Australia Large earthquakes of Western Australia", "Resource - Australian Emergency Management Knowledge Hub", "Ellalong Cessnock (Hunter Valley), NSW: Earthquake", "1996-09-25, Thomson Reservoir, Intensity Map", "Magnitude-5.4 quake shakes southern Victoria", "M 5.5 128km ENE of Rainbow Beach, Australia", "M 6.0 - 116 km WSW of Yulara, Australia", "Man injured after structure collapsed during earthquake", "Earthquake in Indian Ocean felt from Broome to Perth", The 2012 Australian Earthquake Hazard Map, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_earthquakes_in_Australia&oldid=1138304450. At 10:27am on Thursday, December 28, 1989 an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale struck Newcastle. The vulnerability of urban environments in continental regions to earthquake forces was explicitly demonstrated in Australia's devastating Newcastle earthquake on December 28, 1989. Two people died under the debris, a third died that day in hospital, and at least 20 others were taken to hospital, often after being helped out of the rubble by passers-by. Updates? The Australian Institute for Disaster Resilience acknowledges the Traditional Owners of Country throughout Australia and recognises their continuing connection to land, waters and culture. Rails bent. Another important factor was that the building and safety codes in Los Angeles had been strengthened following a powerful quake in the San Fernando Valley in 1971 (also called the Sylmar Earthquake). Felt up to 200km away from the epicentre, this earthquake caused major damage to the historic buildings in Kalgoorlie-Boulder and injured two people. Caused alarm along the Mid-North Coast. Three people were killed and 13 others were injured at the, Many people were injured and some damage occurred in, One person was killed, 52 others were injured and nearly 500 buildings, bridges, and piers were damaged on, Aftershock of the 8.3 event on October 4. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake was an intraplate earthquake that occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday 28 December. The earthquake caused 13 fatalities; 160 people were injured. There was an average of 73 deaths per day due to IHD and ASCVD during January 1 to 16, 1994; this increased to 125 on January 17, 1994 (day of NEQ) and then decreased to 57 deaths per day from January 18 to 31 (p < 0.00001 for before vs. day of NEQ, for after vs. day of NEQ and for before vs. after NEQ) ( Fig. The total was later calculated at 12,000 buildings in Newcastle and Lake Macquarie, with half of the CBD and 80 per cent of Beaumont Street and surrounds damaged. After the shaking stopped, buildings including the Newcastle RSL, the George Hotel and the adjacent Carrington Chambers looked almost fully intact from outside, despite the damage within. Damage slight in specially designed structures; considerable damage in ordinary substantial buildings with partial collapse. Considerable damage to many buildings. "It was the last demolition that was going on for the earthquake," Ms Tickle said. the Hunter region of NSW to the tune of $37.2 million in insurance payouts (equivalent to $65 million today). "People were evacuating banks and jobs. Then her family intervened, Baby with bowel obstruction died after hospital's failures, coroner finds, Selling the furniture and couch surfing: Families forced to make 'impossible' decisions amid fears inflation crisis hitting kids, 'You could tell where the Russians had been': These Australians returned to Ukraine to help the country rebuild, NT chief minister apologises to outgoing police commissioner over retirement settlement comments, Sex offender Francis Wark fails to get his conviction quashed for killing 17yo Hayley Dodd in 1999. Newcastle Earthquake Research Paper - 436 Words | Bartleby Receive great savings and a gift when you subscribe to our magazine, Discoveries of albino animals have a unique ability to capture the public imagination, often leading to flurries of social media and news coverage. Sensation like heavy truck striking building. It's been 25 years since Newcastle became the focus of the world's attention when an earthquake destroyed buildings all over the city and caused 13 fatalities. Twenty people were injured and many buildings damaged, with a cost of $1.5 million (about $18 million today). Cause Of The Newcastle Earthquake In Australia | ipl.org pipelines), should a similar sized earthquake reoccur nearer to populated areas. ABC Newcastle. This one is even more astonishing, I think, than the others.". Because Adelaide sits on heavy clay and rock, amplification of the tremors is thought to have been reduced, resulting in less damage than normally expected from a quake of this magnitude. Southern California has about 10,000 earthquakes every year, although most are so small they arent felt. Most of those awnings had been originally supported by posts, removed in the 1920s as transport moved from horses to cars. At night, some awakened. Damage to the Seal Rocks lighthouse. Australias fifth-largest quake caused little damage when it shook Meeberrie, a region that then had few residents. About every five years the pent-up stresses cause a quake of magnitude 6 or greater. All Rights Reserved. Only one small building in the town escaped damage. Felt throughout North East Victoria and Southern New South Wales, but not in Melbourne. Explore The 1989 Newcastle Earthquake Online History Unit which aims to engage NSW school students in Year 3-4 and beyond in the study of history. On Thursday the 28th of December, 1989, an earthquake hit Newcastle with a magnitude 5.6. at 10:27 am. When these plates move and jostle around, they get pushed on one side and pulled on the other, so stresses build up inside the plate itself. It is impossible to accurately predict exactly when and where an earthquake will occur, but the history of earthquake activity in a region can tell us a lot about its potential risk for future earthquakes. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. 160 people were killed and 330 were injured, mainly due to the shallow depth of the earthquake. It caused an estimated $4 billion worth of damage to 35,000 homes, 147 schools and 3000 buildings. Following the Newcastle earthquake, information was collected from around Newcastle and Lake Macquarie to better understand the local geology and susceptibility of the area to ground shaking. We pay our respects to the people, the cultures and the elders past and present. This service may include material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. This page was last edited on 9 February 2023, at 00:09. Most of Beachport and Robe were destroyed, and Kingston and Mount Gambier also suffered damage. This . Embossed with Australian Animals, these premium notebooks are perfect for Back To School. The devastation was unusual for a relatively low magnitude quake. "I think that approach worked and that was Julie's insight to implement that, so it was good.". This small town, 115km east of Perth, was destroyed by the second-strongest quake recorded in Australia. km region, One aftershock (M 2.1) was recorded on 29 December 1989. Remarkably caused little damage, despite the intensity of the quake. Although the earthquake did not measure very high on the Richter scale, it was shallow and that is why it shook Newcastle more than a deeper earthquake. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Nine people were killed and many more were trapped beneath the rubble. If the quake had come 12 hours later, up to 1800 punters would have been at the workers club for a show by Crowded House, Split Enz and Boom Crash Opera. If you have information you would like to contribute (documents, data and images), please click the button on the right to go to the submissions page.