http://bit.ly/1UDsnzt WebHawi Wind Farm is a wind farm on Upolu Point, the northern tip of Hawaii's largest island, Hawai'i. In a previous post regarding the disrespectful placement of wind turbines on the D Day beaches of Normandy it was concluded that leftist propagandists would be up in arms if this are were home to a threatened species of bat: Now if the area around the Normandy beaches were home to a threatened species of aquatic fruit bat then every NGO from Greenpeace to the WWF would be up in arms. Its now apparent that this assumption is wrong and that the wind turbine comes second to none for climate change activists. xncendangered_species_in_hawaii_threatened_by_planned_wind_farm.html E/PC`HB10 $= AZe-wc^^)F> d4g>g`!%(' ]v7c0A.rx6`ATr`cQ\#=FR+K| They are highly unsightly, and they are huge, and thats a lot of material to get rid of. Audubon calls Altamont, probably the worst site ever chosen for a wind energy project.. I studied the available science papers and tomes such as Rodales Passive Solar Home which I still have and The Mother Earth News. Its a pretty flexible number and a pretty flexible and well-traveled myth. We knew no one technology would stand on its own, and like smart people we did not favor putting all our eggs in one big energy farm basket. There are five other abandoned wind farms in Hawaii. An Alameda County Community Development Agency study points to 10,000 annual bird deaths from Altamont wind turbines. farm, hawaii, wind, island, abandoned, big, background, WebAbandoned wind farm on Big Island Hawaii Royalty-Free Stock Photo Abandoned wind farm on Big Island Hawaii. Hawaii began research into wind power in the mid-1980s with a 340kW turbine on Maui, and the 2.3MW Lalamilo Wells wind farm on Oahu and the 9MW Kamaoa wind farm on the Big Island of Hawaii . Abandoned windmills in Hawaii, click to enlarge. Apparently, the left only cares about the needs of society over the environment when it comes to climate change. THE MAINTENANCE ISSUE Wind power is a labor-intensive industry with rotating and electrical machinery that requires continuous maintenance. Despite these cases of companies and individuals being held responsible for harming wildlife, the USFWS has yet to punish any wind turbine company for their role in the deaths of protected bird species. You would think that the lack of any supporting evidence would prevent people from quoting and then exaggerating even his already wildly exaggerated claim. 14,000 wind turbines permanently inactive would represent about 6% of the total installed base being inactive today. Theyre also causing environmental problems for countries like China who are manufacturing the turbines and are actually failing at producing reliable energy. Wind turbines, like solar panels, break down. Californias wind farms, almost 80% of the worlds wind generation capacity ceased to generate even more quickly than Kamaoa Wind Farm in Hawaii. In 2021 residents and the Kahuku Community Association objected to the presence of 20 large-scale wind turbines in their neighborhood. California is just funny, as there are about 14,000 wind turbines in total in that state, so 100 per cent of them would have to be rusting in place for that claim to be true. Built in 1986, the Kamaoa wind farm at South Point on the southern tip of the island of Hawaii stopped producing energy for the Big Islands grid in the last ten years. The normalised load factor for UK onshore wind farms declines from a peak of about 24% at age 1 to 15% at age 10 and 11% at age 15. According to the Golden Gate Audubon Society 75-110 Golden Eagles, 380 Burrowing Owls, 300 Red-Tailed Hawks and 333 American Kestrels are killed by the turbines every year. 14,000 ABANDONED WIND TURBINES LITTER THE UNITED STATES. [4] The MOD-5B, a 3.2MW wind turbine, on Oahu was the largest in the world in 1987. Youre no different from Humpty Dumpty. Web[ Multitudes of abandoned wind turbines at South Point, Hawaii, USA. Hubs awaiting recycling. It was a movement of radical, idealists, like myself who wanted everyone to be able to produce their own power needs, which when coupled with conservative measures would be much less than you might believe possible. Residents also expressed concern about the threat to endangered wildlife, particularly the opeapea bat. 9a. http://bit.ly/1UDskn6 S Hawaii; Details. In the meantime, Hawaii, where Walden saw an inactive wind farm and created his fantasy figure, is putting up more wind farms because they continue to make economic and environmental sense. I think its okay as a small part of an overall energy strategy, but not as a sole source. Corporations however survive on making their basket the only basket in town. What does this imply for the possible number of inactive wind turbines? Wind power in Hawaii has the potential to provide all of the electricity generation in the electricity sector in Hawaii. These would be a few good places to start. I began my study and participation in the alternative energy Game in 1973 fresh out of High School. If they cant avoid that, they are easy prey and wont last long anyway. x\M8!
kSNSimk:;K`x]h_cZM,jL7\;U=%V|,Nu"3JqZ![h3O jS*BwyG#[3.q^zv7ZMchgr9H4,$Xxz4.DD+- It has been a point of contention for residents With governments facing financial troubles, the subsidies are unaffordable. When not enough wind they wont function. Commissioned in 2006, it comprises sixteen 660 kW wind turbines In this push for more wind turbine farms, Kern County picked out an area of 225,000 acres slightly north of Los Angeles due to its wind resources. The wind does not blow all the time, or even most of the time. Not so with subsidized turbines. It's easy. In 2006, transmission was finally cut off by Hawaii Electric Company.Californias wind farms then comprising about 80% of the worlds wind generation capacity ceased to generate much more quickly than Kamaoa. Updated November 24thIn answer to several allegations that the number of abandoned wind turbines was made up, the following quote from the article and link will confirm this figure to be true: Californias wind farms then comprising about 80% of the worlds wind generation capacity ceased to generate much more quickly than Kamaoa. To rely on wind alone would have rolling blackout issues. Its a bubble which bursts as soon as the government subsidies end.. News and analysis for the clean energy economy. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. ]. So, 14,000 permanently inactive wind turbines world-wide is gross hyperbole at roughly four times the worst case scenario, and becomes close to an order of magnitude of inflation when compared to a likely scenario. What percentage of generating capacity would these represent? [ Multitudes of abandoned wind turbines at South Point, Hawaii, USA. From Alex Newman writing in the New American: Despite billions in taxpayer subsidies pumped into the so-called Its also unreliable. That last version, that there are 14,000 inactive wind turbines in California alone, was the one that the above Australian political party enshrined in their policy on wind energy. They have THOUSANDS of wind turbines in New Zealand, where their native fauna is predominantly birdlife, and they are totally unconcerned about wind farms killing birds. It took nearly a decade from the time the first flimsy wind turbines were installed before the performance of California wind projects could dispel the widespread belief among the public and investors that wind energy was just a tax scam.Ben Lieberman, a senior policy analyst focusing on energy and environmental issues for the Heritage Foundation, is not surprised. Existing law allows an, e.g., 600ft (180m) to be placed 600 feet from the nearest house (1:1).The Hawaii State Energy Office offered support for a setback of a mile or more from homes and structures. V y=rUn`2pWW7Kh4tkI AeS{Qjnp0ujJ|0t;$'+: u18~ Z(32ZRvOKd34ka!=@KW?@abVLjP$Zl:]B Z=v\Xg4bU):rzBP*U\HQvNvN4qBw9,|_:vgAPfEG{ Av@1c hq[Lm5n `%O [+npB:D}=fs~zsvWn~ This level of inaccuracy is fairly typical of that anonymous blog, so it isnt surprising. The Democratic Labour Party of Australia is hardly a force in the Australian Government. He doesnt make any effort to show how he arrived at this magical number. When it is time You gonna dismiss that, too? Some in Hawaii. In parts of the United States, there are cases where wind facilities were abandoned for some time before being decommissioned or repowered. In 2015, wind turbines produced 6.4% of Hawaii's electricity. [7], In 2019 Kahuku residents protested the placement of wind towers, leading to hundreds of arrests for obstructing entry of equipment to the turbine sites. It would appear this was a wrought! So your science and math to debunk the 14,000 number is nothing but conjecture? Now, how about all the birds, bats, eagles, etc. cAGcE%k+.h[]1E%t$>eDJr%+=7]p21g,LkY.)X-wsMou} http://bit.ly/1UDsOJT, (Also, 20rpm = 1 full rotation every 3 seconds. The reality is that it results in significantly increased power prices that hurt those least able to afford it the most. They lobbied the government to get the bulk of the grant money for research given to them, and to squash the idea of individual power with huge wasteful energy farms, paid for largely with tax money, but after construction, the monthly bill profits goes to the corporations. Californias green energy is growing quickly with wind turbine growing the fastest. One can be sure that if the societal needs had to do with oil rigs, the same people remaining silent on the death of birds would be up in arms against the oil companies. @ Copyright RenewEconomy 2020. Following a lengthy discussion with Margaret Atwood and others related to siting of wind turbines in a major birding area on her blog, he became a blogger on energy concerns, focusing on debunking myths about wind energy. He wrote an article starting with the Kamaoa Wind Farm in Hawaii, that was heading for decommissioning and repowering and pulled the number of 14,000 permanently inactive wind turbines out of somewhere. Web14,000 abandoned wind turbines litter the united states The towering symbols of a fading religion, over 14,000 wind turbines, abandoned, rusting, slowly decaying. Salt water is far more damaging than sun and rain, and offshore turbines dont last as long. In 2015, wind turbines produced 6.4% of Hawaii's electricity. California and these useless, inefficient, space-hogging eyesores kill every year? Installed and Potential Wind Power Capacity and Generation", "State wind energy potential (2010) spreadsheet", "Renewable Energy Technical Potential | Geospatial Data Science | NREL", The Cost and Feasibility of Floating Offshore Wind Energy in the Oahu Region, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_Hawaii&oldid=1111572894, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Megawatts of Installed Generating Capacity, Kamaoa Wind Farm, 9.3 MW, in use 1987-2006, This page was last edited on 21 September 2022, at 18:17. Cannibalizing parts from the original 37 turbines, Apollo personnel kept the declining facility going with outdated equipment. Kawailoa (USA) - Wind farms - Online access - The Wind Power ; Online store . They are actually worse than big oil because at least I can choose who to buy my oil from. [8], Hawaii has the potential to install 3,000 MW of wind power, capable of generating 12,000 GWh/year with 80 meter hub heights operating at 30% capacity factor or more. Instead of being concerned about this number, the state is looking to triple their wind turbine capacity in order to generate 33% of its electricity from green energy by 2020. Two developers have submitted proposals for three offshore wind farms. "Hawaii - State Energy Profile Overview - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)", "California company plans to build $13M wind farm on Hawaii's Big Island", "Hawaii NIMBY fight reveals Biden offshore wind challenge", "Offshore Wind Energy Bill Sails Through Hawaii Senate", "The Struggle Over Towering Wind Farms Is At The Center Of A Honolulu City Council Debate", "Wind Powering America: Installed U.S. Wind Capacity and Wind Project Locations", "WINDExchange: U.S. Palm Springs has enacted an ordinance requiring their removal from San Gorgonio Pass, but unless something else changes abandoned turbines will remain a rotting eyesores, or the taxpayers who have already paid through the nose for overpriced energy and crony-capitalist tax scams will have to foot the bill for their removal. What is a good way to calculate the worst-case ratio of inactive wind turbines? The towering symbols of a fading religion, over 14,000 wind turbines, abandoned, rusting, slowly decaying. He asks:If wind power made sense, why would it need a government subsidy in the first place? The myth started with Andrew Walden, a Hawaiian anti-wind activist in early 2010. 14,000 wind turbines in the USA is laughably unrealistic; the US has about 20 per cent of installed wind generation, so a more likely maximum number is 400 small, old wind turbines around the US. They experienced problems from the noise and shadows that come and go with the turning of the blades, claiming that this produced sleep disruption, depression, seizures and other neurological effects. Reproduced with permission. While Hawaii has six abandoned wind farms, most of Californias derelict turbines are only now being removed decades late after disgusted local authorities threatened to sue. In Palm Springs, those who campaigned against the turbines included the late singer Sonny Bono, former husband of Cher. lnEU`@[`avX; 6h.fnJ*zj@[ay@cR#XGb0A@fC%!WzYXw Sadly, this same area is a hunting ground for birds of prey as well as a migratory path for birds that travel from Canada to Mexico with the change of seasons. (LogOut/ The US has had wind farms since 1981: Some say that Ka Le is hauntedand it is. http://bit.ly/1UDshb7 Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The most recent citing was in the official policy of an Australian political party, the Democratic Labour Party of Australia. In 2012, Hawaii generated 367 million kWh from wind power. More money Webabandoned windfarm - hawaii wind farm stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images green energy windmills hawaii - hawaii wind farm stock pictures, royalty-free photos & [11] Hawaii used 9,962 GWh in 2011, so Hawaii has the potential to generate all electricity used in the state from wind and solar power. The 14,000 number has been applied to the entire world, the continental United States and the confines of the state of California. But, once again, we have to balance all the needs of society. A little simple math says that conservativelythese inactive wind turbines might represent 0.1 per cent of total wind generation capacity. [13] Authorities approved feasibility in 2016 for 3 companies looking at floating wind turbines up to 400 MW.[14][15]. 14,000 abandoned wind turbines November 19, 2011 by Don Surber As Jimi Hendrix may have put it: And the wind cries bankrupt Minnesotans for Global Warming report that in the last 30 years, the United States has had 14,000 wind turbines abandoned. Although, I am known to debunk common myths that people often believe are true. There are many hidden truths about the world of wind turbines from the pollution and environmental damage caused in China by manufacturing bird choppers, the blight on peoples lives of noise and the flicker factor and the countless numbers of birds that are killed each year by these blots on the landscape.The symbol of Green renewable energy, our saviour from the non existent problem of Global Warming, abandoned wind farms are starting to litter the planet as globally governments cut the subsidies taxes that consumers pay for the privilege of having a very expensive power source that does not work every day for various reasons like its too cold or the wind speed is too high.The US experience with wind farms has left over 14,000 wind turbines abandoned and slowly decaying, in most instances the turbines are just left as symbols of a dying Climate Religion, nowhere have the Green Environmentalists appeared to clear up their mess or even complain about the abandoned wind farms.The US has had wind farms since 1981: Some say that Ka Le is hauntedand it is. No hard facts, no inventory counts, nothing but worst-case speculation, perhaps this, and perhaps that. There are about 5,000 wind turbines installed at Tehachapi Pass Wind Farm and of these, approximately 100 are inactive. According to the Golden Gate Audubon Society, 75 to 110 Golden Eagles, 380 Burrowing Owls, 300 Red-tailed Hawks, and 333 American Kestrels (falcons) are killed by Altamont turbines annually. They only have 1 of 76 senators and 0 of 150 in the house of representatives. It just doesnt happen. As California attempts to divorce itself from fossil-fueled electricity, it may be trading one environmental sin for another although you dont hear state officials admitting it. He just comes up with 14,000 for the world through some magical process. The correlation between hunting grounds and wind farms seems to be the updrafts that are produced in the areas. Thousands of abandoned wind turbines littered the landscape of wind energys California big three locationsAltamont Pass, Tehachapin (above), and San Gorgonioconsidered among the worlds best wind sitesCalifornias wind farms comprising about 80% of the worlds wind generation capacityceased to generate much more quickly than Kamaoa. Most jurisdictions are seeing replacements of older and inactive wind turbines with modern technologies. In 2006, transmission was finally cut off by Hawaii Electric Company.Californias wind farms then comprising about 80% of the worlds wind Abandoned Wind Farm in Hawaii. It is not inconceivable to me that we could reduce golden eagle populations by a great deal, if not wipe them out.. Politics plays a huge role here, Smallwood said. I guess being an environmentalist means what you folks say it means, and nothing more or less. Wind was free, natural, harnessing Earths bounty for the benefit of all mankind, sounded like a good idea. This means more bats and migratory birds will live. Had the DIYers gotten the bulk of the research money, individual power provided on a per home basis would have been realized by now. The inactive wind turbines would be much smaller than the typically 1.5 MW to 4.5 MW turbines currently installed, as typically it is older wind turbines that are out of production. The cumulative impacts are huge, said Shawn Smallwood, an expert studying the effects of wind farms on local bird populations. Self sufficiency is empowering to the individual. I was wondering what had happened to the ones in Kahuku and elsewhere. Five other abandoned wind sites dot the Hawaiian Islesbut it is in California where the impact of past mandates and subsidies is felt most strongly. This is seen through their quiet attitudes regarding the slaughtering of bird species caused by the wind turbines. Unfortunately the same areas that are good for siting wind farms are a natural pass for migrating birds. Of course, the inactive wind turbines are being replaced with new generation capacity as part of the Tehachapi Pass Renewable Transmission Project, so the number of dead turbines is going to drop substantially. WebFigure 2. See my above comment about Individual Power. After the debacle of the First California Wind Rush, the European Union had moved ahead of the US on efforts to subsidize renewable energyincluding a Feed in Tariff even more lucrative than the ISO4 contracts. Theres a big, big hypocrisy here, Sue Hammer of Tehachapi Wildlife Rehab in Kern County said. Abandoned and cannibalized Kamaoa wind farm turbines, Hawaii. But its haunted not by Hawaiis legendary night marchers. The problem with wind farms when they are abandoned is getting the turbines removed, as usual there are non Green environmentalists to be seen: The City of Palm Springs was forced to enact an ordinance requiring their removal from San Gorgonio. source:https://americanelephant.wordpress.cunited-states/. The power companies could see we were making progress with our many DIY projects and because of the OPEC scare, we were growing as a group of concerned citizens who only desired all Americans to be free of energy bills. He doesnt list sources. This is obvious hypocrisy and shows everyone that wind farms are above the law and that anything that shows them in a negative light should be downplayed or simply ignored. Wind farms databases; National reports; Offshore market; Players databases; Manufacturers and turbines; Online access . I can't even imagine how many tax payer dollars have been wasted on this boondoggle and these rusting hulks littering the landscape and killing endangered birds. City: Honolulu; Commissioning: 30 turbines: Siemens SWT-2.3-101 (power 2 300 kW, diameter 101 m) Hawaii News Now reports: An endangered native bat is at the center of a fight over a controversial wind farm proposal on Oahu's North Shore. When an honest history of this period in the United States is written, it will no be kind to the corporate cronyism that preyed upon public ignorance of earth science to create a crisis global warming to exploit and loot the Treasury. Its a bubble which bursts as soon as the government subsidies end therein lies a lesson that is going be learnt by those that sought to make fortunes out of tax payer subsidies, the whole renewables industry of solar, wind and biomass is just an artificial bubble incapable of surviving without subsides from governments and tax payers which many businesses and NGOs like WWF, FoE and Greenpeace now think is their god given right, as the money is going on Green Climate Religion approved clean energy.The Green evangelists who push so hard for these wind farms, as usual have not thought the whole idea through, no surprises for a left agenda like Climate Change, which like all things Green and socialist is just a knee jerk reaction: Altamonts turbines have since 2008 been tethered four months of every year in an effort to protect migrating birds after environmentalists filed suit. So why did I use the term Game above. The mysterious sounds are Na leo o Kamaoa the disembodied voices of 37 skeletal wind turbines abandoned to rust on the hundred-acre site of the former Kamaoa Wind FarmThe ghosts of Kamaoa are not alone in warning us. The number of 2 per cent is likely much higher than the world-wide reality, but if true would represent roughly 4,800 permanently inactive wind turbines. Apparently, once the subsidies and the wind run out, these 20-story high Cuisinarts are de-bladed and retired. Giant corporate wind farms are the antithesis of self sufficiency. Without government subsidy, they are unaffordable, https://americanelephant.wordpress.cunited-states/. Read my posts to find out more about me. From Minnesotans for Global Warming: The symbol of Green renewable energy, our savior from the non existent problem of Global Warming, abandoned wind farms are starting to litter the planet as globally governments cut the subsidies taxes that consumers pay for the privilege of having a very expensive power source that does not work every day for various reasons like its too cold or the wind speed is too high., Andrew Walden of American Thinker explored nearly 2 years ago the demise of the 37-turbine wind farm at Kamaoa Wind Farm in Hawaii: Built in 1985, at the end of the boom, Kamaoa soon suffered from lack of maintenance. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. And the number of permanently inactive wind turbines is diminishing as they are replaced with working modern turbines. The owner of a dilapidated Oklahoma Panhandle wind farm has presented plans to clean up the most dangerous of the wind turbine towers. One more instance of companies paying up for harming protected species was in 2005 when a fish hatchery owner had to pay $65,000 and spend six months in a federally-run halfway house after shooting an eagle for feeding out of his businesss hatchery. California had the big three of wind farm locations Altamont Pass, Tehachapi, and San Gorgonio, considered the worlds best wind sites. But its haunted not by Hawaiis legendary night marchers. If I shoot an eagle, its a $10,000 fine and/or a vacation of one to five years in a federal pen of my choice.. In the meantime, Hawaii, where Walden saw an inactive wind farm and created his fantasy figure, is putting up more wind farms because they continue to make The plans are to address dangerously broken-down towers and turbines of the 60-tower KODE Novus I and II wind farm near Guymon, Oklahoma, The Oklahoman reported. Hawaii began research into wind power in the mid-1980s with a 340 kW turbine on Maui, and the 2.3MW Lalamilo Wells wind farm on Oahu and the 9MW Kamaoa wind farm on the Big Island of Hawaii . The MOD-5B, a 3.2MW wind turbine, on Oahu was the largest in the world in 1987. In the best wind spots on earth, over 14,000 turbines were simply abandoned. Aivars Lode 14000 Abandoned Wind Turbines In The USA Nov 17 Posted by Tory Aardvark 40 VotesAbandoned wind farm at South Point HawaiiThere are many hidden truths about the world of wind turbines from the pollution and environmental damage caused in China by (LogOut/ Lack of maintenance will inevitably lead to failures. Major parts of a wind turbine at the 21-megawatt Auwahi Wind project at the Ulupalakua Ranch on Maui separated from the tower structure and fell to the ground, The United States is Littered With More than 14,000 Abandoned Wind Turbines Wind power, the renewable Change). Xrp>*oNPWu56?>Xr/XYY~yV+&k_r'uBhjs~]21_,=|&qe5g%s
sLk"sMdz$ +p^|Elb.B hx3) "MQfc@Wi5S"p5q AKKN_0 [LX p '?>&GG(7ZNc. Minnesotans for Global Warming report that in the last 30 years, the United States has had 14,000 wind turbines abandoned. When they are abandoned, getting the turbines removed is a major problem. Without government subsidy, they are unaffordable. k here to add your own text and edit me. A July, 2008 study by the Alameda County Community Development Agency points to 10,000 annual bird deaths from Altamont Pass wind turbines. WebAbandoned Wind Farms | American Elephants About About Us Elephant Talk dscott8186 on dscott8186 on dscott8186 on Questioning the Unknown dscott8186 on dscott8186 on P:]:%N]WC]kT2dA9yi?7wM^|~il].'\kn_:/.oO{z3F\x@{X The mysterious sounds are Na leo o Kamaoa the disembodied voices of 37 skeletal wind turbines abandoned to rust on the hundred-acre site of the former Kamaoa Wind Farm Spinning, post-industrial junk which generates nothing but bird kills. WebThe bottom line is that using the demolition costs from the other wind turbine project decommissioning study would translate to a Beech Ridge demo cost of $12.03 million, i.e., $3.35 million more the applicants $8.68 million estimate. The alternative is to simply abandon the outmoded turbines as several operators in Hawaii and California have already done, lay the costs on the so-far unsuspecting public, or find some way to use the unrecyclable materials in the blades for other purposes. The Kamaoa Wind Farm came online in 1987 and was decommissioned five years ago after its 20-year contract expired. 14,000 Abandoned wind turbines. Isnt it amazing, these climate change sceptics are quick to trash professional scientific analysis perceived errors, yet they can go and make arbitrary claims of this nature with no basis of proof! However, the quality of evidence doesnt matter in the global warming denialist and anti-renewables crowd, what matters is the quotable claim. The Kahuku wind farm has been the subject of past protests, including one that led to more than 200 arrests in 2019. In addition to concerns about bats, wind farm opponents and Kahuku residents have said the 568 foot turbines are too big and too close to their homes. Figure 3. No. What is the myth? That there are 14,000 permanently inactive wind turbines out there somewhere. But even in a place where wind-shaped trees grow sideways, maintenance issues were overwhelming. When wind gusts above 30 mph occur they must be shutdown. [1]:2[2] In 2012, Hawaii generated 367 million kWh from wind power.[3]. This ratio is 2 per cent, and is at one of the oldest operational wind farms in the United States, where massive tax breaks combined with immature technology have created one of the highest ratios of inactive to active wind turbines in any location. In the best wind spots on earth, over 14,000 turbines were simply abandoned. Spinning, post-industrial junk which generates nothing but bird kills. About 75% of the capital cost of wind farms is for turbines, turbine parts and components, towers and blades so a large share of the wind farm cost is for imports. They produce less energy before they break down than the energy it took to make them. Californias wind farms, almost 80% of the worlds wind generation capacity ceased to generate even more quickly than Kamaoa Wind Farm in Hawaii. You apparently know little about the carnage they cause worldwide to our flying friends.
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