Miles. [207], In the days after the shooting, McKinley appeared to improve and doctors issued increasingly optimistic bulletins. Abigail-died as an infant-no descendants Anna and Helen-never married-no descendants Mary married, but had no children-no descendants Birth Country: United States. William McKinley: Many U.S. president have had unusual or amusing nicknames, such as 'Landslide Lyndon' and 'Napoleon of the Stump.' William McKinley's nickname was 'the Napoleon of Protection' because of his role in enacting numerous protective trade tariffs. Rapid economic growth marked McKinley's presidency. Hayes won a hotly disputed election to reach the presidency. The Democrats countered with their best spokesmen on tariff issues. [66] Out of office, he was briefly depressed by the setback, but soon vowed to run again. [10] Among them were McKinley and his cousin William McKinley Osbourne, who enlisted as privates in the newly formed Poland Guards in June 1861. How many siblings did Ernest Shackleton have? [c] With the Republicans in the minority, McKinley was given unimportant committee assignments, which he undertook conscientiously. [171] Prime Minister Lord Salisbury and his government showed some interest in the idea and told American envoy Edward O. Wolcott that he would be amenable to reopening the mints in India to silver coinage if the Viceroy's Executive Council there agreed. [101][103][104], Most Democratic newspapers refused to support Bryan, the major exception being the New York Journal, controlled by William Randolph Hearst, whose fortune was based on silver mines. The Republicans could not reverse the gerrymander, as legislative elections would not be held until 1891, but they could throw all their energies into the district. [239] Morgan sees that historical discussion as a subset of the debate over the rise of America as a world power; he expects the debate over McKinley's actions to continue indefinitely without resolution, and notes that however one judges McKinley's actions in American expansion, one of his motivations was to change the lives of Filipinos and Cubans for the better.[240]. [48] The case raised McKinley's standing among laborers, a crucial part of the Stark County electorate, and also introduced him to Hanna, who would become his strongest backer in years to come. William McKinley, (born January 29, 1843, Niles, Ohio, U.S.died September 14, 1901, Buffalo, New York), 25th president of the United States (1897-1901). Rushed to a hospital in Buffalo, McKinley lingered for a week before dying in the early morning hours of September 14. [120] The Navy Department was offered to former Massachusetts Congressman John Davis Long, an old friend from the House, on January 30, 1897. [47] The next year, McKinley undertook a high-profile case defending a group of striking coal miners, who were arrested for rioting after a clash with strikebreakers. [22] Delayed in passing through Washington, D.C., the 23rd Ohio did not arrive in time for the battle but joined the Army of the Potomac as it hurried north to cut off Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia as it advanced into Maryland. [142] Dewey's overwhelming victory expanded the scope of the war from one centered in the Caribbean to one that would determine the fate of all of Spain's Pacific colonies. : William McKinley and the SpanishAmerican War", Nick Kapur, "William McKinley's Values and the Origins of the SpanishAmerican War: A Reinterpretation. He met Nancy Allison there and they later married. [48], McKinley's good standing with labor became useful that year as he campaigned for the Republican nomination for Ohio's 17th congressional district. [213] He may also have sung part of his favorite hymn, "Nearer, My God, to Thee",[214] although other accounts have the first lady singing it softly to him. [63], Recognizing McKinley's potential, the Democrats, whenever they controlled the Ohio legislature, sought to gerrymander or redistrict him out of office. How many siblings did Emiliano Zapata have? Have Any U.S. Presidents Decided Not to Run For a Second Term? In so doing, McKinley voted against the position of the House Republican leader, James Garfield, a fellow Ohioan and his friend. [128] However while public opinion called for war to liberate Cuba, McKinley favored a peaceful approach, hoping that through negotiation, Spain might be convinced to grant Cuba independence, or at least to allow the Cubans some measure of autonomy. [155], McKinley proposed to open negotiations with Spain on the basis of Cuban liberation and Puerto Rican annexation, with the final status of the Philippines subject to further discussion. Nevertheless, he made the appointment. He married Elizabeth Heron or Herring or Davidson on 1 January 1800, in Ireland. Morton operatives who journeyed to Indiana sent word back that they had found the state alive for McKinley. William McKinley (January 29, 1843 - September 14, 1901) was the 25th president of the United States, serving from 1897 until his assassination in 1901.As a politician he led a realignment that made his Republican Party largely dominant in the industrial states and nationwide until the 1930s. This article was most recently revised and updated by. Damiani, Brian Paul. The final 1:08 of this sound file (starting at 5:40) contains an excerpt from one of his 1896 campaign speeches. [208], It is difficult to interpret the optimism with which the President's physicians looked for his recovery. [185] McKinley's popularity in his first term assured him of renomination for a second. [236] After the assassination, the present United States Secret Service came into existence when the Congress deemed it necessary that presidential protection be part of its duties. [139] McKinley found Alger inadequate as Secretary of War, and did not get along with the Army's commanding general, Nelson A. However, he proved a valuable adviser both for McKinley and for his Cabinet members. Promoted second lieutenant for his bravery in the Battle of Antietam (1862), he was discharged a brevet major in 1865. Czolgosz concealed his gun in a handkerchief and, when he reached the head of the line, shot McKinley twice in the abdomen at close range. The candidate then responded, speaking on campaign issues in a speech molded to suit the interest of the delegation. [29] Hunter believed the troops at Lynchburg were too powerful, however, and the brigade returned to West Virginia. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. How many siblings did Queen Liliuokalani have? All of the couple's property was returned to them by the end of 1893, and when McKinley, who had promised eventual repayment, asked for the list of contributors, it was refused him. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. When William McKinley was born on 10 August 1744, in Abbeville, South Carolina, British Colonial America, his father, John McKinley, was 24 and his mother, Esther Shanklin, was 17. Brady, David William. The issue bitterly divided the Democratic Party; President Cleveland firmly supported the gold standard, but an increasing number of rural Democrats wanted silver, especially in the South and West. Under McKinleys leadership, the United States went to war against Spain in 1898 and thereby acquired a global empire, which included Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. The Democrats had pamphlets too, though not as many. [170] The result under Roosevelt was the Panama Canal. Under McKinley's leadership, the United States went to war against Spain in 1898 and thereby acquired a global empire, which included Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. After his failure to get close enough on September 5, Czolgosz waited until the next day at the Temple of Music on the exposition grounds, where the president was to meet the public. How many siblings did Dwight D. Eisenhower have? In biased reporting and through the sharp cartoons of Homer Davenport, Hanna was viciously characterized as a plutocrat, trampling on labor. William loved reading and debating. They were the parents of at least 5 sons and 3 daughters. [147] After lengthy delays, the army, led by Major General William Rufus Shafter, on June 22, landed near Santiago de Cuba. [1] The McKinleys were of English and Scots-Irish descent and had settled in western Pennsylvania in the 18th century. By 1886, McKinley, Senator John Sherman, and Governor Joseph B. Foraker were considered the leaders of the Republican party in Ohio. McKinley toured the South in late 1898, promoting sectional reconciliation. William McKinley was born on January 29, 1843 in Niles, Ohio, the son of William McKinley, Sr., a pig iron manufacturer, and Nancy Allison McKinley. Waksmundski, John. [218] It was then transported to the receiving vault at West Lawn Cemetery in Canton to await the construction of the memorial to McKinley already being planned. "[85] Sherman did not run for president again after 1888, and so Hanna could support McKinley's ambitions for that office wholeheartedly.[86]. McKinley supported it and it became law. U.S. Presidents and Their Years in Office Quiz, https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-McKinley, The White House - Biography of William McKinley, National Museum of the United States Army - Biography of William McKinley. [62], In 1889, with the Republicans in the majority, McKinley sought election as Speaker of the House. As a longtime champion of protective tariffs, the . Charlesmarried Harriet Margaret Ann McKinley (born McInnis)circa 1881, at age 31 at marriage place. Charles Dawes, who had been Hanna's lieutenant in Chicago during the campaign, was considered for the Treasury post but by some accounts Dawes considered himself too young. He was an honorary member of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity. How many siblings did Booker T. Washington have? Closer to home, McKinley and Hay engaged in negotiations with Britain over the possible construction of a canal across Central America. Favorite pamphlets became dog-eared, grimy, fell apart as their owners laboriously restudied their arguments and quoted from them in public and private debate. With the aid of his close adviser Mark Hanna, he secured the Republican nomination for president in 1896 amid a deep economic depression. [140] Bypassing them, he looked for strategic advice first from Miles's predecessor, General John Schofield, and later from Adjutant General Henry Clarke Corbin. While Bryan was popular among rural voters, "McKinley appealed to a very different industrialized, urbanized America. The future president retained his leadership role among his siblings, and even fretted over how the American Revolution would disrupt the education of his youngest surviving brother William.. [190], When the Republican convention began in Philadelphia that June, no vice presidential candidate had overwhelming support, but Roosevelt had the broadest range of support from around the country. The new Republican dominance began the Fourth Party System that would end in 1932, another realigning election with the ascent of Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal coalition. The United States annexed the independent Republic of Hawaii in 1898 and it became a United States territory. William McKinley was born on January 29, 1843, in the small town of Niles, Ohio. How many siblings did William Howard Taft have? Reelection in 1900. He defeated his Democratic rival William Jennings Bryan after a front porch campaign in which he advocated "sound money" (the gold standard unless altered by international agreement) and promised that high tariffs would restore prosperity. These officials included Cortelyou, who served in three Cabinet positions under Roosevelt, and Dawes, who became vice president under Coolidge. The following day, September 6, 1901, while McKinley was shaking hands with a crowd of well-wishers at the exposition, Leon Czolgosz, an anarchist, fired two shots into the presidents chest and abdomen. [81] Instead, McKinley's wealthy supporters, including Hanna and Chicago publisher H. H. Kohlsaat, became trustees of a fund from which the notes would be paid. Traveling mostly by rail, the McKinleys were to travel through the South to the Southwest, and then up the Pacific coast and east again, to conclude with a visit on June 13, 1901, to the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York. [112], The 1896 presidential election was a realigning election, in which McKinley's view of a stronger central government building American industry through protective tariffs and a dollar based on gold triumphed. [48] Lynch, McKinley's opponent in the 1871 election, and his partner, William R. Day, were the opposing counsel, and the mine owners included Mark Hanna, a Cleveland businessman. How many siblings did Franklin D. Roosevelt have? How many siblings did Sir Francis Drake have? McKinley was the son of William McKinley, a manager of a charcoal furnace and a small-scale iron founder, and Nancy Allison. [33] They fended off a Confederate assault at Berryville, where McKinley had a horse shot out from under him, and advanced to Opequon Creek, where they broke the enemy lines and pursued them farther south. 3700842). [156] Spain ultimately agreed to a ceasefire on those terms on August 12, and treaty negotiations began in Paris in September 1898. [199] Bryan carried only four states outside the solid South, and McKinley even won Bryan's home state of Nebraska. How many siblings did Elizabeth Blackwell have? Adoption of the platform caused some western delegates, led by Colorado Senator Henry M. Teller, to walk out of the convention. For the rest of McKinley's life, the Ohio Republican Party was divided into two factions, one aligned with McKinley, Sherman, and Hanna, and the other with Foraker. McKinley biographer Margaret Leech noted that Canton had become prosperous as a center for the manufacture of farm equipment because of protection, and that this may have helped form his political views. How many siblings did Winston Churchill have? [16] Their first contact with the enemy came in September when they drove back Confederate troops at Carnifex Ferry in present-day West Virginia. [216] Morgan suggests that this relatively low ranking is the result of a perception among historians that while many decisions during McKinley's presidency profoundly affected the nation's future, he more followed public opinion than led it, and that McKinley's standing has suffered from altered public expectations of the presidency. We must not repose in fancied security that we can forever sell everything and buy little or nothing. McKinley was reluctant, stating to one Roosevelt booster, "I want peace and I am told that your friend Theodore is always getting into rows with everybody." [176], In the wake of McKinley's election in 1896, black people were hopeful of progress towards equality. [158] McKinley had difficulty convincing the Senate to approve the treaty by the requisite two-thirds vote, but his lobbying, and that of Vice President Hobart, eventually saw success, as the Senate voted in favor on February 6, 1899, 57 to 27. [42] After studying there for less than a year, McKinley returned home and was admitted to the bar in Warren, Ohio, in March 1867.
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