C. Long-term exposure to stress bolsters our immune system. Chronic pain is defined as pain that lasts at least ______. A. Humanistic psychology expanded its influence throughout the 1970s and the 1980s. Start studying the Psychology flashcards containing study terms like Psychologists define _____ as the capacity to understand the world, think rationally, and use resources effectively when faced with challenges. D. predoctoral, but not postdoctoral, internships that feature forensic training, 4. B. In this section, I shall characterize the psychological orientations that are associated with the dimensions of cooperation-competition, power, task-oriented versus social-emotional, and . B. MMPI-2 "Desensitizing" is classical conditioning in action: A therapist might help a client with a phobia through repeated exposure to whatever it is that causes anxiety. JMIR Res Protoc. Coming into the major only previously taking AP Psychology and the introduction level psychology my idea was that psychologists can only be teacher or researchers. Barenbaum N, Winter D. Personality. A. D. resignation and acceptance of death, 29. C. obesity 1 month Cognitive therapy emphasizes what people think rather than what they do. B. the social microcosm D. more than 60% of evaluators conduct psychological testing with the children involved in such cases, 33. B. Transdermal patches Holding realistic expectations concerning the strengths and limitations of scientific principles. A. psychologists should make clear the limits of confidentiality The Spanish version of the WISC-IV ______. Relaxation training Currently, legal standards for NGRI vary from state to state, but they all require that ______ is present and operating at the time of the offense. ______ has been shown to be both a significant detriment to smoking cessation and a significant predictor of relapse. Which of the following most accurately summarizes the body of empirical research on the outcome of psychotherapy with children and adolescents? Review and update the 1997 Resolution on Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Sexual Orientation (APA, 1998). D. structural family therapy, 35. D. LOU axis, 10. Health psychologists can help patients cope with medical procedures by ______. D. unknowably guilty, 21. D. the person being assessed may not be entitled to see the results of the assessment, 9. D. achievement tests. Q. D. All specializations except clinical, 3. B. smoking In humanistic play therapy, ______. Smoking B. joining of families through marriage or union 1. This perspective is incomplete because sexual orientation is defined in terms of relationships with others. The House-Tree-Person test and the Roberts Apperception Test are examples of ______ used with child clients. 5. 2017;62(5):308-312. doi:10.1177/0706743717692306, Shedler J. A. fitness-for-duty evaluations C. was first described by Hamermesh and Lee in 2007 C. joint degree programs in law (JD) and psychology (PhD or PsyD) D. Until a ruling by a U.S. Appellate Court in 2007, lobotomies were performed on patients housed in most psychiatric facilities. A. individuals can be involuntarily hospitalized if they represent a threat to themselves, but not if they represent a threat to others D. humanistic, 24. These questions suggest that this therapist is most likely following which approach to therapy? D. Global, 6. This quiz is incomplete! Which of the following statements about intellectual tests for children is TRUE? C. may be asked to assess for child custody, personal injury lawsuits, and workers' compensation hearings A. This perspective on personality was created by psychiatrist Sigmund Freud who believed that things hidden in the unconscious could be revealed in a number of different ways, including through dreams, free association, and slips of the tongue. 4. The AP English Language and Composition Exam 2021. B. was normed exclusively on children whose parents are from Mexico Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspective. 21. A. analogue motion C. interpersonal D. WISC-IV. The theoretical orientation of a psychotherapist or clinical psychologist reflects the particular theory or theories on which they base their practice. c. individual. C. Medical psychology B. are rarely asked to determine the mental status of a defendant pleading not guilty by reason of insanity Psychology is such a huge topic and conveying the depth and breadth of the subject can be difficult. B. external supports, inner strengths, and interpersonal problem-solving skills So as you have learned, the four primary goals of psychology are to describe, explain, predict, and change behavior. D. group, 37. A. Patient-centered medical homes Running head: MAJOR PSYCHOLOGICAL MOVEMENTS Major 15 terms. C. Rorschach Inkblot Technique When assessing a child patient, ______. B. adults who know the child well D. He practiced family law before developing an interest in forensic psychology. B. B. Voir dire C. Detoxification 9. A. clinical interviews with each parent B. humanistic Archetypes are universal, inborn models of people, behaviors, and personalities that play a role in influencing human behavior. A child is less likely to develop a mental disorder if their parents are diagnosed with ADHD or depression. ______ examine the ways in which psychological processes influence physical well-being and illness. C. child factors, including difficult temperament Clinical psychologists who consult with law enforcement agencies conduct ______. D. a child custody evaluator typically uses all of the other response choices, 23. 2010;65(2):98-109. doi:10.1037/a0018378, Osafo hounkpatin H, Wood AM, Boyce CJ, Dunn G. An existential-humanistic view of personality change: co-occurring changes with psychological well-being in a 10 Year cohort study. Behavior rating scales 15. B. WIAT-III Behavior therapy. D. on current police officers whose weight has significantly increased in recent months, EXAM ONE - RANDOM CHAPTER REVIEW/STUDY GUIDE, Unit 4 - Activity-Based Costing (ABC) Module. a. C. achievement testing D. Hyperactivity, 4. 30. C. psychotherapy Many therapists don't tie themselves to any one approach. APA 2023 registration is now open! To play this quiz, please finish editing it. C. chronic pain The therapeutic alliance is just as crucial with children as it is in therapy with adults. answer choices. C. actuarial prediction Medically supervised detoxification is most commonly a component of the treatment of ______. 2015;56(0092-6566):82-92. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.10.009, Revelle W. Hans Eysenck: Personality theorist. C. parent and child interviews are deemed less important that projective testing results Smoking has proven to be a major risk factor for ______. . Therapy groups may either be ______, allowing individual members to enter or leave at any time, or ______, requiring members to enter and finish therapy together. D. training in interpretation of the Rorschach, 12. A. schizophrenia A. A. Forensic psychologists 3. and the formula-first session task, in which clients consider what aspects of their lives they want to remain the same, are important components of ______. B. dependence 2015;121(2):455-470. doi:10.1007/s11205-014-0648-0, Rogers CR. B. Self-report scales are used more commonly with young children rather than adolescents. D. bifurcated, 8. Lesson 10 - Basic Biopharmaceutics. Cognitive therapy. We rely on the most current and reputable sources, which are cited in the text and listed at the bottom of each article. A. Register for the early bird rate. A. interpretation of the child's actions are more important than in psychodynamic play therapy Four of the most prominent are the psychoanalytic, humanistic, trait, and social-cognitive perspectives. 1989;17(1):53-65. doi:10.1080/1046171x.1989.12034347, Kaufman SB. A. crisis management B. Walter Cannon 3. B. testimony from an expert witness such as a clinical psychologist is admissible in court if it is generally accepted in the field, even if it is not reliable or valid B. projective personality tests B. cognitive psychotherapy Surveys of psychologists who conduct child custody evaluations (e.g., Bow, 2006) suggest that ______. C. an undifferentiated ego mass D. withdrawal, 21. 28 terms. Aaron Johnson is a fact checker and expert on qualitative research design and methodology. C. microbiology Supports an information processing model of social behavior, where we notice, interpret, and judge the behavior of others. D. maximizing child patients' separation anxiety so they quickly reattach to their parents following surgery, 32. C. testimony from an expert witness such as a clinical psychologist is admissible in court if it is reliable and valid, even if it is not generally accepted in the field Health psychologists may play a significant role in helping patients cope with stress associated with ______. In forensic psychology, a method of predicting dangerousness that involves a statistical prediction based on objective variables, with little to no subjective data, is the ______ prediction method. B. D. metacognitive, 1. D. Humanistic play therapy, 25. According to the Surgeon General's report, individuals exercising at ______ or lower of their aerobic capacity had the best adherence rates. The efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy. Each of these perspectives on personality attempts to describe different patterns in personality, including how these patterns form and how people differ on an individual level. Personality and Individual Differences. A. projective/expressive techniques c. Applying scientific principles in Through careful observation, psychologists around the world study the connections between our mind, behavior, and surrounding environment. doi:10.2196/17148. C. A child is more likely to develop a mental disorder if their parents are diagnosed with anxiety or personality disorders. Verywell Mind's content is for informational and educational purposes only. C. The Munsterberg criteria 18. Depending on her needs, her primary-care physician sends her to a chiropractor, occupational therapist, clinical psychologist, and so on. This guide introduces the top five mental health challenges facing college students today, with advice on how to identify potential conditions and get support. D. 91%, 15. B. Healthful writing Assumes athlete's model or replicate another's behavior with reinforcement B. B. Bravery Bingo Verywell Mind articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and mental healthcare professionals. Forensic psychology training opportunities include ______. Table 5.1 Prevalence of Homosexuality in the United States. 2 . The Spanish WISC-IV is generally a poor choice for assessing the intelligence of Puerto Rican children. D. administrators at the child's school, 9. 2020;9(9):e17148. Which three factors did Grotberg (2003) suggest contribute to resilience in children? Psychology 100 Flashcards | Quizlet D. Parable telling, 18. A. Hans Selye D. objective personality tests, 10. A. environmental factors, including poverty C. stroke B. adversarial B. private practice cooperative C. He mentored the man who presented testimony in a case that created the first standard for expert testimony. A. the child The field of positive psychology, which is focused on helping people live better lives, has also grown out of the humanist tradition. D. Social support is the perception that one has relationships that can provide support in a time of crisis. B. to issues related to physical health In fact, the degree of emotional closeness they have with each other is so great that no member of the family is particularly independent. rileyjcozart. Currently, between ______ and ______ of all felony defendants undergo evaluations to determine if they are competent to stand trial. C. Problem-focused coping emphasizes proactive, constructive attempts to take action about a stressful situation. self-concept is a multidimensional construct. A. activity increase Family therapists refer to this idea as ______. B. test data and results may become public, such as in the case of Mike Tyson Dr. Amy Silvestri Hunter . A health psychologist evaluating Rolland would describe this symptom as ______. A. D. 73%; 81%, 25. According to Yalom, ______, or learning from in-group interpersonal experiences, is at the heart of group therapy. Which of the following statements about group therapy is TRUE? Chronic Print. b. In 1975, the Supreme Court ruled that duly licensed psychiatrists can involuntarily commit an individual for up to 2 years. A. B. psychodynamic play therapy 7. 4. D. obesity, 24. A. cognitive-behavioral ______ has been defined as the process of managing demands that are appraised as exceeding the resources of the person. C. results in the defendant being released if the defense is successful D. naturalistic observation techniques, 16. In: Freedheim D, ed. She randomly assigns 100 participants to one of two groups: group A is given 1 oz. C. deep brain stimulation D. was normed exclusively on children whose parents are from Spain, 1. Sexual orientation is commonly discussed as if it were solely a characteristic of an individual, like biological sex, gender identity, or age. A. The 4 Major Personality Perspectives and Theories - Verywell Mind B. cancer In what fields do most individuals with a Bachelor's degree in Psychology work? A. sentence-completion tests C. the prediction of dangerousness D. analogue direct observation, 12. B. Several variations have developed since behavior therapy's emergence in the 1950s. C. achievement tests Humanistic therapy. B. developmental The study of personality is one of the significant topics of interest in psychology. People who work in this field often study how brain injuries and brain diseases impact human behavior. D. MMPI-A. Freud believed that the human mind was composed of three elements: the id, ego, and superego. B. Blindsiding When Lisa needs health-care services, she goes to a facility where she has a personal primary-care physician who is responsible for arranging her care with all other professionals housed in the same complex. e. a and b. d. all of the above. D. psychologists may conduct any of the other response choices with law enforcement agencies, 32. B. Psychotherapy with children produces significant improvement, but psychotherapy with adolescents produces no improvement. B. humanistic When serving as expert witnesses, clinical psychologists should ______. 40% Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. C. Depression D. none of these, 22. 15. A clinical psychologist conducting an NGRI evaluation is most interested in determining ______. Clinical psychologists typically focus on four basic therapy tasks when providing treatment to forensic clients. A. distracting the patient from learning about the medical procedure The Rothberg family includes parents Mark and Tina and children David and Abigail. The alternative terms sexual preference and sexual inclination have similar meanings. A. Wechsler intelligence tests B. smoking As a result, a number of unique and distinctive branches of psychology have emerged to deal with specific subtopics within the study of the mind, brain, and behavior. D. healing, 28. A. include tuberculosis and pneumonia Humanistic philosophers like Jean-Paul Sartre, Martin Buber and Sren Kierkegaard influenced this type of therapy. 1. of milk chocolate. Which of the following statements about stress and coping is NOT true? 78. A. 2016;103:40-47. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.029, McCrae RR, Costa Jr. P. Introduction to the empirical and theoretical status of the five-factor model of personality traits. Content is fact checked after it has been edited and before publication. Which of the following is NOT one of these four tasks? D. Robert's Apperception Test is commonly used to assess the intelligence of very young children. Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Forensic psychology is best defined as the application of psychological methods and principles ______. A. depression B. is called voir dire Adapted from the Encyclopedia of Psychology, Advancing psychology to benefit society and improve lives. B. thoroughly educating the patient on the proposed treatment C. reactivity Disposition 3 - VO og medarbejdere. B. diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder C. Narrative weight management D. 75-90%, 9. 1. Personality and Individual Differences. B. They always have to be around each other and do things together. Which of the following statements about general adaptation syndrome is TRUE? A. child clients were assessed but not treated When implementing behavioral observation with a child client, the psychologist should be on the lookout for ______ in which the child's behaviors change simply because the child realizes they are being watched by the psychologist. 8. C. Social support enhances psychological health but has no effect on physical health. A. ADHD, conduct disorder, and separation anxiety disorder are especially common diagnoses among children. Psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies. D. in a private law firm, 2. Alexi2425. C. Group members should be discouraged from extra-group socializing. andersbentzen. B. a mental disease or defect According to experts in forensic psychology, ______ tend to be endorsed most strongly for use in forensic evaluations. C. the MMPI-2 and MCMI-IV D. Abnormal psychology. C. child clients were assessed and treated Orientation to scientific research Humanistic psychologists generally do not believe that we will understand human consciousness and behavior through Cartesian-Newtonian scientific research. Instead, therapists help clients change by emphasizing their concern, care and interest. B. immunology A. clinical Orientation Process by which newcomers to a group are acquainted with its rules, operating procedures, policies, and performance expectations. D. Both nature and nurture factors contribute to how well someone is able to cope with stress. ______ is NOT 1 of the 11 therapeutic factors for group psychotherapy identified by Irvin Yalom. C. humanistic play therapy ______, an issue that can arise in forensic psychology, occurs when the person being evaluated exaggerates or "fakes" symptoms in order to achieve some external benefit. Orientation is not an important part of the on-boarding process. Integrative or holistic therapy.
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