Deserts get about 250 millimeters (10 inches) of rain per yearthe least amount of rain of all of the biomes. Family Adventure in Morocco: Mountains, Souks, Kasbahs & How to Get from Marrakech to the Sahara Desert, How to Get from Casablanca to Chefchaouen, Morocco's Sahara Desert in January: Travel Tips, Weather, and More. Held on 18 November, this day commemorates the day Morocco gained independence from Spain and France in 1956. A narrow strip of the western coastal zone has a relatively cool, uniform temperature reflecting the influence of the cold Canary Current. The Sahara Desert is 3,600,000 square miles (9,200,000 square kilometers) of arid land stretched across the northern half of Africa, coming in just slightly smaller in size than the continental United States. If you're prepared for cold and snow, you could also plan to spend a day skiing in the nearby Atlas mountains. The weather continues to cool down in October, making this month a popular time for tourists. There are two variations of a desert climate according to the Kppen climate classification: a hot desert climate (BWh), and a cold desert climate (BWk). When heat and light from the sun hit a sandy desert, sand grains in the desert's top layer absorb and also release heat back into the air, according to a 2008 report from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. The largest desert on Earth is Antarctica, which covers 14.2 million square kilometers(5.5 million square miles). Between 1964 and 2001 . The desert climate or arid climate (in the Kppen climate classification BWh and BWk), is a dry climate sub-type in which there is a severe excess of evaporation over precipitation. The annual temperature range is considerable, with average lows in January reaching 40 F (40 C) and average highs in July climbing to 113 F (45 C); daily temperature ranges also can be quite large. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. In contrast, desert birds use evaporative cooling where they use water to transfer heat away from their bodies, like how humans sweat and dogs pant through a range of different methods (some vultures urinate on their legs to cool down). But when the weather turns cold during winter months in northern parts of the desert, its usually very harsh and can get as low as -36 to -52F (-33 C). Although they occur at various times of the year, they are especially common during the spring. The ice that covers the area is on average 2.45 kilometers (1.5 miles) thick. The temperatures can still reach up to 33C so its still a great time to go to the beach. New York, Indeed, Lakes Orog and Bntsagaan, in the easternmost Mongolian Altai, and Lake Ulaan, in the northwestern Gobi Altai, are but shadows of their former selves. It's a national holiday, and street parties and festivals take place in cities and towns across the country. The dust-laden haboob winds of Sudan are of shorter duration, chiefly occur during the summer months, and often usher in heavy rains. September is one of the best times to visit Morocco as the weather starts to cool down, the skies are blue, and the summer holiday crowds tend to leave. Its also best to stay clear of the Sahara Desert in August as its simply too hot. The area alone has nearly one million date palms and youll find some of Moroccos finest date products here. If youre after water sports, surfing, beaches and seafood, head to Essaouira. In the higher elevations of the zone, the lows approximate those of more northerly, subtropical regions. He studied Marine Biology at the University of Exeter (Penryn campus) and after graduating started his own blog site "Marine Madness," which he continues to run with other ocean enthusiasts. By the 19th century, however, a climate similar to that of the present was reestablished. Desert climate - Wikipedia The suns rays are reflected off the sand, which causes air to heat up and temperature soar. The Sahara: Earth's largest hot desert | Live Science Join the parties and festivities held by different hotels in the major cities of Morocco like Marrakesh, Casablanca and Fes. Another maximum occurs in August, characterized by thunderstorms. But if you're planning to stay the night, then you better bring a snug sleeping bag, too. . Sahara desert: Rare snowfall leaves extraordinary pattern on sand dunes The reason is that they both see little precipitation during the course of a year, typically around 25 centimeters (10 inches), or less. The Sahara has a dry, tropical climate that provides for mild winters. If you're prepared for cold and snow, you could also plan to spend a day skiing in the nearby Atlas mountains. Snowy conditions make much of the High Atlas mountains impassable and snow falls heavily in many of the smaller villages. Copyright Trafalgar Tours, all rights reserved. Earth Day Connections: NASA Study Predicts Less Saharan Dust in Future Morocco is one of the worlds most diverse countries, ranging from the Atlantic Coast to the High Atlas Mountains to the Sahara Desert. RELATED CONTENT: 5 magical experiences to have in Morocco with Trafalgar. The various snails that inhabit the desert are an important source of food for birds and animals. 5 things to know on April 30, 2023: Start your week smart: Texas "It tends to be a relatively small problem for them," said Dale DeNardo, an environmental physiologist at Arizona State University who specializes in desert animals. He is also interested in evolution, climate change, robots, space exploration, environmental conservation and anything that's been fossilized. Processes used to mine certain ores in large quantities, notably copper, also have increased contamination of the groundwater at other sites. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. desert - National Geographic Society Though you'll have crowds to contend with in the first week of the month, the latter part of January is a quiet time to visit. In fact, some of them were among the most advanced on Earth at their time. NY 10036. Most deserts receive less than 300 mm a year compared to rainforests, which receive over 2,000 mm. This incredible cultural celebration brings dozens of different tribes from across Morocco to Tan-Tan in southwest Morocco. January is the middle of winter in Morocco. Life got crazy upon my return but trip met all expectations. This story was updated at 5:00 AM ET on Feb. 22 to fix a Fahrenheit to Celsius conversion. The Sahara Desert temperature is usually between 30C and 50C during the day. Hot desert climates are found across vast areas of North Africa, Western Asia, northwestern parts of the Indian Subcontinent, interior Australia, the Southwestern United States, northern Mexico, the coast of Peru, and Chile. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The Sahara is a dry place, but it gets chilly at night. At night, desert temperatures fall to an average of -3.9C (about 25F). In addition, various ancient caravan tracks crisscross the Gobi in all directions. March heralds the start of spring in Morocco, with the weather warming up. With average temperatures ranging from 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit) to 23 degress Celsuis, July and August are surely two scorching months in the Sahara Desert with an annual high temperature range at 36C-40C(97 F 104 F). Snow fell in the Sahara and Saudi Arabia in January 2022 and 2021, but it is not the first time these normally scorching hot spots have been blanketed in white. Can plants and animals survive in the Sahara Desert? Sahara - Climate | Britannica The temperatures can still reach up to 33C so it's still a great time to go to the beach. Related: Could the Sahara ever be green again? Hot desert climates can be found in the deserts of North Africa such as the wide Sahara Desert, the Libyan Desert or the Nubian Desert; deserts of the Horn of Africa such as the Danakil Desert or the Grand Bara Desert; deserts of Southern Africa such as the Namib Desert or the Kalahari Desert; deserts of Western Asia such as the Arabian Desert, the Syrian Desert or the Dasht-e Lut; deserts of South Asia such as Dasht-e Kavir or the Thar Desert of India and Pakistan; deserts of the United States and Mexico such as the Mojave Desert, the Sonoran Desert or the Chihuahuan Desert; deserts of Australia such as the Simpson Desert or the Great Victoria Desert and many other regions.[7]. However, research indicates that "Nights are going to be warmer, but that's not as bad as warmer days," DeNardo noted. 18 0 C is mostly used because it gives a more accurate insight into the temperatures of an arid region throughout the year. Youll also witness many cultural traditions of the Amazigh (Berber) people who live here, plus youll get to taste the delicious products made with almonds. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Hot Desert Climate Therefore, plants grow only in areas where the air temperature does not fall below freezing for more than a couple of hours each night, known as the freezeline. During the day, desert temperatures rise to an average of 38C (a little over 100F). Sandy. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Researchers studying changes to rainfall in the Sahara region found that the desert has grown significantly over the past century due to climate change. So, why does this dramatic temperature shift happen in arid deserts like the Sahara? What Is A Riad? The 12 Best Casablanca Beaches The dry subtropical climate is characterized by unusually high annual and diurnal temperature ranges, cold to cool winters and hot summers, and two precipitation maximums. The Sahara Desert is further subdivided into many smaller deserts such as the Nubian desert, Tanezrouft desert, Sinai desert, Libyan desert, Tenere desert, etc. The world absolute heat records, over 50C (122F), are generally in the hot deserts, where the heat potential can be the highest on the planet. Of course, weather varies across the regionthe Sahara stretches across one-third of Africabut here, in the desert's northwest, days are long and hot, with highs in the mid-90s and lows in the mid-70s. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. The temperature in the desert can change drastically from day to night because the air is so dry that heat escapes rapidly at night. The climate of Antarctica is the coldest on Earth.The continent is also extremely dry (it is a desert), averaging 166 mm (6.5 in) of precipitation per year. June marks the beginning of summer when its usually warmer than 80 F with an average range between 20-31 C. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. In 45 states, the coldest month of the year is January. But the desert is vast, and in its northwestern sectionwhere it crosses into Moroccothe weather is lovely at this time of year. The Sahara Desert's vast, harsh landscape is home to little life, but hardy animals and vegetation can be found in sparse pockets like the Merzouga oasis in Morocco. Though hot in the summer, it shares the very cold winters of the rest of Inner Asia. August is another scorching month with daytime temperatures reaching the mid-40Cs. In the salt marshes, too, halophilous groups prevail: potash bush, Siberian nitre bush, tamarisk, and annual halophytes; in the sands grow saxaul, the sandy wormwood, and sparse perennial and annual herbs such as the annual Gobi kumarchik (Agriophylum gobicum) and the perennial timuriya (Timouria villosa). The northernmost latitudes are arid subtropical and have two rainy seasons, while the southern latitudes are tropical and have one rainy season. Winters are relatively cold in the northern regions and cool in the central Sahara. . RELATED CONTENT: All the essentials to include on your Morocco packing list. This open-air festival celebrates Africas diverse nomadic cultures. How we predict the weather? The summers are hot. Przewalskis horse, which once ranged in the western region of the desert, is probably extinct in the wild. A fair number of the livestock consists of two-humped Bactrian camels, still used for transportation in some areas. Next in importance are the large-horned cattle. But their ability to fly long distances between water sources or to scavenge food, means they don't have to worry as much about conserving water like other desert animals. The desert covers most of the North African countries, including Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Libya and Sudan. "They face a much bigger challenge because they don't get to move," DeNardo said. Many deserts were formed 8,000 to 10,000 years ago. The Absheron Peninsula in eastern Azerbaijan is also an example of a cold desert climate. If youre dreaming of some winter sun, December is a great time to visit Morocco. 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January is one of the coldest months there with an average temperature of 14C (57F). Hot-month average temperatures are normally between 29 and 35 C (84 and 95 F), and midday readings of 43-46 C (109-115 F) are common. Its also a special experience to witness the breaking of the fast at sundown each day. The lakes and pools of the Sahara also contain algae and brine shrimp and other crustaceans. The summers are hot. Ramadan. Held on 10 November, this national public holiday celebrates the birth of the Prophet Mohammed. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Professor Sumant Nigam, an atmospheric and oceanic scientist at the University of Maryland and the senior author of the study, said: Our results are specific to the Sahara, but they likely have implications for the worlds other deserts., It comes as parts of the UK are braced for days of downpours, with forecasters warning of fast-flowing flooding causing a danger to life.. Got a sweet tooth? In the northwest region of the desert, in Morocco, January is the middle of winter, and temperatures turn bitterly cold in the nearby High Atlas mountains. The typically bald, rocky, or sandy surfaces in desert climates are dry and hold little moisture, quickly evaporating the already little rainfall they receive. After all, when the sun goes down on a tropical beach, you don't need to don a winter coat. Daily temperature ranges are considerable during both the winter and summer months. Deserts are landscapes that receive little precipitation. Hot desert climates (BWh) are typically found under the subtropical ridge in the lower middle latitudes or the subtropics, often between 20 and 33 north and south latitudes. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Perennials survive for several years by becoming dormant and flourishing when water is available. Held every year (usually July) in Casablanca, it attracts the best jazz musicians from across the globe. December and February are the coldest months in other states. For the zone as a whole, average monthly temperatures during the cold season are approximately 55 F (13 C). Rather, camels survive by maintaining a constant body temperature in both hot and cold conditions. The northern parts of the desert experience cold winters, while central areas and warm to mild weather during wintertime. The daytime temperature averages 38C while in some deserts it can get down to -4C at night. During the hottest months, the average high temperature ranges between 38 to 40C. In comparison to summer months, when the heat can be dangerous in the Sahara, January is a great time for outdoor activities. The dry desert air cools off quite a bit after the summertime peak, with average temperatures in the low 70s, highs in the low 80s, and lows in . Despite these rapid temperature swings, desert animals are well adapted for the desert's extreme temperature changes. The Sahara has rocky plateaus as well as sand dunes. Hot-month average temperatures are normally between 29 and 35C (84 and 95F), and midday readings of 4346C (109115F) are common. The main occupation of the inhabitants is nomadic cattle raising, though agriculture is predominant in regions where the Chinese are concentrated. During colder periods of the year, night-time temperatures can drop to freezing or below due to the exceptional radiation loss under the clear skies. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Although precipitation is highly variable, it averages about 3 inches (76 millimetres) per year. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. In semidesert tracts vegetation is richer, belonging to the herbaceous and wormwood groups: Gobi feather grass, Gobi kumarchik, timuriya, snakeweed (Cleistogenes species; another perennial), and cold wormwood. Snow tends to be rare and sporadic in regions with this climate. Has the Earth ever been this hot before? Technically, it's the coldest month of the year in Morocco, but you won't need heavier clothing until after dark, when the temperatures fall into the high 30s or lower 40s. Youll likely find the sun shining and the flowers blooming when you visit Morocco in March. What Electric Power Plugs Are Used in Morocco. This is the time to visit the Erg Chebbi dunes, go on a camel ride, and enjoy an organized tour of desert towns. On some occasions, temperatures as low as 36F(-33 C) have been reported. The Sahara has rocky plateaus as well as sand dunes. Unlike a thermos, sand doesn't retain heat very well. You can also go exploring in the Sahara Desert or the mountains, although the rain is beginning to increase in the northern mountain ranges. The traditional living quarters of the Mongol nomads are felt yurts and orgers (types of tent), while the Chinese farmers live in clay homes built from crude brick. However, temperatures in the Sahara are not constant; there is variability according to the geographical areas and their climatic characteristics. The climate is acutely continental and dry: winter is severe, spring is dry and cold, and summer is warm. This makes hot deserts present in every continent except two: Antarctica and Europe. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Where is the hottest place on Earth and what's the highest - The Sun Temperatures in the Sahara can drop an average of 75 degrees Fahrenheit (42 degrees Celsius) overnight. [9][10], "BWh" redirects here. Spring continues into April, with lovely temperatures ranging from 15C to 27C depending on the region. However, at night it will fall below 0C which is much cooler than what you might be used to. It is even home to some people, with several major cities located there, including Egypts Cairo, Libyas Tripoli, and Malis Timbuktu. If you head into the mountains, youre likely to see the snow melting and the wildflowers, cherry trees and almond trees blossoming. }(document)); This website uses cookies. Kelaat-MGouna, known as the valley of roses, hosts this annual festival every year in May. The annual temperature range is considerable, with average lows in January reaching 40 F (40 C) and average highs in July climbing to 113 F (45 C); daily temperature ranges also can be quite large. Saudi Arabia also experienced snow in 2018 and locals had fun with sleighs and snowballs. During the Holocene Epoch (i.e., about the past 11,700 years), the Gobis lakes have shrunk in size, leaving a series of terraces considerably farther from and higher than the present shorelines. Its also the best time to visit the Sahara Desert as the temperatures are mild although the nights are still very cold! Stories, experiments, projects, and data investigations. Youll witness the harvesting of millions of roses and there are plenty of special events to keep you entertained. Cold desert climates (BWk) usually feature hot (or warm in a few instances), dry summers, though summers are not typically as hot as hot desert climates. RELATED CONTENT: All the different types of music you can look forward to on your next trip to Morocco. From the Oasis Music Festival in Marrakesh to the Marriage Festival in Imilchil, or the LBoulevard Festival of Casablanca to TANJazz in Tangier, youre sure to find a festival to suit you during September in Morocco. Dating from the 4th to the 10th century ce, these temples have been well preserved in the arid desert air, and the quality and quantity of their fresco paintings and texts has remained unmatched. The world absolute heat records, over 50 C (122 F), are generally in the hot deserts, where the heat potential can be the highest on the planet. "I call it cheating because they don't really experience the limitations of a desert," DeNardo said. For other uses, see, "Updated world map of the Kppen-Geiger climate classification", "Weather - Death Valley National Park (U.S. National Park Service)", "Why are polar regions not considered deserts? Photographer Karim Bouchetata took incredible photos of ice covering the sand in the small Saharan desert town. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Our local travel specialists have been recommended by. January is the coldest month in Saudi Arabia, with the mercury hitting an average of 20.2C. Temperatures in the town often range from 12 degrees Celsius in January, the coldest month, to approximately 40 degrees Celsius in July. The average Sahara Desert temperature during the night is 25 degrees Fahrenheit or -4 degrees Celsius. An Sfra known as The Gateway to the Desert is around 3,280 feet above sea level and surrounded by the Atlas Mountains. While some travellers avoid travelling during Ramadan as some businesses shut down, its a great time to visit if youre interested in different cultures and religions. Sahara - Animal life | Britannica Early January is a popular time for tourism in the desert: lots of travelers plan trips over the Christmas and New Year holidays, so prices for tours and accommodations are higher than usual. The heat of the desert can reach extreme temperatures during the day. Erfoud Dates Festival. The desert kingdom can experience highs of up to 122 degrees during the hot season, but this month temperatures fell below 32 degrees. Climate & Weather Averages in Arabian Desert, Egypt - TimeAndDate The itinerary was well put together with appropriate ti", "We just had the most phenomenal trip in Morocco with the help of KimKim and our driver - Samir from Original Travel. In the second half of the month, prices go back to normal and it's easier to make plans without months of advance notice. Other isotherms used to differentiate desert climates are 0 0 C or an average temperature of -3 0 C during the coldest month. Youll experience shows, workshops, conferences and more throughout the festival. The Met Office has now issued an Amber and Yellow alerts for Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday, saying Brits should expect heavy and prolonged downpours with snowmelt causing floods. The sun sets and after its heat has dissipated, the majority of what is left becomes a cool breeze. It covers about a third of Africas landmass! Get ready for it: June is the start of summer in the Sahara, the driest desert in the world. "There's a lot of different places to go to be warmer or cooler, especially when you're small," DeNardo told Live Science. var cdn = window.StacklaGoConnectConfig ? On the plateau and on the plains beneath the mountains, small bushlike vegetation occurs: Echinochloa (a type of succulent grass found in warm regions), yellowwood bean caper, winter fat (a shrub covered with densely matted hairs), nitre bush, and bushlike halophytic vegetation. The unique weather and climate of Antarctica provide the basis for its familiar appellationsHome of the Blizzard and White Desert. The coldest months in the Sahara Desert are January and December. Sahara desert hit by icy blast and snow blankets parts of Saudi Arabia Sign up to our newsletter and receive $250 of FREE Trafalgar travel credit. How the Earth was made? Best months to visit Morocco and the Sahara Desert - Real Word However, this phenomenon alone doesn't account for such a drastic drop in temperature. Fes Festival of World Sacred Music. THE SAHARA desert has been hit by an icy blast with temperatures dipping below freezing. (function (d) { While its the start of the winter season in Morocco, its still mild and sunny, with some rainy days. With daytime temperatures rising to 45C, its best to go exploring in the mornings and evenings and spend the midday soaking in a pool. If the area's annual precipitation is less than half the threshold (50%), it is classified as a BW (desert climate), while 50-100% the threshold results in a semi-arid climate.[5]. The air temperature of the aptly named Furnace Creek in Death Valley reaches a staggering average daily high of 46C - making Death Valley the hottest place on Earth.. RELATED CONTENT: The dream bucket list destinations that are open to travellers for 2022 trips. The Gobi Desert in northern China and Mongolia is one example of cold deserts. Summers in South America's Atacama Desert are mild with only slight temperature variations between seasons. November starts to ease into winter, offering cooler days and fewer crowds. In 2022, Ramadan will begin April 2nd and ends May 1st. window.StacklaGoConnectConfig.cdn : 'assetscdn.stackla.com'; However, temperatures in the Sahara are not constant; there is variability according to the geographical areas and their climatic characteristics. Its a great time for sightseeing and photography with blooming trees and lush green landscapes. To determine whether a location has an arid climate, the precipitation threshold is determined. To improve your online experience, we use cookies for enhanced functionality and analytics. The temperature also varies greatly depending on the location of the desert. In comparison to summer months, when the heat can be dangerous in the Sahara, January is a great time for outdoor activities. At night, the average temperature is between 10 and 20 degrees Celsius. The desert air is considered the driest in the world, but weather and rainfall vary throughout the different regions of the Sahara. Most of the heat during day dissipates by evening, so temperatures drop.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'thinkmorocco_com-leader-2','ezslot_18',113,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thinkmorocco_com-leader-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'thinkmorocco_com-leader-2','ezslot_19',113,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thinkmorocco_com-leader-2-0_1'); .leader-2-multi-113{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}.
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