by H.R. Downing: "Hurrah! Other copies or versions of these images might be available elsewhere. Photograph. (Photo by Stock Montage/Getty Images) Embed PURCHASE A LICENSE It features four businessmen of the time . Around them are strewn various newspapers and sheets with "Salary $6,000" and "Printing expenses "$80,000" printed on them. Regrettably, we dont have the resources at the moment to digitize the entire issues. The first political cartoon artists of the 18th and 19th centuries could never have imagined the ability to reach such a large audience so quickly. Full Document. Many entire issues, including the b&w cartoons you mention, are available through a new library consortium called the Hathi Trust. by H.R. Figure 2. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The Standard Oil Company Political Cartoon Analysis by Epic History Worksheets 1 $2.25 Zip The Standard Oil Company Political Cartoon AnalysisIncludes the political cartoon - Next!, depicting the Standard Oil Company and its impact on U.S. society, especially the government. What conclusions can you draw from your analysis? a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate. Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections. Taylor An editorial cartoon depicting Standard Oil president John D. Rockefeller as the "King of the World". From the 1870s to the early 1900s, the United States experienced an era of rapid economic growth. However, they are still used by many newspapers, magazines and websites today. A politcal cartoon entitled 'The Monster Monopoly' comments on the Standard Oil Comapany, circa 1884. Political cartoons are generally regarded as a hypertrophied imagination of the political or social reality of the particular time epoch. Johnstown residents were grateful for the library, but that did not excuse the injustices that caused the disaster in the first place. A politcal cartoon entitled 'The Monster Monopoly' comments on the Standard Oil Comapany, circa 1884. Thanks for your support! 1.Labeling: a. 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 23.2 x 33.7 cm. Battle of Trenton: True Turning Point or Popular Myth? The public reaction to his actions is well-represented in this cartoon. I must act in this case with energy and decision, you see the downfall of the party engine and corrupt monopoly!!" 2. Bosses of the Senate was created by Joseph Keppler and also published in, on January 23, 1889, less than five months before the Johnstow, n Flood. Think about how political cartoons have changed over the centuries as well, especially with the advent of the internet. Public reactions to the political and economic corruption that was exposed by the Johnstown Flood helped launch the United States into this new Progressive Era that would begin within a decade of this disaster. Is the item digitized? Small $175.00 Medium $375.00 Large 2395 x 3401 px (7.98 x 11.34 in) 300 dpi | 8.1 MP $499.00 $499.00 With Standard Oils size and wealth, no oil company had any hope of outlasting Standard Oil in such a situation. Library of Congress Duplication Services. What are the two buildings? Those Are the Flags of Various Gangster Mobs and Millionaires. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. Carnegie was one of the most prominent members of the South Fork Fishing Club. Now, anyone can create a political cartoon at any time and post it on the web. Embed PURCHASE A LICENSE Standard editorial rights Custom rights How can I use this image? OH We further reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to remove a user's John D. Rockefeller Reading Comprehension, 3. What does the expression on Rockefellers face tell you about his attitude towards the government? This popular perception contributed to Congresss passage of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act in 1890. Symbolism: 3. responsible for everything that you post. N. York: Printed & publd. Click or tap here to enter text. Nevertheless, the Library of Congress may monitor any user-generated content as it chooses and reserves the right to remove content for any reason whatever, if this don't beat skunkin, I'm a nigger, only see that varmint Nick how spry he is, he runs along like a Weatherfield Hog with an onion in his mouth." Robinson, 1833. 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Clay, Henry,--1777-1852.--Political activity, - *Note: At the time this cartoon was created, the. Analyze political cartoons in order to reach a conclusion about an event, person, movement, or policy Part Three: Analyzing Modern Political Cartoons As with any aspect of history, it is important to understand how these concepts and tools translate to the modern world. ( Webster! The countrys wealth gap increased greatly and became very apparent to the public. Industrialists Reading Comprehension Activities. Analyzing a political cartoon can lead to a deeper understanding of the issues addressed by the cartoon, as well as the historical context from which the issues arose. Economic policy--1830-1840, - It depicts the members of the South Fork Fishing Club picnicking atop the dam, enjoying leisurely activities while the leaking dam floods the city beneath. The following is a guest post by Woody Woodis, Cataloging Specialist, Prints & Photographs. The company is depicted as an octopus crushing small oil companies, savings banks, the railroads, the shipping industry, the government and businessmen with its tentacles. Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Industrial Age Political Cartoon Analysis Activities - US History, US History Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE, John D. Rockefeller Reading Comprehension, Robber Baron or Captain of Industry? - John D. Rockefellers Standard Oil was one of the biggest and most controversial big businesses of the post-Civil War industrial era. erwhelming political influence during the Gilded Age. 'Monster Monopoly.' American cartoon, 1884, attacking John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. The Republican Monopoly Pleasure Club and its Dangerous Dam was published in. Returned Soldier: I should have stayed home and fought for liberty. You'll Not Get Rich (Rat-Tattatta-Tat) You're in the Arms Race Now! Why would the political cartoonist use an octopus to represent the. Whats your favorite among the newly scanned Puck covers and centerfolds? By commenting on our blogs, you are fully responsible for everything that you post. $6.00 $7.50 Save $1.50. We Germans eat countries! Many of the national political and social issues, such as taxes and the disparity of wealth, were center stage then, and are still with us today. Click or tap here to enter text. Use the following data: 0 65% for non-Hispanic whites 0 59%, 1.Study the political cartoon below. We see the dichotomy inthe newsroom between the artists, depicted on the left, confident and demure, and named after such masters as Hogarth, Raphael, and Apelles, while the editorial staff, shown on the right, with a goat, are somewhat frazzled. Hey, manlike I don't care what it's costingI need it. The downfall of Mother Bank. Privacy Policy | Like the previous images, it depicts the blatant outrage towards the businessmen who faced no consequences for their harmful actions. Jump to: Preparation Procedure Evaluation A careful analysis of political cartoons can provide a glimpse into key moments of U.S. political history. The Father of Our Country as Seen by His Children, Roosevelt As the Rising Sun of Yankee Imperialism, Uncle Sams New Class in the Art of Self-Government, You Can Hear the Same 'Program' Closer to Home, Business v. Labor and the Role of Government, Between Two of a Kind: The Consumer Suffers When These Two Trusts Fall Out, Come, Brothers, You Have Grown So Big You Cannot Afford to Quarrel, Progressive Democracy - Prospect of a Smash Up, The Coming Man's Presidential Career, la Blondin, Cartooning the Collapse of the Soviet Union, Republican Principles vs. Democratic Principles, Cold War Conflict in Korea: 'The Powerful and Powerless United Nations'. - The Library of Congress does not control the content posted. From the document emanate lightning bolts which topple the columns and pediment of the Bank, which crash down amidst fleeing public figures and Whig editors. Out of all of the prominent business figures that arose during the Gilded Age, Andrew Carnegie is perhaps viewed in the most positive light. - Robber Baron or Captain of Industry? available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm. Robinson. 0009488 Add to Lightbox File Size: 2366 x 3240 px @360dpi Image Source Credit: GRANGER. The original was published in 1904 as a reference to the corporate monopoly that the Standard Oil Company had established in the oil industry. Forms part of: American cartoon print filing series (Library of Congress). The sign behind the businessmen reads, This is the Senate of the Monopolists by the Monopolists for the Monopolists. Businessmen had an ov. N. York: Printed & publd. In this activity, students will closely examine political cartoons about the Stamp Act; make inferences about the political, social, and economic situations depicted therein; and offer informed speculations concerning each creator’s point of . The Library is grateful to the Theodore Roosevelt Center at Dickinson State University for helping fund this digitizing project, which spans Roosevelts career in public office. These fugitives may be newspaper editors Mordecai Manuel Noah and James Watson Webb, advocates of the Bank accused of being in the employ of Biddle. Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. remove content for any reason whatever, without consent. It was released in 1883, six years before the Johnstown Flood (Gillam 1883). Joseph Keppler drew the cartoon, which appeared in Puck on January 23, 1889, showing a door to the gallery, the "peoples entrance," bolted and barred. (image) | Andrew Jackson is roasted over the fires of "Public Opinion" by the figure of Justice in a cartoon 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 28.2 x 38.4 cm. Though this cartoon captures the Johnstown Flood more literally than the previous cartoons, it is quite similar to them. However, this image points out that while his philanthropy was commendable, he was also a ruthless businessman. Copyright 2023 American Social History Productions, Inc. Who Freed the Slaves? What might we see in the future? the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. Despite often acting unfairly and even illegally, businessmen were often able to evade consequences. License for Classroom Use: GRANGER ACADEMIC Browse Similar Images 1884 19th century america american archival cartoon commerce d d. davison derrick C.Washington as Seen by the Trusts, 1900, View - This resource contains an informative reading to build historical context and understanding of Rockefeller and monopolies, followed by a political cartoon with scaffolded analysis questions. Cartoon #1: "Protectors of our Industries" was created by Bernhard Gillam and published by Keppler and Schwarzmann in The Puck, a satirical magazine. (image) | The artist conveys some of the profound disappointment and anger among Henry Clay's many supporters at the nomination 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 31.1 x 42.8 cm. Downing, Jack or "Zek" (Fictitious character). Standard Oil Monopoly Political Cartoon by C.J. Did Byrd Fly over the North Pole in 1926? (image) | Again partisan bitterness, over the perceived Whig betrayal of Henry Clay's hopes for the presidential nomination and over 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 30.2 x 36.5 cm. Out of all of the prominent business figures that arose during the Gilded Age, Andrew Carnegie is perhaps viewed in the most positive light. Jackson: "Major Jack Downing. This bundle contains five U.S. Industrial Revolution political cartoon activities on the following topics: Rockefeller's Standard Oil, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, Robber Baron vs. Captain of Industry, and Child Labor & Labor Unions. The Cartoon Drawings filing series offers more than 9,000 original drawings for editorial cartoons, caricatures, and comic strips spanning the late 1700s to the present, primarily from 1880 to 1980. Bernhard Gillam and published by Keppler and Schw, ealthy businessmen sit on top of a raft that is held up by various types of workers. Who Won the Race to the North Pole: Cook or Peary? As with any aspect of history, it is important to understand how these concepts and tools translate to the modern world. Teddy Roosevelt as the Face of American Imperialism, Cold War Conflict in Vietnam: 'The Vietnam-Era Presidency'. The combined opposition to this move from Bank president Nicholas Biddle, Senate Whigs led by Daniel Webster and Henry Clay, and the pro-Bank press are ridiculed. Click or tap here to enter text. Who Won the Race to the North Pole: Cook or Peary? Links to external Internet sites on Library of Congress Web pages do not constitute the Library's endorsement of the content of their Web sites or of their policies or products. His economic ferocity was perhaps best represented by the Homestead Strike of 1982, where workers in one of his steel factories went on strike in hopes of improved wages and working conditions. Committed to his Gospel of Wealth, Carnegie donated much of his wealth to charity and was known for donating libraries to various towns. In 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt's administration filed suit under the Sherman Antitrust Act, contending that Standard Oil was conspiring to restrain trade. Though this process of horizontal combination, by the 1880s the Standard Oil Trust controlled 90% of the oil refining business in the U.S. Because of the size of his enterprise, Rockefeller was able to dictate favorable shipping terms from the railroads, the other major big businesses of his daya sign of the economic power of Standard Oil. Political Cartoon Analysis, Industrialists Reading Comprehension Activities. such as microfilm or copy prints? Price lists, contact information, and order forms are available on the site.). The sign behind the businessmen reads, This is the Senate of the Monopolists by the Monopolists for the Monopolists. Businessmen had an overwhelming political influence during the Gilded Age. Nicholas Biddle, with the head and hoofs of an ass or demon, runs to the left: "It is time for me to resign my presidency." What building is this taking place in? The Teacher-Author indicated this resource includes assets from Google Workspace (e.g. The print appears to be a reversed copy of a work of the same title by Edward Williams Clay, deposited for copyright in the New York District Court on October 5, 1833. Expansion at the Turn of the Twentieth Century, Why They Fought: Ordinary Soldiers in the Civil War, Two Wings of the Same Bird: Cuban Immigration and Puerto Rican Migration to the United States, Military History and the LGBTQ+ Community, Great Depression and World War II (1929-1945). As industrialization expanded, a small number of businessmen dominated American economics. h.30.48x How a War for Union Became a War for Freedom. Print or post to a digital platform! Keppler invites us in for a look at the disarray the newsroom has fallen into during his absence. The Civil Rights Movement: Cartoons as a Means of Protest, Bryan is the Ablest Worker for Sound Money, The Equal Rights Amendment: Viewing Womens Issues Through Political Cartoons, The Great Depression: The Role of Political Parties, But the Old Tree Was a Mighty Good Producer. The galleries stand empty while the special interests have floor privileges, operating below the motto: "This is the Senate of the Monopolists by the Monopolists and for the Monopolists!". Create a bar graph. This blog is governed by the general rules of respectful civil discourse. Puck covered New York Citys Tammany Hall and presidential politics from the terms of Rutherford B. Hayes to Woodrow Wilson,and skeweredwinners and losers alike. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Why is its tentacles wrapped around the other building? Take a look and see for yourself how the editorial staff at Puck magazine viewed many of the same political and social issues thatchallenge America today. This bundle currently includes 30 US History Political Cartoons, covering key topics from Westward Expansion to the Cold War. Despite often acting unfairly and even illegally, businessmen were often able to evade consequences. Senate Catalogue of Fine Art In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is Standard Oil had to be broken up by the Supreme Court in 1911 for violating anti-monopoly laws. The political cartoons of the era clearly expressed the uneasiness of those who viewed Carnegie and Rockefeller as robber barons and the government as a weak force that was powerless to stop them. The downfall of Mother Bank. For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: American Cartoon Print Filing Series - Rights and Restrictions Information, If an image is displaying, you can download it yourself. Later, Mark Twain coined this era the Gilded Age since the economic growth presented the appearance of a glittering jewel, but underneath lurked disparity, conspicuous consumption, and corruption (White 2019). Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through https://www.loc.gov/item/2008661758/. Products. 1 photomechanical print : offset, color. Downing, Neffu to Major Jack Downing. This bundle contains five U.S. Industrial Revolution political cartoon activities on the following topics: Rockefeller's Standard Oil, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, Robber Baron vs. Captain of Industry, and Child Labor & Labor Unions. Title appears as it is written on the item. (image) | An attack on Nicholas Biddle and the New York newspaper editors friendly to the United States Bank. 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 25.5 x 36.6 cm. Many citizens resented the top 1% who owned the majority of the nations wealth. Davison, no. Content can enter the public domain when copyright has expired, has been forfeited or is not applicable. - Primary Sources, Go straight to the Source: Newton and Wilkins, Walking the Historical Path: Chemistry's Journey, Emblematic Images in the Scientific Revolution, Revolutionary Thinkers from the Scientific Revolution to the Enlightenment, From Scientific Revolution to Enlightenment, Scientific Revolution to Enlightenment Baseball Card Project, The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Life in the Trenches: Photograph Analysis, A Soldiers Voice from World War I: Gallipoli, Teaching History with Historic Clothing Artifacts, Inspiring Beauty 50 Years of Ebony Fashion Fair, Making Writing Fun While Exploring Historical Artifacts, Inventors and Innovators (Ohio Chautauqua 2008), A Poetic Look at Contrasting Views of Innovators, Alexander Graham Bell Primary Source Activity, Blast Off Robert Goddards Impact on the USA Space Program, George Washington Carver and the Trip Ill Make to Learn About Him. - It depicts large, overindulgent businessmen representing their corporate interests as they loom over tiny senators. . Father, I Cannot Tell a Lie. We Germans don't eat food! This image captures the publics frustration with the parasitic power dynamic between the industrial giants and the working class. (image), American cartoon print filing series (Library of Congress), Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA, cph 3a04717 //hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3a04717. Below, Theodore Roosevelt is depicted as a two-faced politician, or The political Janus; the caption states: It depends on how you look at him.. record ("About This Item") with your request. Like the previous images, it depicts the blatant outrage towards the businessmen who faced no consequences for their harmful actions. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2008661758/. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_cartoon, https://sites.berry.edu/csnider/resources/patriotic-ladies/, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amazon_Monopoly.png, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Standard_oil_octopus_loc_color.jpg, Analyze political cartoons in order to reach a conclusion about an event, person, movement, or policy. docs, slides, etc.). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); These blogs are governed by the general rules of respectful civil discourse. Biddle, Nicholas,--1786-1844, - Businessmen commonly exploited their workers, forcing them to shoulder horrendous and often dangerous working conditions, while experiencing no such circumstances themselves. The public reaction to his actions is well-represented in this cartoon. What does the metal octopus represent? This political cartoon is a commentary on the modern-day monopoly that the Amazon corporation holds, which extends to the U.S. Capitol and a statehouse. in a paragraph, explain the elements that make this cartoon satirical. Pls help Study the cartoon below. Employment & Internships | by H.R. This 1883 cartoon from the satirical magazine Puck imagines a medieval-style joust between working people and the industrialists and railroad owners who largely controlled the U.S. economy in the late nineteenth century. For example, an artist might make an overweight politician even larger to emphasize their greed or power. We further reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to Main Idea: Based on the above observations, what is the main idea of this cartoon? McCaleb, Theodore H. - New Orleans - Roselius, Christian - Eustis, George, Howard, John Raymond - Sargent, Epes - Everett, Edward - Jenkins, John S. (John Stilwell) - Greeley, Horace. Political Cartoon Analysis, 4. Click or tap here to enter text. Gratuitous links to sites are viewed as spam and may result in removed comments. 62. Robinson, Henry R., -1850. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, attending to such features as the date and origin of the information. Thank you. If only black-and-white ("b&w") sources are listed and you desire a copy showing Object Description. After the flood, citizens considered him responsible, along with many other club members, for the disaster. American cartoon, 1884, attacking John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. View Bundle. For 25+ Political Cartoon Analysis Worksheets, click on this BUNDLE link! Gratuitous links to sites are viewed as spam and Nevertheless, Continuing with his common practice, Carnegie donated a library to Johnstown as part of the relief effort (PA Inquirer, August 23, 1889). How does the cartoon make you think differently about the issue? Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in - Read our Comment and Posting Policy. Did Byrd Fly over the North Pole in 1926? With the internet as a tool, artists and journalists can create and upload cartoons anytime and share them with millions of readers within a matter of days or even hours. Why would the political cartoonist use an octopus to represent the Standard Oil Company? Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and Why are the men in tuxedos drawn so much larger than the Senators? Our website may have some collections that include images that are in the public domain, not protected by copyright or where the copyright ownership is unknown. Looking into Uranias Mirror: The Geminid Meteor Shower, Swann Collection of Caricature and Cartoon, http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000495155, http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008886840. - Published in: American political prints, 1766-1876 / Bernard F. Reilly. Adding to cart category.add_cart_announcement, First Day of School/Back to School Activities, Pre K - 1st grade Social Studies Actvities, FRECK! He featured himself in this 1883 double-page centerfold, below,of the Puck offices in New York City. Carnegie was one of the most prominent members of the South Fork Fishing Club. by H.R. The combined opposition to this move from Bank president Nicholas Biddle, Senate Whigs led by Daniel Webster and Henry Clay, and the pro-Bank press are ridiculed. Though this cartoon captures the Johnstown Flood more literally than the previous cartoons, it is quite similar to them. Americas legal system was corrupt and essentially useless, since dominating industrial interests undermined any pursuit of justice. in 1892, three years after the flood. Measurement: 29 x 47 (centimeters, height x width) Notes: This cartoon map was published eight weeks before the presidential election of 1904. This corruption became evident in the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood. 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