He holds 5 doctorate degrees, speaks 18 languages and hes published 66 books and over 600 research papers. They are locally known as Sierra Leonean-Lebanese. (Editor and contributor) United States-African Relations: The Reagan-Bush Era, Peter Lang Publications (New York, NY), 2001. Sierra Leone's third president Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, and Sierra Leone's first Vice President Sorie Ibrahim Koroma were both ethnic Mandingo. For the hopeful black passengers and their white abolitionist benefactors, it was an extraordinary, utopian venture - to establish the . Certificate of achievement, Caribbean Association of Professionals and Scholars, 1996 Crowther was the first student of Fourah Bay. Many of the large shopping centers in Sierra Leone are owned and run by the Fula community. *The Mende people are celebrated on this date in 200. Gambia Tribes & Ethnic Groups - Access Gambia They created the Ghana Empire which encompassed Mauritania to present-day Ghana. A few days ago, I booked an appointment with him on the telephone for an interview. Indigenous Groups - SIERRA LEONE - Weebly , Sierra Leone's first prime minister from 1961 to 1964. Alhaji M.B. The renowned Sierra Leonean academic has circled the globe many times over. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. And the government is working to bring stability to families who are still vulnerable, helping them build resilience with food and income so they can thrive. Like the Fula, the Mandinka are virtually all Muslims. Multilingualism and Diglossia in Sierra Leone, Brunswick Publishing (Lawrenceville, VA), 1991. Bangura also taught at Georgetown University and Sojourner-Douglass College. AMBJ: Assuming that you have got the opportunity to address our leader, President Dr. Ernest Bai Koroma about how to develop our country, what would you tell him? Demography. AMBJ: Could you please tell me about your background tribe, region, religion and schools attended? Jalloh: Its quite amazing to hear that a Sierra Leonean has pursued five doctorate degrees. The long end of the netting is held in the left hand and the short neck of the gourd in the right. They primarily occupy the capital city of Freetown and its surrounding Western Area. This is the first time in my life that Ive heard about such an academic prowess. There is an active school of modern artists who were trained in Europe and the United States and whose paintings have been exhibited locally and abroad. Sierra Leone has 16 different ethnic groups, each with a different language. He is also a professor of Research Methodology and Public Policy in the Department of Political Science, and coordinator of the National Conference on Undergraduate Research Initiative at Howard University, United States. Very informative. Thank you very much for this detailed description. Sierra Leone Maps & Facts - World Atlas Kushe O! There are groups of Fulani as far east as the border of Ethiopia. The British East African Company was granted a charter in 1888, which led to the colonization of present day Kenya. On the whole, Sierra Leone is dominated by its two largest ethnic groups. 1 What is the largest tribe in Sierra Leone? Bangura has further plans to help rebuild the educational system of his home country while hoping that its leaders would tap the countrys best and brightest at home and in the diaspora. Dr. AKB: In a few years, I will qualify for early retirement. The Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP), which is one of the two major political party in the country, is predominantly based among the Mende people. The small but significant Creole or Krio people (descendants of freed African American, West Indian and Liberated African slaves who settled in Freetown between 1787 and about 1885) make up 1.3% of the population. The Kru predominate in the Kroubay neighbourhood in the capital Freetown. As of 2005, approximately 97% of the population speak the Krio language (either as first, second or third language). They are primarily found in the Northern Province, particularly in Bombali District, Koinadugu and Kambia District. The Krios (Sierra Leone Creole) are descendants of West Indian slaves from the Caribbean (primarily Jamaica) and freed slaves from the United States who landed in Freetown at the beginning of the nineteenth century. It must be serious in tapping its best and brightest at home and in the Diaspora. The SLPP gets most of its support in Mende- predominate south-east region of Sierra Leone. What is the largest tribe in Sierra Leone? Sierra Leone enjoys overall stability. Published as Figure 63 in T. J. Alldridge, 1901, The Sherbro and Its Hinterland ), Throwing cowries to determine the name of the mask, The Yassi Society (1900)- The Yassi is a society professedly for women, but it does not object to giving "medicinal treatment" to men of the Poro order. 23 The Kru are also primarily found in Kailahun and Pujehun Districts near the border with Liberia. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The Republic of Sierra Leone is a State, based on the principles of Freedom, Democracy and Justice. Dr. AKB: My message to Sierra Leonean students and lecturers at home and abroad is that they should treat education as Islam teaches: that is, Haq alilm (The Right to Education). The capital, Freetown, commands one of the world's largest natural harbours. Dr. AKB: Having played soccer and did track and field for my secondary school in Freetown, played soccer for East End Lions II and colleges in Italy and the US, watching soccer and occasional brief playing are still my most favorite hobby. Sierra Leone is home to about sixteen ethnic groups, each with its own language. West African leaders arrive in Sierra Leone ahead of the Countrys 60th independence anniversary. But his schedule was so tight that I couldnt have one-on-one interview with him at that time. The Kipsigis, Rosen Publishing Group (New York, NY), 1994. Sierra Leone profile - Timeline - BBC News The Krio have traditionally dominated Sierra Leones judiciary and Freetowns elected city council. The Liberian coup of April 12 1980 And I first asked him to tell me about himself. Sierra Leone ranked first for primary education > pupils per 1000 amongst Hot countries in 2005. Sierra Leone's former president Ernest Bai Koroma is the first ethnic Temne to be elected to the office. In 1993, he was appointed as an assistant professor of political science at Bowie State University, Maryland, United States. They were subjects of the British crown and enjoyed its protection as nationals. In the civil war prior to the 1992 coup, the Kamajors organised themselves into self defence units and protected villages and towns against attack by the rebels and rogue units of the nation's army. They are primarily located in central Liberia, which extends into Guinea. Other ethnic communities include the Limba, Kono, Loko, Fullah, Mandingo, and others. They make up 35% of the population and tend to live in the northern part of the country . Dr. Abdul Karim Bangura is a Sierra Leonean-American academic. These factors make poverty difficult to beat. Growing Numbers of Girls Resist Genital Cutting in Sierra Leone - The "Sierra Leone: The Temnes and the Politics of the All Peoples' Congress (APC)", "Sierra Leone 2015 Population and Housing Census National Analytical Report", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Sierra_Leone&oldid=1151580873, This page was last edited on 24 April 2023, at 23:09. The most widely spoken (or major languages) are Mende, Temne, Limba and Krio. The name Yalunka literally means "inhabitants of the Jallon (mountains)." How many languages are there in Sierra Leone? The Krio have traditionally dominated Sierra Leone's judiciary and Freetown's elected city council. Education | UNICEF Sierra Leone Sierra Leone is also known around the world for its blood diamonds (also commonly referred to as conflict or war diamonds) which were mined and sold for weapons during the countrys violent civil war from 1991 to 2002. The largest of these is the Mende, found in the Southern and Eastern Provinces. The vast majority of Kissi are Christians. AMBJ: Whats your message to Sierra Leonean students and lecturers at home and abroad? K-Man is known for his soft rap tone. | More than two dozen languages are spoken in Liberia. Tamashek is the language of the Tuareg, who often call themselves the Kel Tamagheq, or Tamashek speakers. Sierra Leone's former Vice-President Alhaji Samuel Sam-Sumana is an ethnic Kono. Flag. what do you think it ." Reading voraciously, visiting archives, libraries and museums, and traveling come second. km. Most people in Sierra Leone make a living working in the informal sector and/or rely on subsistence farming. Liberia is Africa's oldest republic, but it became known in the 1990s for its long-running, ruinous civil war and its role in a rebellion in neighbouring Sierra Leone. Sierra Leone - People - GlobalSecurity.org Agricultural production, the country's main economy, is coming in at above-average levels. What is the largest tribe in Sierra Leone? Computer Programming to Insure Project Accountability in Africa, Authors Choice Press (San Jose, CA), 2001. The vast majority of Temne are Muslims, with a small Christian minority. Thank you too, Mr.Jalloh. The second group is the semi bantu group, which includes Temne, Limba, Bullom (or Sherbro), and Krim. These factors are compounded by poverty, gender discrimination, long distances to schools, perceived low value placed on education, negative social norms practices such as Female Genital Mutilation (FGM - 86.1 per cent), early marriage (30 per cent of women are married before age . He also has taught at Georgetown University and Sojourner-Douglass College. TEN MAJOR TRIBES IN SIERRA LEONE(number one is a total surprise) - YouTube Who is the most powerful and influential Ethnic group (Tribe) in sierra leone among the major Tribes. Cte d'Ivoire's education system has been expanding rapidly as the country emerged from a period of prolonged conflict in 2011. Equatorial Guinea is the most educated country in Africa. They also can be found in Central African Republic and Egypt. The West African country of Sierra Leone occupies an area of 71,740 sq. Educate a Girl, Educate a Nation: Only 54% of enrolled girls in Sierra Leone successfully complete their primary education. [2] The Temne predominate in the Northern Province, Sierra Leone and the areas around the capital of Sierra Leone. . 4 What are the ethnic groups in Sierra Leone? I see that you used many of my Sierra Leone images on this site. He holds 5 doctorate degrees, speaks 18 languages and hes published 66 books and over 600 research papers. During Sierra Leone's colonial era thousands of Limbas migrated to the capital city of Freetown and its Western Area. Freetown is so named for a reason. While working in the US and waiting for an opportunity to go to Sierra Leone, I became fascinated by the works of Cheikh Anta Diop and early Egyptian thinkers such as Imhotep, Ptahhotep, Hypathia, etc. Like the neighbouring Temne, the Loko are Muslim majority. My education has allowed me to know people in high positions that I lobby for Sierra Leone and other African countries, help Sierra Leonean and other Black students get scholarships at my academic institution and others, help Sierra Leonean and other African scholars get needed training outside the country, earn money to send remittances to Sierra Leone, and contribute to other Sierra Leoneans development projects in the country, he said. They are the original owners of the Futa Djallon region covered by a vars land area both the Susu and Yalunka people are descendants of the Mande people. And the representatives of one of their subgroups consider themselves to be the most beautiful people in the world. and realized that they were all great thinkers because they were pluridisciplinarians. The Mende are one of the two largest ethnic groups in Sierra Leone; their neighbors, the Temne people, have roughly the same population. Since 1999 to date Dr. Abdul Karim Bangura has been a researcher in residence at the Center for Global Peace, coordinator of Islamic lecture series, founding director of Center for Success, and a mentor of Journal of Mentoring and Field Experience. Bangura, hailed as one of the most educated people in the world, holds five doctorate degrees, has published 66 books and over 600 research papers. Find out the richest Yoruba men and women in Nigeria. The Kuranko are primarily farmers; leaders among them have traditionally held several senior positions in the Military. My father is the late Ali Kunda Bangura, founding member of the APC; strategist that made the APC win the Kenema East II seat for parliament in 1967 which greatly helped the party to win the election; construction engineer for Sierra Leone Selection Trust; builder of the Sewa Bridge, Bo Town Clock Tower, and other many important buildings in Yengema, Tongo Field and Kenema; and Temne Chief in Tongo Field. One of the first ethnic groups to become educated according to Western traditions, they have traditionally been appointed to positions in the civil service, beginning during the colonial . What are the major religions of Sierra Leone? African Studies and Research Forum, Africa Excellence in Scholarship Award, 2001 In the centre of the above illustration the Yassi drum can be seen, and on the left three Kambehs, or members of the second degree', , Sierra Leone's first prime minister from 1961 to 1964, dancing with Queen Elizabeth in Freetown,Sierra Leone in 1961 when the Queen visited, Producer/Directors: Alvaro Toepke and Angel Serrano, http://www.africanancestry.com/blog/category/reveals/, http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Mende.aspx, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mende_people, http://www.sierra-leone.org/Books/Amistad.pdf, BATAMMARIBA (TAMBERMA) PEOPLE: AFRICA`S INDIGENOUS ARCHITECTURALLY ADVANCED PEOPLE AND PENIS ELONGATION AND ENLARGEMENT SPECIALISTS, MAMI WATA: THE SACRED FEMALE AFRICAN WATER DEITY. What language is spoken in Liberia? A small number of Sierra Leoneans are of partial or full Lebanese ancestry, descendants of traders who first came to the nation in the 19th century. The Kpelle people (also known as Guerze, Kpwesi, Kpessi, Sprd, Mpessi, Berlu, Gbelle, Bere, Gizima, and Buni) are Liberia's largest ethnic group. This wind blows from the Sahara and lowers the humidity, especially in inland areas, and less frequently along the coast. The Mende, who are believed to be descendants of the Mane, originally occupied the Liberian hinterland. Who is the most educated person in Sierra Leone? Sierra Leone's population is currently growing at a rate of 2.1% annually, with an estimated urbanization rate of 2.9%. For years, Dr. Abdul Karim Banguras graduate students at Howard University and American University were the most published in refereed and other scholarly journals and books. he Limbas, the oldest ethnic group in Sierra Leone, the coastal Bulom (Sherbro), Tine, the Mande-speaking people including Vai, Loko and Mende. What was the driving force behind your decision to study for Five PhDs, taken into consideration the finance involved and the social risks such as being out of job whilst pursuing those doctorate degrees? One of the biggest ethnic groups are the Fula at around 4.4% of the population. They began moving into Sierra Leone slowly and peacefully in the eighteenth century. The Krio people, also known as the Creole people, are another ethnic tribe in Sierra Leone.This tribe accounts for a little over 1% of the population of Sierra Leone. Did you know Birmingham was home to the largest black Caribbean population in the UK? I am also DNA tested Mende. Students begin junior secondary school around the age of 12 and remain at that level through age 15. 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Ghost VNX (Visualiser Video), Fine Posh X AG-Rhymes & LM Last Mayor Reason (Official Video), Markmuday Biya Me Ft. Maxxi D Professor, Morris Wonder Boy Jordor Ft Mello Seven, Achraf Hakimi Should Not be Celebrated Sierra Leonean Man Gives Reasons, PW 2 Testifies in Samura Kamara Alleged Corruption Case, Eyewitness Narrates the Killing of Police Officer in Makeni, August Protests Report: Special Investigation Committee implicates Adebayor, Zainab Sheriff Reportedly Arrested, Detained at Female Correctional Centre, World Bank Lists Sierra Leone Among Top 10 Countries With Highest Food Prices. They often provided the only reliable defence. The Krio have traditionally dominated Sierra Leone's judiciary and Freetown's elected city council. One of the Fulanis subgroups, the Wodaabe, has an annual festival known as Gurewol. By Dagbayonoh Kiah Nyanfore II, Monrovia,(), African News The current president of Sierra Leone, Julius Maada Bio is an ethnic Sherbro. The Creoles are Christians. Fulani have rich and powerful people on their side The Fulani herdsmen in most cases enter into an agreement on how the calves or milk will be shared. 2 Which tribe is the first in Sierra Leone? The Fula people, often described as the Fulani, are regarded as the worlds largest nomadic group: about 20 million people dispersed across Western Africa. Because of their trading, the Fulas are found in nearly all parts of the country. Lifestyle. Most Krio . The Kru are largely Christian. He was an adjunct professor at Howard University and at the same time a co-director of Alcohol Intervention Institute from 1989 to 1992. Dr. Abdul Karim Bangura is one of the most educated people in the world. In 2000, Dr. Abdul Karim Bangura was the co-director of the International Communication and Negotiation Simulations Project at the University of Maryland, United States. Sierra Leone Population 2023 (Live) - worldpopulationreview.com in International Studies, an M.A. | Education. Well, for those who do not have access to the internet or time to check the faculty bio of Dr. Bangura, I have downloaded it. He also is fluent in about a dozen African and six European languages, and currently studying Arabic, Hebrew, and Hieroglyphics to strengthen his proficiency in them. The Temne and Mende are the two largest ethnic groups residing in the country. Press ESC to cancel. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Manga Sewa was born in Falaba, Solima chiefdom, in the Northern Province of British Sierra Leone to Yalunka parents. Koinadugu District Koinadugu District is by far the largest district in Sierra Leone and with an estimated population of 265,765. AMBJ: Do you have any intention of returning to Sierra Leone to contribute to nation-building? I then came to Freetown for secondary school and lived with my aunt, Haja Sukainatu Bangura, and later with my uncle, Pa Morlai Bangura, and President Ahmed Tejan Kabbahs mother, Haja Seray Kabbah. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. One of the first ethnic groups to become educated according to Western traditions, they have traditionally been appointed to positions in the civil service, beginning during the colonial years In the United States, he received an Associate degree from Northern Virginia Community College in 1978. Which tribe is the most educated tribe in Sierra Leone? Which tribe is the most educated tribe in Sierra Leone? [2] The Mende predominate in the Southern Province and Eastern Sierra Leone (with the exception of Kono District). Dr. AKB: Yes, all of my doctorate degrees are academic. Dr. Abdul Karim Bangura was a member of the Intergovernmental Relations Task Force in the Office of the Mayor of Washington, D.C., United States. Based on the per capita GDP and GNI values from 2020, Burundi ranks as the poorest country in not only Africa, but also the world. One of the first ethnic groups to become educated according to Western traditions, they have traditionally been appointed to positions in the civil service, beginning during the colonial . Access to quality education, retention and completion of school remain challenges for children in Sierra Leone. What is the most educated tribe in Liberia? - TimesMojo Read below and see excerpts of the interview after the bio. Its a pleasure talking to you. What is the population of Sierra Leone 2021? I am African American and I recently did my DNA ancestry to find out that I am Mende on my maternal side. Excellence in Scholarship and Service Award, 2006 here. TEN MAJOR TRIBES IN SIERRA LEONE(number one is a total surprise On the contrary, during the night, the temperature can get a little cool, especially in inland areas, where it can drop to around 10 C (50 F), while in the mountains, it can even get cold. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? GDP per capita in Sierra Leone averaged 418.05 USD from 1960 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 567.83 USD in 2014 and a record low of 272.99 USD in 2001. Valentine Strasser. It is observed on 27 April. In 1986, Dr. Abdul Karim Bangura was appointed as a researcher of Brookings Institution during that period he was an adjunct professor of business and marketing studies at Sojourner-Douglass College from 1986 to 1990. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. As the power of the Creoles declined and the number of educated people in other ethnic groups has grown, rivalries among the latter have surfaced but without . One of the first ethnic groups to become educated according to Western traditions, they have traditionally been appointed to positions in the civil service, beginning during the colonial . Facts and Figures | UNIPSIL Girl with Sande society hairstyle. About 78% of the countrys population are Muslims. What are the 16 tribes of Liberia? - TipsFolder.com The Loko in the north are native people of Sierra Leone, believed to have lived in Sierra Leone since the time of European encounter. Nick Wood on Instagram: " West Africa's greatest resource 741 views, The Patriotic Vanguard 2009 All rights reserved. First of all, there are over 20 different ethnic groups, mainly including the Mende and Temne (Armstrong, 2001). Sierra Leone, country of western Africa. The Temne are the largest. Sierra Leones current Vice President, Dr. Juldeh Jalloh, is a Fula by tribe. Other beliefs including traditional African religions have a small percentage of followers in the country. The resulting state of Liberia would become the second (after Haiti) black republic in the world at that time. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Due to a lack of social safety nets in Sierra Leone, girls from . But in order to do so, I had to register in a program and pursue full-time study if I were to get a scholarship. With their backs against the wall and without any international support, the RUF forces signed a new peace treaty within a matter of weeks. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Dr. Abdul Karim Bangura: After my first PhD, I applied for an advertised faculty position at Fourah Bay College, but I did not even receive a reply acknowledging that my application was received. Only Liberia may not have any Fulani settlements. The institutional framework for market-based competition is inadequate. The 12 Least Educated Countries in the World - Newsweek I watched the documentary listed on this site, The language you cry in. By Dagbayonoh Kiah Nyanfore II Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? Rice and cassava are the staples of the Sierra Leonean diet. He served as a manager in McDonalds for a year (1979-1980). Educate a Girl, Educate a Nation | Develop Africa (Editor) Unpeaceful Metaphors, Writers Press (Lincoln, NE), 2002. :-), Could someone state what does the word "Mende" means. And what can you say about our country before 2007 and now? It took Bangura about 13 years to earn the five PhDs as he would start another program while writing the doctoral dissertation for the other, he explained. While working in the US and waiting for an opportunity to go to Sierra Leone, I became fascinated by the works of Cheikh Anta Diop and early Egyptian thinkers such as Imhotep, Ptahhotep, Hypathia, etc. I thank Allah for blessing me with excellent health and youthful looks, it could be an opportunity to go and help tear down and rebuild the educational system from the ground up. I read that Marcus Garvey and Dr. Martin L. King were Mende. In Sierra Leone, schools were closed for eight months, resulting in a lost year of learning. In 1999, he was a professorial lecturer at the American University and a professor in International Relations in 2000. The first is the Mande language group, which resembles Mandinka in structure, and includes Mende, Susu, Yalunka, Koranko, Kono, and Vai. 63, p.211 / Bundu [Sande] girls, Vassa Country . Students must demand from their leaders their right to be educated and lecturers must also demand from their leaders the necessary tools and environment to provide their students a sound education. Freetown Sierra Leone / Capitals Freetown, capital, chief port, and largest city of Sierra Leone, on the rocky Sierra Leone Peninsula, at the seaward tip of a range of wooded hills, which were named Serra Lea (Lion Mountains) by the Portuguese navigator Pedro de Sintra when he explored the West African coast in 1462. A Muslim, he served Mass as an Altar Boy during his youth and studied Judaism under revered Rabbis in Italy, he said. 5 days ago Before that, he was a professor of International Relations and Islamic Peace Studies, a researcher-in-residence at the Center for Global Peace, the coordinator of the BA in International Studies-International Peace and Conflict Resolution (IPCR) focus, the coordinator of the Islamic Lecture Series, the coordinator of the NCUR, and the faculty advisor of The Africa Project at the Center for Global Peace, the American University Undergraduate Research Association (AUURA), the International Peace and Conflict Resolution Association (IPCRA), the Student Organization for African Studies (SOFAS) and the Muslim Student Association (MSA) at American University, and the director of The African Institution in Washington, DC.