[10], In 1777, Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber described the cheetah based on a skin from the Cape of Good Hope and gave it the scientific name Felis jubatus. [163] Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary and Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary were suggested as reintroduction sites for the cheetah because of their high prey density. Ancient Egyptians believed the spirits of deceased pharaohs were taken away by cheetahs. The sister group of the Puma lineage is a clade of smaller Old World cats that includes the genera Felis, Otocolobus and Prionailurus. Askari: this is a male cheetah name that means soldier in Swahili. In Iraq, cheetahs were reported from Basra in the 1920s. What does the Cheetah's scientific name mean? - Answers Alternatively the cheetah can lie hidden in cover and wait for the prey to come nearer. For other uses, see. [64][118] There are no records of cheetahs killing humans. : an endangered species. However, Thomas Allsen argues that the depicted animal might be a large dog. [51], The king cheetah is a variety of cheetah with a rare mutation for cream-coloured fur marked with large, blotchy spots and three dark, wide stripes extending from the neck to the tail. [80] While running, in addition to having good traction due to their semi-retractable claws, cheetahs use their tail as a rudder-like means of steering that enables them to make sharp turns, necessary to outflank antelopes which often change direction to escape during a chase. Here, take a look at some of the most famous cheetah names in media history. [169] In 2020, India signed a memorandum of understanding with Namibia as part of Project Cheetah. The cheetah typically stalks its prey within 60100m (200330ft) before charging towards it, trips it during the chase and bites its throat to suffocate it to death. [25][139], The first survey of cheetah populations in Africa by Norman Myers in 1975 estimated a population of 15,000 individuals throughout Sub-Saharan Africa. [172] According to historians such as Heinz Friederichs and Burchard Brentjes, the cheetah was first tamed in Sumer and this gradually spread out to central and northern Africa, from where it reached India. Unlike other big cats, cheetahs cant roar, instead they just chirp and purr just like a house cat. And who wouldn't want their child to be free and independent? Its slender, canine-like form is highly adapted for speed, and contrasts sharply with the robust build of the genus Panthera. [174] Tomb figurines from the Mongol empire, dating back to the reign of Kublai Khan (12601294AD), represent cheetahs on horseback. Something about these graceful animals just makes a Cheetah's tummy roar! The small, flat canines are used to bite the throat and suffocate the prey. See more. Cubs born in the wild weigh 150300g (5.310.6oz) at birth, while those born in captivity tend to be larger and weigh around 500g (18oz). [161], During the early 2000s scientists from the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (Hyderabad) proposed a plan to clone Asiatic cheetahs from Iran for reintroduction in India, but Iran denied the proposal. A study gave the bite force quotient (BFQ) of the cheetah as 119, close to that for the lion (112), suggesting that adaptations for a lighter skull may not have reduced the power of the cheetah's bite. [16] There has been considerable confusion in the nomenclature of cheetahs and leopards (Panthera pardus) as authors often confused the two; some considered "hunting leopards" an independent species, or equal to the leopard. A higher concentration of fast-twich muscle fibers than other cats and animals in general. From Wikipedia He was unsuccessful, but he did see cheetah cubs. [182] In a study in the Serengeti, females were found to have a 95% success rate in breeding, compared to 20% recorded for North American captive cheetahs in another study. All males in the coalition typically have equal access to kills when the group hunts together, and possibly also to females who may enter their territory. [180] Deaths result from several reasonsstillbirths, birth defects, cannibalism, hypothermia, maternal neglect, and infectious diseases. [181] Compared to other felids, cheetahs need specialised care because of their higher vulnerability to stress-induced diseases; this has been attributed to their low genetic variability and factors of captive life. [8][66] There is a short, rough mane, covering at least 8cm (3.1in) along the neck and the shoulders; this feature is more prominent in males. [68] The pronounced tear streaks (or malar stripes), unique to the cheetah, originate from the corners of the eyes and run down the nose to the mouth. [195] The animated series ThunderCats had a character named "Cheetara", an anthropomorphic cheetah, voiced by Lynne Lipton. Despite trying to make minimal noise, she cannot generally defend her litter from predators. [1] It is further aggravated by ecological degradation, like bush encroachment, which is common in southern Africa. Unless the prey is very small, the skeleton is left almost intact after feeding on the meat. Alfhild was so impressed by Alf's skills in combat that she married him! This is because a name is often the first thing that others learn about a person, and it can shape how they are perceived and treated by others. [10] The hair is mostly short and often coarse, but the chest and the belly are covered in soft fur; the fur of king cheetahs has been reported to be silky. The eyes are set high and have round pupils. [121] However, on a daily basis, a cheetah feeds on around 4kg (8.8lb) meat. National conservation plans have been developed successfully for several African countries. The cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is a large cat native to Africa and central Iran. The extension of the vertebral column can add as much as 76cm (30in) to the stride length. [176] A Roman hunting cheetah is depicted in a 4thcentury mosaic from Lod, Israel. Enlarged respiratory passages that allow it to inhale and exhale more air with each breath, as well as helping to dissipate body heat (Along with it cool nose). [157], In 2001, the Iranian government collaborated with the CCF, the IUCN, Panthera Corporation, UNDP and the Wildlife Conservation Society on the Conservation of Asiatic Cheetah Project (CACP) to protect the natural habitat of the Asiatic cheetah and its prey. [127] Mating begins with the male approaching the female, who lies down on the ground; individuals often chirp, purr or yelp at this time. Cheetah - Wikipedia [143][144][145] Moreover, the species apparently requires a sizeable area to live in as indicated by its low population densities. They seldom occur in tropical forests. [52] In Manicaland, Zimbabwe, it was known as nsuifisi and thought to be a cross between a leopard and a hyena. [132], Cubs start coming out of the lair at two months of age, trailing after their mother wherever she goes. During the New Kingdom (16th to 11th centuriesBC), cheetahs were common pets for royalty, who adorned them with ornate collars and leashes. [56] In 2012, the cause of this coat pattern was found to be a mutation in the gene for transmembrane aminopeptidase (Taqpep), the same gene responsible for the striped "mackerel" versus blotchy "classic" pattern seen in tabby cats. Cheetah Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster [187] Chances of successful mating in captive males can be improved by replicating social groups such as coalitions observed in the wild. Cases of roadkill involving cheetahs have been reported from Kalmand, Touran National Park, and Bafq in Iran. Name Vibration The emotional energy of the name Cheetah resonates with the Pride level on the emotional vibration scale. [66][108][134] The lifespan of wild cheetahs is 14 to 15 years for females, and their reproductive cycle typically ends by 12 years of age; males generally live as long as ten years. Cheetah Name Symbols Name Color: Blue The connection with the color Blue suggests that people with the name Cheetah are keen to keep relations tight in their life. Gradually the understanding of cheetah ecology increased and their falling numbers became a matter of concern. One case is known of a cheetah that overtook a young male Pronghorn. Females can have their first litter at two to three years of age. [5] The generic name Acinonyx probably derives from the combination of two Greek words: (akinitos) meaning 'unmoved' or 'motionless', and (onyx) meaning 'nail' or 'hoof'. Skin grafts exchanged between unrelated cheetahs are accepted well and heal, as if their genetic makeup were the same. Considered the fastest land animal on the planet, cheetahs are known for their incredible speed and agility. What is another word for cheetah? | Cheetah Synonyms - WordHippo Thesaurus [2][10] Unlike other cats, the cheetah's canines have no gap behind them when the jaws close, as the top and bottom cheek teeth show extensive overlap; this equips the upper and lower teeth to effectively tear through the meat. [34][37] Some suggest that North American cheetahs possibly migrated to Asia via the Bering Strait, then dispersed southward to Africa through Eurasia at least 100,000 years ago;[38][39][40] some authors have expressed doubt over the occurrence of cheetah-like cats in North America, and instead suppose the modern cheetah to have evolved from Asian populations that eventually spread to Africa. The cheetah lingers in the extreme south of the Jerid; so also does the caracal lynx. [170] The eight cheetahs were released into Kuno on September 17th, 2022 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. However, they seldom lean on or rub their flanks against each other. [108] Cubs' play behaviour includes chasing, crouching, pouncing and wrestling; there is plenty of agility, and attacks are seldom lethal. [196] Comic book heroine Wonder Woman's chief adversary is Barbara Ann Minerva alias The Cheetah. The name 'cheetah' comes from the Sanskrit word 'chitraka', meaning the spotted one. [138] In Iran there were around 400 cheetahs before World WarII, distributed across deserts and steppes to the east and the borderlands with Iraq to the west; the numbers were falling because of a decline in prey. spotted one. [14][33] In the Middle Pleistocene a smaller cheetah, A. intermedius, ranged from Europe to China. [171], The cheetah shows little aggression toward humans, and can be tamed easily, as it has been since antiquity. The 2005 film Duma was based loosely on this book. [10][59] Cheetahs typically reach 6794cm (2637in) at the shoulder and the head-and-body length is between 1.1 and 1.5m (3ft 7in and 4ft 11in). [61] Females typically disperse over large areas in pursuit of prey, but they are less nomadic and roam in a smaller area if prey availability in the area is high. [64] To kill medium- to large-sized prey, the cheetah bites the prey's throat to suffocate it, maintaining the bite for around five minutes, within which the prey stops struggling. 218 Beautiful Exotic Baby Names With Meanings | Peanut Churring and chirping have been noted for their similarity to the soft and loud roars of the lion. Names That Mean Miracle Workout Nicknames Playlist Names for Country Music The physiological reasons for speed in cheetahs are: Cheetahs are active mainly during the day,[66] whereas other carnivores such as leopards and lions are active mainly at night;[63][97] These larger carnivores can kill cheetahs and steal their kills;[58] hence, the diurnal tendency of cheetahs helps them avoid larger predators in areas where they are sympatric, such as the Okavango Delta. 151+ Cheetah Names (Best Male & Female Naming Ideas) Both animals are assumed to be clocked at 50 mph (80 Km/h) by speedometer reading when running alongside a vehicle at full gallop.[101]. Are there . The speed was obtained by dividing the length by the time between footfalls of a stride. It is the fastest land animal, capable of running at 80 to 98km/h (50 to 61mph), as such has evolved specialized adaptations for speed, including a light build, long thin legs and a long tail. [93][94] The speeds attained by the cheetah may be only slightly greater than those achieved by the pronghorn at 88.5km/h (55.0mph)[95] and the springbok at 88km/h (55mph),[96] but the cheetah additionally has an exceptional acceleration. [53] In 1926 Major A.Cooper wrote about a cheetah-like animal he had shot near modern-day Harare, with fur as thick as that of a snow leopard and spots that merged to form stripes. CHEETAH | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary Al Capone was Alphonse, and hockey player Al MacInnis is Allan. Cheetah was given the name Gene O'Connor on February 18th, 1955 in Cleveland. Aksil: This name symbolizes strength and speed together as it means 'cheetah' in the Chaoui dialect. The word "cheetah" comes from a Sanskritword meaning variegated.But the scientific binomial name Acinonyx jubatushas two parts: the Acinonyx part is this great cat's Greek genus name, meaning "no . [32] Cheetah-like cats are known from as late as 10,000 years ago from the Old World. She presided over matters of Death and Rebirth, Fair Treatment, and Wise Decision Making. Note the deep chest and long limbs. It has spots on it. Habitat loss is caused mainly by the introduction of commercial land use, such as agriculture and industry. [5] By 1987, the first major research project to outline cheetah conservation strategies was underway. Some females, generally mother and offspring or siblings, may rest beside one another during the day. [5] [74], Sharply contrasting with the other big cats in its morphology, the cheetah shows several specialized adaptations for prolonged chases to catch prey at some of the fastest speeds reached by land animals. The vernacular name "cheetah" is derived from Hindustani Urdu: and Hindi: ( t ). Shortage of prey and conflict with other species such as humans and large carnivores are other major threats. [23], The cheetah was reintroduced in Malawi in 2017. The De Wildt Cheetah and Wildlife Centre was set up in 1971 in South Africa to provide care for wild cheetahs regularly trapped or injured by Namibian farmers. [122], Cheetahs move their heads from side to side so the sharp carnassial teeth tear the flesh, which can then be swallowed without chewing. Male cheetahs, just like their female counterparts, need badass names. With acceleration that would leave most automobiles in the dust, a cheetah can go from zero to 60 miles an hour in only three seconds. Individuals typically avoid one another but are generally amicable; males may fight over territories or access to females in oestrus, and on rare occasions such fights can result in severe injury and death. It is restricted to notable cheetah characters from the world of fiction. ", "Dating the genetic bottleneck of the African cheetah", "Conservation genetics of the cheetah: lessons learned and new opportunities", "Prevalence and implications of feline coronavirus infections of captive and free-ranging cheetahs (, "DNA variation of the mammalian major histocompatibility complex reflects genomic diversity and population history", "Conservation Genetics of the Cheetah: Lessons Learned and New Opportunities", "Morphology, physical condition, and growth of the cheetah (, "Biomechanics of predatorprey arms race in lion, zebra, cheetah and impala", American Association for the Advancement of Science, "Oxygen transport characteristics of blood from the fastest terrestrial mammal, the African cheetah (, 10.1096/fasebj.2019.33.1_supplement.726.2, "Motions of the running horse and cheetah revisited: fundamental mechanics of the transverse and rotary gallop", "Adaptive design in felid retinal cone topographies", "The larynx of roaring and non-roaring cats", "Cheetah breaks speed recordbeats Usain Bolt by seconds", "Running and human evolution (7,000,000-50,000 BC)", "Which creature makes Sir David Attenborough's jaw drop? [44] The cheetah was the first felid observed to have unusually low genetic variability among individuals,[45] which has led to poor breeding in captivity, increased spermatozoal defects, high juvenile mortality and increased susceptibility to diseases and infections. [12] In 1917, Reginald Innes Pocock placed the cheetah in a subfamily of its own, Acinonychinae,[13] given its striking morphological resemblance to the greyhound and significant deviation from typical felid features; the cheetah was classified in Felinae in later taxonomic revisions. Growls, hisses and moans are accompanied by multiple, strong hits on the ground with the front paw, during which the cheetah may retreat by a few metres. [193] Hussein, An Entertainment, a novel by Patrick O'Brian set in the British Raj period in India, illustrates the practice of royalty keeping and training cheetahs to hunt antelopes. To avoid marrying him, Alfhild disguised herself as a warrior but then had to fight him. [58][107] Hunting is the major activity throughout the day, with peaks during dawn and dusk. 138 Good and Cool Cheetah Names - Animal Names The oldest cheetah fossils, found in eastern and southern Africa, are approximately 3.5 to 3 million years old. This subspecies occurs in Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger. This may also happen in highly arid regions such as the Sahara, where daytime temperatures can reach 43C (109F). All other cheetahs occur in small, fragmented groups of less than 100 individuals each. [58][61] A commonly quoted value is 112km/h (70mph), recorded in 1957, but this measurement is disputed. [3] This in turn comes from Sanskrit: (Chitra-ya) meaning 'variegated', 'adorned' or 'painted'. [1] The reduced genetic variability makes cheetahs more vulnerable to diseases;[47] however, the threat posed by infectious diseases may be minor, given the low population densities and hence a reduced chance of infection. I've been working with the National Wildlife Federation for the past five years. Another population in Kenya and Tanzania comprises about 1,000 individuals. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases, About | Privacy Policy |Contact | Advertise. From Wikipedia Along with lions, he has worked with cheetahs, leopards, and hyenas. Polyestrous, females have an oestrus ("heat") cycle is 12days long on average, but it can vary from three days to a month. [165][166] On 28 January 2020, the Supreme Court allowed the central government to introduce cheetahs to a suitable habitat in India on an experimental basis to see if they can adapt to it. [8] The specific name jubatus is Latin for 'crested, having a mane'. The scientific name Acinonyx jubatus derives from Latin and Greek with the genus name referring to its semi-retractable claws and the species name - to the mantle which covers the cub's body for a few months of age. The chase typically lasts a minute; in a 2013 study, the length of chases averaged 173m (568ft), and the longest run measured 559m (1,834ft). Early fossils of A. jubatus were discovered in Northern Tanzania, Africa. [109] The ranges of floaters averaged 777km2 (300sqmi) in the Serengeti to 1,464km2 (565sqmi) in central Namibia. On rare occasions, cheetahs have been immortalized either in cartoons, or films or by the global community in real life. [2][8] Though incomplete, these fossils indicate forms larger but less cursorial than the modern cheetah. A group of cheetahs is called a coalition. [79] Moreover, the reduced viscosity of the blood at higher temperatures (common in frequently moving muscles) could ease blood flow and increase oxygen transport. The cheetah will stalk its prey, trying to conceal itself in cover, and approach as close as possible, often within 60 to 70m (200 to 230ft) of the prey (or even farther for less alert prey). cheetah [91] In 2012, an 11-year-old cheetah (named Sarah) from the Cincinnati Zoo set a world record by running 100m (330ft) in 5.95 seconds over a set run, recording a maximum speed of 98km/h (61mph).