Some components of the index may be calculated for these countries. It has adapted one of the most democratic constitutions in the region, built government institutions and major infrastructure, and held several presidential and parliamentary elections. The average value for Afghanistan during that period was 0.402 points with a minimum of 0.23 points in 1980 and a maximum of 0.511 points in 2020. The comparison dimensions include political participation, attained education levels, morality rates, and labor market participation. A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living. PDF Pitfalls and promise - The United Nations in Afghanistan Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. The long-range forecasts paint a bleak, hot outlook, with suffocating heat and smoky air across Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia. World Rankings. The HDI of Afghanistan is 0.48, ranking the country one hundred and seventy-fifth in the world. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary index assessing countries on 3 dimensions, health, education and standard of living using life expectancy at birth, expected years of schooling for children and mean years of schooling for adults, and GNI per capita. This will solve the immediate issue in Kabul city and ease the economic and ecological pressures. Pakistan drops 7 places to 161st rank in Human Development Index The latest value from 2021 is 0.478 points. The report ends on a positive note - that over time the extractive industry can drive economic growth, create jobs, raise incomes, bring benefits to local communities and boost economic development. As Afghanistan moves into the future against the backdrop of the ongoing peace negotiations, this opens a new window to discuss critical questions. Main article: Culture of Afghanistan United Nations: Human Development Index 2007, ranked 174 out of 180 countries [14] Save the Children: State of the World's Mothers report 2007, ranked x out of 110 countries [15] World Health Organization: suicide rate, ranked x out of 100 countries [16] The last two years have had a devastating impact on billions of people worldwide when crises like COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine hit back-to-back and interacted with sweeping social and . Just $5 a month. As result, this situation makes the Afghan economy heavily dependent on external factors. Territory is not being ceded by Bhutan. A long and healthy life measured by life expectancy. Human development index by country, 2022 - knoema.com EN| ES| The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. Refer to Technical notes for more details. The HDI was first launched in 1990 and has been released annually ever since, with the exceptions of 2012 and 2020/21. Faced with the decline in international assistance, much hope is placed on advancing economic development through tapping into the mineral riches of Afghanistan. In a nutshell, the development approach in these papers, and for the last 20 years, has been one of needs-based, short-term remedies for catching low hanging fruit. Fang Bin posted details about the pandemic situation in Wuhan in early 2020. Before and after any peace agreement, a healthy Afghan economy is essential. "Human Development Index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019. Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. What is important for these discussions is to recognize the realities and constraints before proposing solutions. The human development index (HDI) ranked Afghanistan 169th out of 187 countries and the gender development. List of countries by inequality-adjusted Human Development Index In Afghanistan, there is an urgent need to improve governance, tackle corruption and put an end to illegal extraction and trade of minerals. Large-scale mineral, oil and gas projects can be instrumental for financing development, but it will require stability and enhanced government capacity to get its due share from these projects and use them well for human development. Afghanistan witnessed an average growth rate of 9.6 percent between 2003-2012, and 2 percent since 2013. It does not reflect on inequalities, poverty, human security, empowerment, etc. Afghanistan Human development - data, chart | TheGlobalEconomy.com April 27, 2023, at 5:36 p.m. UN Urges Afghanistan's Taliban to Reverse Bans on Women. As such, the pressures on the ecological boundaries in Kabul and in general in Afghanistan are simple policy failures, not the products of a industrialization-driven catastrophe. The indicators are used to create a health index, an education index and an income index, each with a value between 0 and 1. Afghanistan witnessed, an average growth rate of 9.6 percent between 2003-2012, and 2 percent since 2013, . The geometric mean of the three indicesthat is, the cube root of the product of the indicesis the human development index. Second, limited economic diversification. Afghanistan announced plans to expand its air corridors as it seeks to reconnect to world markets, but significant challenges loom. Enjoying this article? The first part of the paper shows trends by region, period and index subcomponent. Afghanistan Sierra Leone Guinea Yemen Burkina Faso Mozambique Mali Burundi Central African Republic Niger Chad . In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. [1][2], The HDI is the most widely used indicator of human development and has changed how people view the concept. Southeast Human Development Index - country ranking 2021 | Statista Learn about employment opportunities across the UN in Afghanistan. Human Development Index (HDI) - country rankings - The Facts Institute In its latest annual report, USCIRF recommends designating Tajikistan and Turkmenistan as "countries of particular concern" and asks for Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan to be included on the special watch list for religious freedom violators. The HDI was created to emphasize that people and their capabilities should be the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country, not economic growth alone. Asia, Southeast Security has deteriorated, corruption and weak institutions have been major obstacles for development of the country. Human Development Trends since 1970 | Human Development Reports 0.800-1.000 (very high) 0.700-0.799 (high) 0.550-0.699 (medium) 0.350-0.549 (low) Data unavailable Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1258672/afghanistan-human-development-index/, Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019, Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in India 2028, Value of PFCE in GDP at current prices India FY 2012-2022, Value of GFCE in GDP at current prices India FY 2012-2022, Value of GFCF in GDP at current prices India FY 2012-2022, GVA distribution in India FY 2022, by sector, Number of employees in major sectors India FY 2021, Number of employees at MSMEs in India FY 2016, by type, Rate of labor participation across India 2022, Rate of labor participation across India 2022, by gender, Rate of unemployment in India 2021 by highest education level, Wholesale Price Index of primary articles in India FY 2013-2022, Monthly CPI of fuel and light in India 2021-2022, Monthly exchange rate of Indian rupee against U.S dollar in 2022, Value of foreign exchange reserves in India FY 2010-2021, Federal government earnings GDP contribution India FY 2020-2022, by type, Government revenue expenditure GDP contribution India FY 2020-2022, Monthly growth of goods and services tax India 2020, Growth in central government expenditure India FY 2014-2023, Health and wellbeing expenditure in India in 2020 and forecasts for 2021-2022, Government expenditure on education India 2014-2021, PE/VC investments as share of Indian GDP 2016-2019, Share of Indian industries mainly attracting foreign direct investments 2000-2021, Value of IPOs in public markets India 2010-2021, Contribution of MSMEs to GDP in India FY 2012-2021, Number of new unicorns in India 2015-2022, Leading companies in India February 2022, by total assets, Leading companies in India FY 2022 by net profit, Gross volume index of foreign trade in India FY 2014-2021, Export volume index of foreign trade India FY 2014-2021, Export unit value index of foreign trade India FY 2014-2021, Preferred mode of purchase during COVID-19 pandemic in India 2021, Value of leading export commodities from India FY 2020-2022, Import volume index of foreign trade India FY 2014-2021, Import unit value index of foreign trade India FY 2014-2021, Share of Indian imports FY 2022, by leading country, Stock volume index of the wholesale trade sector in the Netherlands 2014-2017, Delaware annual growth of real GDP 2000-2021, Value of government investment and purchases of goods in Saudi Arabia 2017-2018, Canada: immigrants working in ICT sector 2001-2020, Canada: indigenous ICT professionals 2009-2016, Gross domestic product (GDP) in Emerging market and developing economies 2027, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. These declines were largely attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic and its lingering effects. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. The comparison dimensions include political participation, attained education levels, morality rates, and labor market participation. Afghanistan: Human Development Index (0 - 1): For that indicator, we provide data for Afghanistan from 1980 to 2021. The Cook Islands, the Holy See (Vatican City), and Niue are the only state parties within the United Nations System that are not included in the report. National policy papers such as the National Development Strategy (ANDS) and Afghanistan National Peace and Development Framework (ANPDF) lay out Afghanistans official narrative with regard to prosperity and wellbeing. Asia, Central However, the experiences of many resource-rich countries, even under the best circumstances, show that a resource curse can afflict the countrys economy, its political and governance institutions and can exacerbate pre-existing conflicts. The COVID-19 pandemic stands as a testament that the Afghan economy is heavily dependent on whether the Torkham border crossing with Pakistan is open or closed. A Afghanistan - Low Human Development Albania - High Human Development Algeria - High Human Development Andorra - Very High Human Development Angola - Medium Human Development Antigua and Barbuda - High Human Development Argentina - Very High Human Development [10] In 2020, the UNDP introduced another index, the planetary pressuresadjusted Human Development Index (PHDI), which decreases the scores of countries with a higher ecological footprint. Money, Tokyo It involves two fronts: ecological and social boundaries. This average figure means very little in the context of human development when we have high levels of disparity in several dimensions (including gender, income, and the environment). UNOCA Compound, Kabul Jalalabad Road (HDI) by Country, human development index 2022 first rank, human development index 2022 india rank, human development index rankings, importance of human . The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and having a decent standard of living. It aims to measure not only incomes but life quality as well. The 2021/22 version of the HDI report outlined what it called an emerging "new uncertainty complex", in which three rising factors: widespread and intensifying politcal and societal polarization, dangerous planetary climate change, and sweeping societal industrial transformation (such as increasing automation), were generating new and unpredictable types of uncertainty. Show publisher information The HDI uses the logarithm of income, to reflect the diminishing importance of income with increasing GNI. The index considers the health, education, income and living in a given country to provide a measure of human development which is comparable between countries and over time. Defense, China Among the South Asian countries -- Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka -- only Pakistan and Afghanistan (180th position) are in the low human development category, The News reported. World map representing the inequality-adjusted Human Development Indexcategories (based on 2021 data, published in 2022). 2. The current score on the Human Development Index is 0.51, which means that Afghanistan is characterized as a country of low development, ranking 169 out of 189 countries. Human Development Index (HDI) by Country 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com Official UN Human Development Index Rankings for the 2020 Cycle. Contact kaitlin.smylie@fcdo.gov.uk for more information about this factsheet. Afghanistan National Peace and Development Framework (ANPDF). More than a year after the Taliban takeover, the prospects for economic development in the country remain bleak. Asia, Asia The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. Four indicators are used to calculate the index: life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita. It is very optimistic and nave to anticipate that the private sector will replenish the gap in financing created by ever-declining official development assistance (ODA) grants. Asia, Pacific The indicators used in the 2022 report were life expectancy at birth; expected years of schooling for children; mean years of schooling for adults; and gross national income per capita. Top HDI scores go heavily to Northern European countries, while the lowest-scoring nations are largely found on the African continent. Most developed countries have an HDI score of 0.8 or above, landing them in the very high human development tier. Instead of using growth in GDP as the sole measure of development, we ranked the worlds countries by their human development: by whether people in each country have the freedom and opportunity to live the lives they value. However, long-term planning requires a different approach to the current dominant needs-based thinking practiced by the government and international partners in Afghanistan. With investments in human development and capacity building programs over the last 20 years, its time for Afghans to initiate their own discussions on such questions. Inflation is determined by the level of imports; export markets lack comparative or competitive advantage to compete at regional or international levels; and with heavy reliance on the primary commodities markets total productivity remains as vulnerable as ever. Power, Crossroads The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) compiles the Human Development Index (HDI) of 191 nations in the annual Human Development Report. Ranking by HDI value for 2020, calculated using the same most recently revised data available in 2022 that were used to . Rarely, when one of the indicators is missing, cross-country regression models are used. 1. Center for Strategic and International Studies, The World in 2005 - Worldwide quality-of-life index, 2005, The Global Competitiveness Report 2008-2009, Economist Intelligence Unit Democracy Index 2008, Afghanistan Human Development Report 2007, "World Health Organization suicide country reports", Rank Order - Telephones - mobile cellular, United Nations e-Government Readiness Index, 2008, "UNTWO World Tourism Barometer, Vol.5 No.2", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_rankings_of_Afghanistan&oldid=1146415421, This page was last edited on 24 March 2023, at 18:58. These strategies and frameworks fall short of a long-term (even a medium-term) vision for the countrys development path. Business Solutions including all features. Explore related resources to better understand human development data and concepts. Thinking More Deeply About Human Development in Afghanistan Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019 [Graph]. According to the Human Development Report 2021/22, the inequality adjusted education index score for Iceland amounted to 938 out of 1,000 in 2021 (equivalent to 0.938 of 1 in the source). The Human Development Index, or HDI, is a metric compiled by the United Nations Development Programme and used to quantify a country's "average achievement in three basic dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living." Third, unrealistic and high expectations from the private sector. These contrasts can stimulate debate about government policy priorities. The table belowranksthe worlds countries by their HDI score the mean of the normalized indices for each of the three key dimensions listed above. Find out what the UN in Afghanistan is doing towards the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. Official UN Human Development Index - Hematology.org 2. Country Insights | Human Development Reports Access to education measured by expected years of schooling of children at school-entry age and mean years of schooling of the adult population. And finally, Afghanistan suffers from a proliferation of goals, targets, conventions, frameworks, and conditionalities imposed on government agencies by international donors. The expected years at . While HDI tends to trend upward globally over time, more than 90% of the 191 countries analyzed for the 2021/22 HDI report suffered a decline in overall HDI in either 2020 or 2021. Use Ask Statista Research Service, Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in India 2028, Gross domestic product (GDP) in India 2028. [1][12][13], The data used to calculate HDI comes mostly from United Nations agencies and international institutions, such as United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the World Bank, International Monetary Fund and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).