An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. It was assigned on December 1, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Revolutionary War Rolls Coverage Table FamilySearch PHMC. The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. Chester County Revolutionary War Militia These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Authorized for frontier defense in July 1776, the eight-company unit was originally called Mackay's Battalion after its commander, Colonel Aeneas Mackay. Northampton County Revolutionary War Militia July to August 1777 - With the rest of Washington's army the 6th Regiment marched back and forth across New Jersey and into New York and Pennsylvania while trying to ascertain the destination of General Howe's army, which had embarked on the British fleet. It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. 5th Regiment of the PA line, commanded by Colonel Robert Magaw. The men elected new officers at this time and the militia battalions were renumbered according to the relative seniority of their commanders. Francis Rhoads (Roth) 7th Company: . 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. Under the provisions of the Militia Law, the men called up for active duty were automatically assigned to companies whose numbers were different from their own company numbers on the permanent billet rolls. The names of those who actually turned out for muster duty would then appear on company muster rolls listing the men in their new arrangement. The resulting restructuring of the Pennsylvania Line perpetuated a 2nd Regiment among the state's six reorganized units, with Walter Stewart still in command. 5th Company: Capt. 7th Company: Capt. From there it moved to Morristown, New Jersey, for the encampment in Jockey Hollow where it endured the most brutal winter of the 18th Century. 7th Pennsylvania Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom Gen. William Maxwell, which was formed for the fall campaign opposing the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south. The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. Thus, the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, being the first unit formed by the state, became the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion became the nucleus of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment and so on. During the 1777 campaign, the regiment split, with the smaller rifle corps joining Maj. Gen. Horatio Gates at Saratoga. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. Translate. However, the men who remained in service were all redistributed among all these units and this establishment was mostly on paper. The regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778. Pennsylvania Units in the Revolutionary War The records in this collection include entire pension files for soldiers and sailors who . About. September 11, 1777 The Battle of Brandywine. Pennsylvania Society. Compiled service records of soldiers who served in the American Army during the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. When General Washington asked for the middle Atlantic states to provide additional reinforcements willing to serve for six months duty in 1776, the Associator units were tapped as a manpower pool, though the individual units did not themselves become part of the Pennsylvania Line forces. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. Colonel Piper are captured. The original 8th Pennsylvania Regiment was formed in July 1776 of men from Westmoreland and Bedford counties in western Pennsylvania. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. PHMC. At the outbreak of hostilities between the Crown and the colonies in 1775 the Pennsylvania Assembly opposed any form of mandatory military service. "Revolutionary Services of Captain John Markland", Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Volume 9, pp. Revolutionary War Rolls Coverage Table. The regiment was organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 11 companies from northwestern Middlesex and Hampshire Counties, Massachusetts; and Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. The act called for eight battalion districts to be created in Philadelphia and in each of the eleven extant counties. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Williams who was captured at Germantown. Digital version at Family History Archive. There is no particular record that the unit was involved in any fighting that summer, but in October, 1779, it had 452 officers and men with Wayne at West Point. The unit merged with the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment on 17 January 1781. Pennsylvania, U.S., Revolutionary War Battalions and Militia Index For this reason, a separate permanent billet record and an active duty record would have existed for each individual who saw active duty. Gen. Thomas Mifflin. The Regiment was authorized on August 23, 1776 in the Continental Army as the Northampton and Northumberland Defense Battalion and assigned to the. Following the British practice of calling a regiment after its commander, this battalion came to be called Thompson's Rifle Battalion. Organized between October 25- November 26, 1775 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia, Philadelphia City, Northampton, Berks and Bucks Counties. After this, the 7th Pennsylvania spent time in New York and New Jersey watching the British. Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. 23, No. This arrangement represents more of a means of organizing manpower from specific geographical localities rather than reflecting the activity of acting military units that were drawn from this manpower pool. Within each county, the colonels drew lots for their individual rank, which was then assigned to their battalion as First Battallion, Second Battalion, Third Battalion, etc. Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. As a result of declining numbers, the Pennsylvania Regiments were reorganized into three provisional battalions. Associations were replaced by the state militia in 1777, which required most white males from ages 18 through 53 to enroll. Entered Valley Forge with 239 assigned, 105 fit for duty. Most of the service rendered by members of the Pennsylvania Militia fell into one of three categories. 2021 Valley Forge Legacy Muster Roll Project. Organized on September 5, 1776 at Lancaster with recruits from central Pennsylvania and assigned to the. Assigned to the defense of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. For most counties, the town or township from which each of the companies were recruited is also given when known. The 8th Pennsylvania Regiment or Mackay's Battalion was an American infantry unit that became part of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. The 11th Pennsylvania fought again at Germantown on October 4, 1777. Organized between January 8- March 20, 1776 at Carlisle to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland and York Counties. . Organized between March 13- May 29, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster Counties. 6th Company: Capt. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Pennsylvania, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=7th_Pennsylvania_Regiment&oldid=1146024457, This page was last edited on 22 March 2023, at 09:48. Still assigned to Greene's division, the PSR participates in the assault of the British right flank. In December, the 2nd Pennsylvania returned to Morristown for another winter. In 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry troops in the storming of Stoney Point. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. It was Maxwell's command which fought the delaying action at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777, when Lt. Col. Francis Gurney was wounded. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. October 28, 1776 The Battle of White Plains. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Captain Samual Morehead's Independent Company, Captain Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Revolutionary War Records at the Pennsylvania State Archives, Pennsylvania Final Payment Vouchers Index for Military Pensions, 1818-1864, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Prize Cases - Captured Vessels, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Service Records, Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution : battalions and line, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Society of Daughters of the American Revolution, Pennsylvania Society of Sons of the American Revolution, List of Soldiers and Widows of Soldiers Granted Revolutionary War Pensions by Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Militia in 1777: A Reprint from The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, Vol. The Pennsylvania Line; Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783. The 7th Regiment saw action at the battles of Brandywine, Paoli, Germantown, Monmouth, Springfield and Bull's Ferry. It sustained casualties at Paoli on Sept. 21, including one officer killed, and at the Battle of Germantown it was the left flank of the American troops attacking the British center that was mistakenly fired on by other American troops. Organized January-March 1776 at Carlisle from Cumberland and York Counties. Click on the county your ancestor was from. On 17 January 1777 Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Hartley transferred out of the unit to take command of Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment. [1] 7th Company: Capt. (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Pennsylvania Regiment. Battles; Campaigns; Leaders; Facts; Documents. Trussell, Jr. (Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1977). The battalion colonels, lieutenant colonels, and majors were called to active duty in a specific order. Gen. During this time, Congress realized a more substantial national army with enlistments longer than 12 months would be needed to fight the war successfully. Francis Bonner; 5th Company: . It mustered out August 13, 1865. William Whitesides (appointed 1780-1782) East Kennett Township. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. Another sixty-six enlisted men were sick, and thirty-one were on detached service. Eight days later, Pennsylvania was directed to raise two additional companies, followed by a third. About; . Another form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids. The 7th Regiment saw action at the battles of Brandywine, Paoli . The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment. Organized between January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Bucks Chester and Philadelphia Counties. Pennsylvania claimed the 1st Continental Regiment as its own and renamed the regiment as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. On the night of September 20, 1777, one of the most infamous events of the American Revolution took place: the Battle of Paoli sometimes referred to as the Paoli Massacre. With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. On January 1, 1777, the survivors of the 5th Battalion, along with exchanged prisoners and new recruits, were reorganized into the 6th Pennsylvania. The company commanders could also change. This list contains most of the American units that took part in the war and where they saw action and what happened to them during the American Revolution. The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. It was during this action that the "wives of several of the soldiers belonging to the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment took the empty canteens of their husbands and friends and returned them filled with waterduring the hottest part of the engagement, although frequently cautioned as to the danger of coming into the line of fire.". Revolutionary War Militia Overview - Pennsylvania Historical & Museum 1880. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 18, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the, New York Brigade relieved on May 24, 1779 from the, Relieved on August 24, 1779 from the New York Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Box 748Washington Crossing, PA 18977Street Address: 1201 River RoadWashington Crossing, PA 18977Phone: (215) 493-6776Fax: (215) 493-9276Open Tuesday through Saturday 10 am - 5 pm. On November 3, 1783, after a distinguished career, the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment was officially mustered out in Philadelphia, then capital of the United States of America. The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine 23 (No. 4th Company: Capt. Paoli Battle Facts and Summary | American Battlefield Trust These included associations, militia, and line troops. During this assault one regiment, possibly the 6th Pennsylvania attacked the pickets at Mount Airy. 8th Battalion Chester County Militia 1780. . This was in spite of the fact that he "is detested by the officer's of his brigade because he makes his brigade work and personally drills and instructs it, instead of leaving it idle in camp. The Regiment was authorized on July 11, 1776 in the Continental Army as a Battalion for frontier defense in the, Designated on July 20, 1776 as Mackay's Battalion. List of United States militia units in the American Revolutionary War The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783 by John B.B. Under the Militia Act of 1777, the numbering of the militia units changed every three years though the composition of each unit recruited from a given area tended to remain more or less the same except for casualties and new recruits. For example, what had been Colonel White's 1st York County Battalion continued to be made up of the same men, but could now be designated as perhaps Colonel Black's 7th York County Battalion. Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. Samuel Miller (refused to serve) 3rd Company: Capt. Jacob . 7th Company: Capt. This page is not available in other languages. The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. Lancaster County Revolutionary War Militia When new elections were held for field officers in 1780 and 1783, the colonels elected at that time again drew lots for their rank and this resulted in a new order for the battalions. Company returns, battalion returns, and brigade returns were nearly always filled out on standard printed forms when these were available. Consolidated and reorganized on July 1, 1778 with the. The Pennsylvania Lineoriginated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. There they remained until the 6th Pennsylvania was mustered out on March 15, 1777. Relieved on April 29, 1776 from Sullivan's Brigade and assigned to Greene's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 12, 1776 from Greene's Brigade and assigned to Nixon's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 31, 1776 from assignment to Nixon's Brigade and to Mifflin's Brigade (re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade), an element of the.