Does the potentially affected state(s) plan to use EMAC for behavioral health resources? EEFI establish information to protect, not information to obtain. Original content is published under aCreative Commons Licenseper ourTerms of Use. collection by Area of Intelligence Responsibility (AOIR), processing, exploitation and dissemination (PED), analysis, and intelligence synchronization. When established, EEFI have a priority on a level with CCIR. On a daily basis, what behavioral health care assets can HHS OPDIVS and ESF#8 partners deploy in support of the state(s)? This requires the commander and subordinate commanders to share an accurate situational understanding. They influence and interact with the populace, the force, and each other. The highest terrain normally provides the best observation. While this is a simplified example the process can work just as simply and straight forward in an actual combat situation. Most Military Intelligence Brigades, Theater [MIB (T)] have an Analytical Control Element (ACE) and Collection Battalion supporting the Army Service Component Command (ASCC). The Importance of Priority Intelligence Requirements to the Army What is the plan for behavioral health surveillance of assets deployed by HHS for ESF#8 missions? The enemy, terrain and weather, and civil consideration contributions to the COP come from many sources, including intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) assets and combat information. 3- Maps and other geographic tools get Information from a Spatial perspective. They view capabilities in terms of those required to save, sustain, or enhance life, in that priority. Define "spatial": relating to or occupying space. Data is the lowest level of information on the cognitive hierarchy. What is a Priority Intelligence Requirement? Engineer Obstacle Clearing Tracked Armored Vehicle Russian (MR-2 IMR-2M1). Standard supporting plans, such as rear area security plans, are a form of TTP. The analyst must know what information to look for, in this example the analyst must know what a fixing force is, what a fixing force typically is comprised of, and how the enemy deploys a fixing force either by their doctrine or by knowing how the enemy they are up against has used them in the past. If you want to give a successful presentation, you need to connect with your audience. "Global Integrated Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Operations", "Michigan EEI Template, Healthcare response worksheet", "The Importance of Priority Intelligence Requirements to the Army Service Component Command (ASCC) and the Intelligence Apparatus", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Essential_elements_of_information&oldid=1022485879, "what is the current location of the adversary SA-20 battery?". (See FM 5-102.). Lieutenant Colonel James King is a US Army Intelligence Officer. Every information system has end users or customers. The host nation or other nations might provide these resources and services. B-2. B-75. What procedures/processes are in place to ensure behavioral health surveillance and prompt intervention is available as necessary. Include a Call-to-Action (CTA) How to Make The Most of a Welcome Email (3 Tips) 1. The commander's analysis of observation and fields of fire considers many factors, including the location and effect of dead space. Commanders and staffs view all the other factors of METT-TC in terms of their impact on mission accomplishment. Where is the enemy and what is he going to do? The source used by the data collector. B-15. B-54. It is designed to provide a reference document for the Emergency Management Group (EMG) Information Cell when collecting information regarding RDD response. Radiation Laboratory Response Network (RadLRN). Essential elements of information - Definition and more | THE Information requirements are all information elements the commander and staff require to successfully conduct operations; that is, all elements necessary to address the factors of METT-TC. From the staff recommendations, or from his own priorities, the commander designates his CCIR. Assessment of Public Health/Medical Needs, What is the status of critical infrastructure in the affected area(s) (i.e. These groups may not share the commander's objectives and point of view. It is passed to the commander by the fastest possible means. What is the projected requirement for materiel and countermeasures for RDD response? In those cases, commanders may designate that question as one of their CCIR, which generates PIR or FFIR. Because sources of information are imperfect and susceptible to distortion and deception, IM includes carefully assessing information quality. What is the NDMS bed availability? Using a structure for military purposes often competes with civilian requirements for it. Has response included the preparation and distribution strategy for safety messages in print, alternative formats and PSAs for radio and/or TV, including use of sign language interpreters and other non-English languages (e.g., food and water safety consumption and contamination, guidelines for decontamination etc.). Information forms the basis of the COP. Column 2, Essential Element of Information The category/functional element of data to be collected. Commanders add, delete, adjust, and update them throughout an operation based on the information they need for decisionmaking. Techwalla may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. Some effects of civil considerations may impede overall force activities; others affect soldiers directly, preventing them from functioning to their full capability. What systems are in place to distribute necessary supplies, equipment and support for infrastructure deficits? Customers are beneficiaries of products . (or what percentage of the population can be covered?). Answers to CCIR must be immediately reported to the commander by any means available. When assigning missions, commanders ensure all their subordinates' missions support the decisive operation and the higher commander's intent. It is treated as an answer to one of the CCIR and reported to the commander immediately by any method available. Differences in mobility, protection, firepower, equipment, morale, experience, leadership, and training make some units more suitable for certain missions than others. Is DOD assistance available to provide critical medical resource logistics and distribution support? At this point, a product useful for decisionmaking forms. B-4. Increasing assets in one area may compensate for a shortage of assets in another. Capabilities can refer to the ability of local authorities-those of the host nation, aggressor nation, or some other body-to provide a populace with key functions or services, such as, public administration, public safety, emergency services, and food. A JSTARS is flying in support and will provide queuing for the Shadow to transition it between the two battle positions depending on the size of the formation identified by the GMTI tracks. What is the current Common Operating Picture on federal behavioral health assets deployed in support of HHS ESF#8. Commanders ensure their soldiers understand that a tactically successful operation can also be operationally or strategically counterproductive because of the way in which they execute it or how the people perceive its execution. What are the illness and injury surveillance needs and capabilities of the potentially affected state(s)? B-49. They should also help highlight recovery issues and barriers to recovery. B-27. They generally have a hierarchical structure, defined goals, established operations, fixed facilities or meeting places, and a means of financial or logistic support. Commanders use rehearsals to fit TTPs to the situation. SAMSHA for consultation and technical assistance. B-60. Terrain is normally analyzed using the five military aspects of terrain, expressed in the memory aid, OAKOC: Commanders consider all five aspects when analyzing terrain. During preparation and execution, CCIR focus on information needed to validate the selected COA or determine when to initiate critical events, such as a branch or sequel. The cycle of planning and directing, collecting, processing, analyzing and producing, and disseminating intelligence requires a substantial effort to overcome some unique and complex challenges. It addresses the following related concepts: the cognitive hierarchy of information, relevant information categories by subject (METT-TC) and by usage, information management categories, and relevant information quality criteria. Weather affects the condition and capabilities of soldiers and weapon systems, including, trafficability, visibility, obstacle emplacement times, and munitions performance. Enemy commanders do the same. : This is the overarching question that needs to be answered. At the tactical level, they directly relate to key civilian areas, structures, capabilities, organizations, people, and events within the AO. : Where will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force? It is essential to identifying exceptional information. So where are the pilots? Commanders do not command civilian organizations in their AOs. They are crafted as described above in order to assist the analyst in supporting the commanders decision making. Data, or information, is the third element of a CBIS. What health services are available? B-30. Based on their situational understanding and recommendations from the running estimates, commanders make decisions and revise the CCIR as needed to fill gaps in information needed to make future decisions. Commanders consider tangible and intangible factors when assigning missions. The cognitive hierarchy defines four different levels of meaning. hospitals, urgent carefacilities, EMS service, local/state public health departments, and mental health clinics). The types of existing obstacles are natural, manmade, and military. The second step of intelligence preparation of the battlefield (IPB) helps commanders with this complex task. However, commanders may determine that they need to know whether one or more of the EEFI have been compromised or that the enemy is collecting against a designated EEFI. These EEI refine the Priority Intelligence Requirement. The Incident Specific EEIs are designed to provide the Incident Manager (IM) situational awareness of the incident. Product includes:- Choice board activity (9 boxes, 3 custom Newsela text sets, descriptions of the Six Essential Elements)- Rubric (Printable on one page or half-sheet)Word document allows you to customize directions and boxes to your students' levels. The handful of simple questions contained within the Commanders Critical Information Requirements guide the intelligence collectors and analysts towards providing the commander the information needed to make timely and accurate decisions. B-69. B-28. A field of fire is the area that a weapon or group of weapons may cover effectively from a given position (JP 1-02). 2-Geography has SIX Essential Elements. B-20. PIR focus on "how I (the commander) see the enemy." Number of health care/social services/child care facilities closed due to power outages, damage, utility issues, etc. Judgment, a purely human skill, transforms knowledge into understanding. That is because the requirement for it was not identified beforehand or the situation that produced it is completely unanticipated. Possible sites for the temporary settlement of dislocated civilians or other civil functions. Cognition turns information into knowledge. Examples of key civilian areas are-. Many people make the mistake of trying to encompass more than one question into a PIR, When and where will the Donovian commander used his fixing force? This question is asking two distinct things, when will the commander use his forces and where will he use them. The activities of a force-or individual members of a force-can have far-reaching effects on the legitimacy of all military operations-offense, defense, stability, or support. B-7. When analyzing a mission, commanders consider possible subsequent missions, focusing their planning resources on the most probable. (See FM 3-13.) Events are routine, cyclical, planned, or spontaneous activities that significantly affect organizations, people, and military operations. Whenever possible, commanders perform a personal reconnaissance of the terrain where they plan to operate. Stable weather conditions favor the use of chemical and biological agents. How to Write a Winning Introduction Email - EngageBay Usually reports have a prescribed purpose and format. The commander and staff consider RI for each category in all military operations. Is DOD assistance available to providemedical surge capability support? B-18. It also requires subordinates to thoroughly understand the commander's intent. B-50. What is the scope of the incident and the response? B-26. A good avenue of approach allows ease of movement and good cover, concealment, observation, and fields of fire. Potable Water, Wastewater and Solid Waste Disposal. Answering this question, however, is the goal of the rest of the process. Others-such as, churches, mosques, national libraries, and hospitals-are cultural sites that international law or other agreements generally protect. Would an overhead satellite image effectively answer the question or do you need Ground Moving Target Indicators (GMTI) because the PIR can only be answered by the detection of movement? Judgment is a purely human skill. What is the State/Local policy for allowing citizens/people to return home? They consider both friendly and enemy perspectives. Commanders limit them to a useable number for comprehension. IM consists of two elements: INFOSYS (see paragraphs 5-38-5-72) and RI. Transmitted directly to the commander as quickly as possible by whatever means are immediately available. Lieutenant Colonel King holds a bachelor of arts in sociology from the University of Washington and a masters degree in strategic intelligence from American Military University. This understanding allows subordinates to identify and recognize information needed to answer CCIR. Using this example lets say the collection manager assigned a Shadow Unmanned Aerial System to observe a Named Area of Interest to the front of 1-24INs and 1-5INs battle positions, and a Scout Platoon Observation Post is in front of 3-21INs position. This important but often overlooked aspect of the PIR can help the collection manager to properly assign collectors. Design of an information system is done based on elements of the model. The same terrain feature may not be key for all COAs. Weather can create opportunities as well as difficulties for each side. CCIR limit information reported to commanders to information critical to decisionmaking. : The last part of a PIR is the Specific Information Requirement (SIR). It can also change local weather effects by modifying local wind or water pathways. What is the behavioral health bed status in the affected and surrounding areas/ status of NDMS? Integration occurs as information moves up the cognitive hierarchy. What is the plan for transitioning behavioral health care back to the state and local commuinities? What activates, operations, transnational organizations, networks, and/or entities within Atropia pose the greatest threat to regional security/stability? Some experts list five basic elements of a CBIS: hardware, software, data, procedures and people. Using PIRs properly make them a powerful analytical tool that can effectively shape the commanders decision making and ultimately save lives on the battlefield. B-1. B-62. This characteristic approaches terrain analysis (OAKOC) from a civilian perspective. (See FM 22-100.). 6 Essential Strategies for Teaching ELLs | Edutopia Using the example PIR from above, where will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force, the process looks something like this. Capabilities also refer to resources and services that can be contracted to support the military mission, such as, interpreters, laundry services, construction materials, and equipment. Not every one of a units PIR will be able to be nested with a PIR from the higher headquarters but the more that are, particularly ones that are tied to the next higher headquarters main effort or top priority, the more help from higher a unit will typically get. The World in Spatial Terms a. Still others are facilities with practical applications-such as, jails, warehouses, television and radio stations, and print plants-that may be useful for military purposes. Combat information is unevaluated data, gathered by or provided directly to the tactical commander which, due to its highly perishable nature or the criticality of the situation, cannot be processed into tactical intelligence in time to satisfy the user's tactical intelligence requirements (JP 1-02). Terrain that offers cover and concealment limits fields of fire. Examples of these type of PIR include: When considering the scope of a Combatant Command (COCOM) and the potential actors operating within their Area of Responsibility campaign PIR are vital to focus the analyst on the events and personalities that their commander believes are important. The C2 system collects data from various sources to answer IRs. These changed IRs produce changes to collection taskings. Decisive terrain is relatively rare; it is not necessarily present in every situation. They tell the analyst what information the commander needs most in order to make decisions that can potentially change the outcome of the mission and save soldiers lives. This information is known as indicators. As both processed data (information) and analyzed and evaluated information (knowledge) about the enemy and environment, intelligence is crucial to commanders' achieving situational understanding. (USINSCOM), proper implementation of the intelligence apparatus, using a PIR-driven methodology and enterprise synchronization, is part of a Line of Effort (LOE) for most Brigade Commanders and the HQs, as it is key task to set the theater. Thus, commanders visit units to confirm reports or obtain better understanding of the operation's decisive points or factors. Commanders have only a limited ability to influence them, although terrain includes manmade structures, such as roads and cities. It can be used to avoid threats, acquire targets, or take other immediate actions. Commanders carefully weigh the expected military benefits against costs to the community that will have to be addressed in the future. Commanders analyze their forces for weaknesses and vulnerabilities that enemies might exploit, and act to counter them. The Anatomy of an Infographic: 6 Essential Elements Habitual relationships in task organization also save preparation time. B-25. If for example your higher headquarters is concerned about drug trafficking and you know that drugs flow freely through your area of responsibility having a PIR regarding drugs that aligns with your higher headquarters will help to give you a higher priority for collection and analytical support. CCIR are not static. B-51. What Are the Six Elements of an Information System? The terrain has a direct impact on selecting objectives; location, movement, and control of forces; effectiveness of weapons and other systems; and protective measures. Radiation Laboratory Response Network (RadLRN) CDC Radionuclide Assay Lab and Health Physicists, Home | Contact Us | Accessibility | Privacy Policies | Disclaimer | HHS Viewers & Players| HHS Plain Language| Vulnerability Disclosure Policy, Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response (ASPR), 200 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20201, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services | USA.gov| Using the example PIR above How will the Donovian commander use his fixing forces? and previously developed enemy courses of action, EEIs are used to identify all the possible locations the Donovian commander could feasibly use his fixing forces during his attack. An avenue of approach is an air or ground route of an attacking force of a given size leading to its objective or to key terrain in its path (JP 1-02). They are the second way FEMA informs Applicants of required project-specific documentation. Effective commanders and staffs know how much time and space their units need to plan, prepare, and execute operations. The source of execution information is the commander's decisions. Intelligence | military science | Britannica Civil considerations generally focus on the immediate impact of civilians on operations in progress; however, they also include larger, long-term diplomatic, informational, and economic issues at higher levels. Although open, rolling terrain provides little concealment and cover to light forces, it is suited for rapid advances by heavy formations. When commanders identify decisive terrain, they specify actions related to it as one or more key tasks in the commander's intent. Have environmental radiation measurements been accomplished in the affected area(s)? It is based on experience, expertise, and intuition. In order to focus the intelligence enterprise, the MIB (T) and the G2 use Priority Intelligence Requirements (PIR) as its main driver to focus the intelligence apparatus. Finally, multiple forms of knowledge distill under judgment into understanding. Examples include national and religious holidays, agricultural crop/livestock and market cycles, elections, civil disturbances, and celebrations. CCIR belong to the commander alone. It is a continuous process consisting of five phases. What is the status of SNS? Request for Essential Elements of Information CCIR include priority intelligence requirements (PIRs) and friendly forces information requirements (FFIR). Data is rarely useful until it is processed to give it meaning. Two small fixing forces are moving towards 1-5IN and 3-21INs position and the larger breaching force indicated by its size and composition is headed towards 1-24INs position. B-23. Infographics simplify lengthy or complex data by presenting it into a visually pleasing package.